四、读一读,判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(√)否(×)相同。
(
(
(
(
(
(
√
)1. A. deep B. see C. green(
√
)2. A. brown B. bring C. bread(
×
)3. A. wide B. wonder C. desert(
×
)4. A. sky B. pretty C. joy(
×
)5. A. house B. mountain C. young答案
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. ×
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词中画线部分的发音判断,解题思路为:先准确读出每组单词,确定每个单词画线部分的音标,再对比三个单词画线部分的发音是否一致,一致则打“√”,不一致则打“×”。
【解析】
1. A. deep中ee的发音为/iː/,B. see中ee的发音为/iː/,C. green中ee的发音为/iː/,三者发音相同,故打√;
2. A. brown中br的发音为/br/,B. bring中br的发音为/br/,C. bread中br的发音为/br/,三者发音相同,故打√;
3. A. wide中e的发音为/ə/,B. wonder中er的发音为/ə/,C. desert中e的发音为/e/,三者发音不同,故打×;
4. A. sky中y的发音为/aɪ/,B. pretty中y的发音为/i/,C. joy中y的发音为/ɪ/,三者发音不同,故打×;
5. A. house中ou的发音为/aʊ/,B. mountain中ou的发音为/aʊ/,C. young中ou的发音为/ʌ/,三者发音不同,故打×;
【答案】
√ √ × × ×
【知识点】
英语字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题为英语语音基础题型,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音,需学生准确掌握基础单词的读音,难度适中,适合巩固语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语单词中画线部分的发音判断,解题思路为:先准确读出每组单词,确定每个单词画线部分的音标,再对比三个单词画线部分的发音是否一致,一致则打“√”,不一致则打“×”。
【解析】
1. A. deep中ee的发音为/iː/,B. see中ee的发音为/iː/,C. green中ee的发音为/iː/,三者发音相同,故打√;
2. A. brown中br的发音为/br/,B. bring中br的发音为/br/,C. bread中br的发音为/br/,三者发音相同,故打√;
3. A. wide中e的发音为/ə/,B. wonder中er的发音为/ə/,C. desert中e的发音为/e/,三者发音不同,故打×;
4. A. sky中y的发音为/aɪ/,B. pretty中y的发音为/i/,C. joy中y的发音为/ɪ/,三者发音不同,故打×;
5. A. house中ou的发音为/aʊ/,B. mountain中ou的发音为/aʊ/,C. young中ou的发音为/ʌ/,三者发音不同,故打×;
【答案】
√ √ × × ×
【知识点】
英语字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题为英语语音基础题型,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音,需学生准确掌握基础单词的读音,难度适中,适合巩固语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、看一看,根据图片提示写出单词。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
traveller
2.
waterfall
3.
4.
scene
5.
young
答案
1. traveller 2. waterfall 3. delight 4. scene 5. young
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据五幅图片的核心内容匹配对应的英语单词,解题时需逐一观察每幅图的关键元素,结合所学英语词汇,找到与图片含义对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图是背着背包、手持地图的旅行者,对应单词traveller;
2. 第二幅图是山间的瀑布,对应单词waterfall;
3. 第三幅图是女孩开心欢呼的喜悦状态,对应单词delight;
4. 第四幅图是山水风景的场景,对应单词scene;
5. 第五幅图是与“old(老的)”老人相对的小孩,对应单词young。
【答案】
1. traveller 2. waterfall 3. delight 4. scene 5. young
【知识点】
英语单词识记、看图写词
【点评】
本题通过直观的图片考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握,属于词汇类基础题目,能有效检验学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据五幅图片的核心内容匹配对应的英语单词,解题时需逐一观察每幅图的关键元素,结合所学英语词汇,找到与图片含义对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图是背着背包、手持地图的旅行者,对应单词traveller;
2. 第二幅图是山间的瀑布,对应单词waterfall;
3. 第三幅图是女孩开心欢呼的喜悦状态,对应单词delight;
4. 第四幅图是山水风景的场景,对应单词scene;
5. 第五幅图是与“old(老的)”老人相对的小孩,对应单词young。
【答案】
1. traveller 2. waterfall 3. delight 4. scene 5. young
【知识点】
英语单词识记、看图写词
【点评】
本题通过直观的图片考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握,属于词汇类基础题目,能有效检验学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、读一读,根据课文内容补全句子。
1. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous
2. He was angry and always
3. I went to so many
4. I'm one of
5. He was
1. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous
traveller
in China.2. He was angry and always
stopped
them.3. I went to so many
natural
places in China.4. I'm one of
the greatest
travellers in people's eyes.5. He was
interested in
nature from a young age.答案
1. traveller 2. stopped 3. natural 4. the greatest 5. interested in
解析
【分析】本题为根据课文内容补全句子的题型,需结合单元所学词汇、语法规则及课文语境解题。第1题需关注“one of”相关结构的用法;第2题要注意并列谓语的时态一致性;第3题需明确修饰名词需用形容词;第4题要掌握形容词最高级的固定结构;第5题需牢记常用固定搭配。
【解析】1. 结合课文内容,此处表示“著名的旅行者之一”,填traveller;2. 由并列连词and连接,前后时态保持一致,前面为过去式was,故填stop的过去式stopped;3. 此处修饰名词places,需用形容词,结合课文填natural;4. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构,故填the greatest;5. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,结合语境填interested in。
【答案】1. traveller 2. stopped 3. natural 4. the greatest 5. interested in
【知识点】名词的用法、形容词的用法、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查课文核心词汇、基础语法及固定搭配,难度适中,学生熟悉课文内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合课文内容,此处表示“著名的旅行者之一”,填traveller;2. 由并列连词and连接,前后时态保持一致,前面为过去式was,故填stop的过去式stopped;3. 此处修饰名词places,需用形容词,结合课文填natural;4. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构,故填the greatest;5. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,结合语境填interested in。
【答案】1. traveller 2. stopped 3. natural 4. the greatest 5. interested in
【知识点】名词的用法、形容词的用法、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查课文核心词汇、基础语法及固定搭配,难度适中,学生熟悉课文内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.6
七、读一读,连词成句。
1. today, about, People, learn, his, the, China, of, days (.)
