Ⅵ. 同学们在进行有趣的单词变形练习。读一读，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My friend Betty often (do) housework on Sundays. But last Sunday, she (not do) housework. She (go) fishing with her grandpa. And next Sunday, she (not do) housework, either. Because she (visit) her uncle and aunt.
2. Last week, John went to Shanghai with Bob. First, they (visit) the Bund. The old buildings were (beautiful) at night than in the day. Then they went to see the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is one of the (tall) buildings in Shanghai, and it looks (cool) than many other buildings! They also walked along Nanjing Road. It is the (busy) street in the city. They (try) local snacks, and xiaolongbao was the (delicious) food they had. John and Bob both love Shanghai, so they want to visit it again!

1. does; didn’t do; went; won’t do; will/is going to visit
2. visited; more beautiful; tallest; cooler; busiest; tried; most delicious

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，解题时需先根据句子中的时间标志词或语境提示确定动词的正确时态，再根据形容词的语境（如出现than、one of...、the等）判断其比较级或最高级形式。具体思路：1. 识别时间提示：如often/on Sundays对应一般现在时，last Sunday对应一般过去时，next Sunday对应一般将来时；2. 形容词部分：出现than用比较级，one of+名词复数或the+形容词用最高级，再按变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 第一题：
第一空：由“often”“on Sundays”可知为一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，动词do变第三人称单数形式does；
第二空：由“last Sunday”可知为一般过去时的否定句，用“didn't+动词原形do”，故填didn’t do；
第三空：“last Sunday”提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；
第四空：由“next Sunday”“either”可知为一般将来时的否定，填won’t do；
第五空：“next Sunday”提示用一般将来时，填will/is going to visit；
2. 第二题：
第一空：“Last week”提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited；
第二空：由“than”可知用形容词比较级，beautiful为多音节词，比较级为more beautiful；
第三空：符合“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，tall的最高级为tallest；
第四空：由“than”可知用形容词比较级，cool的比较级为cooler；
第五空：“the + 形容词最高级”表范围，busy的最高级为busiest；
第六空：“Last week”提示用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried；
第七空：“the + 形容词最高级”，delicious为多音节词，最高级为most delicious；
【答案】
1. does; didn’t do; went; won’t do; will/is going to visit
2. visited; more beautiful; tallest; cooler; busiest; tried; most delicious
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词时态变化及形容词的级的用法，需准确识别时间标志词和语境提示，是巩固英语语法应用能力的典型练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ. 同学们在谈论一些著名的地方。读一读，将A、B、C、D填入相应的括号里。
A. This is a famous river in Paris, France. It is very beautiful and important. Many famous buildings are on both sides of it. You can see the Eiffel Tower near it. There are also many old and beautiful bridges over it. It is one of the most lovely rivers in the world.
B. It is a famous river in southern China. It is the third-longest river in China. Canton Tower stands right on the banks of it, and at night, the tower’s colourful lights shine on the river, making the view really beautiful.
C. It is a beautiful city in Italy. It is built on many small islands, so there are no cars or buses on the roads. People travel by boat. You can also see lovely old houses next to the water. It is a wonderful city on the water.
D. It is a big city in southwest China. It is called the “Mountain City” because there are many hills around it. A famous place is Hongya Cave. At night, when the lights on its buildings come on, Hongya Cave looks like a magical fairy-tale castle.




1. ()
2. ()
3. ()
4. ()

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

【分析】
本题为地点匹配题，解题思路是先提取每个选项描述的地点核心特征，再结合题目要求将选项A、B、C、D对应填入括号中。需抓住各描述的关键信息：A对应法国巴黎的河流（附近有埃菲尔铁塔）；B对应中国南方的河流（中国第三长河，沿岸有广州塔）；C对应意大利的水上城市（无车，靠船出行）；D对应中国西南的山城（有洪崖洞），再按顺序匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 描述为中国南方的著名河流，是中国第三长河，沿岸有广州塔，对应选项B；
2. 描述为意大利的水上城市，无车、靠船出行，对应选项C；
3. 描述为法国巴黎的著名河流，附近有埃菲尔铁塔，对应选项A；
4. 描述为中国西南的山城，有洪崖洞，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英文阅读理解、中外著名地点常识
【点评】
本题通过英文描述考查学生对中外著名地点特征的掌握，以及英文信息提取与匹配的能力，难度适中，需仔细分析描述细节完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.5