2. nature, bad, people, Some, did, things, to (.)
3. read, about, rivers and mountains, He, many, famous, books (.)
4. interested, young, nature, was, in, from, He, a, age (.)
5. happy, travel, He, with, was, of, his, life (.)
1. today, about, People, learn, his, the, China, of, days (.)
People today learn about the China of his days.
2. nature, bad, people, Some, did, things, to (.)
Some people did bad things to nature.
3. read, about, rivers and mountains, He, many, famous, books (.)
He read many books about famous mountains and rivers.
4. interested, young, nature, was, in, from, He, a, age (.)
He was interested in nature from a young age.
5. happy, travel, He, with, was, of, his, life (.)
He was happy with his life of travel.
答案
1. People today learn about the China of his days.
2. Some people did bad things to nature.
3. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers.
4. He was interested in nature from a young age.
5. He was happy with his life of travel.
2. Some people did bad things to nature.
3. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers.
4. He was interested in nature from a young age.
5. He was happy with his life of travel.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先观察给出的单词,找到句首大写的单词(英语陈述句首字母需大写)作为句子主语;再梳理句子核心结构(主谓宾/主系表),结合固定短语搭配(如learn about、do bad things to等)补充修饰成分(时间状语、定语等),最后检查单词是否全部用到、首字母大写及标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句首大写的People作主语,today是时间状语,固定搭配learn about作谓语,the China of his days作宾语,组合为People today learn about the China of his days。
2. 句首大写的Some people作主语,固定搭配did bad things to作谓语,nature作宾语,组合为Some people did bad things to nature。
3. 句首大写的He作主语,read作谓语,many books作宾语,about famous mountains and rivers作定语修饰books,组合为He read many books about famous mountains and rivers。
4. 句首大写的He作主语,固定搭配was interested in作谓语,nature作宾语,from a young age作时间状语,组合为He was interested in nature from a young age。
5. 句首大写的He作主语,固定搭配was happy with作谓语,his life of travel作宾语,组合为He was happy with his life of travel。
【答案】
1. People today learn about the China of his days.
2. Some people did bad things to nature.
3. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers.
4. He was interested in nature from a young age.
5. He was happy with his life of travel.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定短语搭配;陈述句结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对英语句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握,解题时需注意单词排序、首字母大写及标点使用,是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语连词成句题时,首先观察给出的单词,找到句首大写的单词(英语陈述句首字母需大写)作为句子主语;再梳理句子核心结构(主谓宾/主系表),结合固定短语搭配(如learn about、do bad things to等)补充修饰成分(时间状语、定语等),最后检查单词是否全部用到、首字母大写及标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句首大写的People作主语,today是时间状语,固定搭配learn about作谓语,the China of his days作宾语,组合为People today learn about the China of his days。
2. 句首大写的Some people作主语,固定搭配did bad things to作谓语,nature作宾语,组合为Some people did bad things to nature。
3. 句首大写的He作主语,read作谓语,many books作宾语,about famous mountains and rivers作定语修饰books,组合为He read many books about famous mountains and rivers。
4. 句首大写的He作主语,固定搭配was interested in作谓语,nature作宾语,from a young age作时间状语,组合为He was interested in nature from a young age。
5. 句首大写的He作主语,固定搭配was happy with作谓语,his life of travel作宾语,组合为He was happy with his life of travel。
【答案】
1. People today learn about the China of his days.
2. Some people did bad things to nature.
3. He read many books about famous mountains and rivers.
4. He was interested in nature from a young age.
5. He was happy with his life of travel.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定短语搭配;陈述句结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对英语句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握,解题时需注意单词排序、首字母大写及标点使用,是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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