2026年作业本江西教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第76页答案
一、科幻作品承载着人类对未来的无限遐想,也藏着改变现实的力量。请阅读课本第90页的文章,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Why are many young readers interested in sci-fi books? (
D
)
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they are easy to read.
C. Because they have many beautiful pictures.
D. Because they give a chance to imagine the future.
2. What was inspired by Clarke's story? (
B
)
A. The invention of TV.
B. The use of the internet.
C. Many TV stations in the future.
D. The development of spaceships.
任务二:将意思相近的单词连线。
1. curious A. encourage
2. imagine B. interested
3. inspire C. think

答案


任务一:
1. D
2. B
任务二:将意思相近的单词连线。
1. curious — B. interested
2. imagine — C. think
3. inspire — A. encourage

解析

【分析】首先处理任务一,需结合文章内容理解问题核心:第1题询问年轻人对科幻书感兴趣的原因,科幻书的核心特点是能让读者想象未来,对应选项;第2题询问Clarke的故事启发的成果,需依据文章内容匹配答案。任务二是词义匹配题,需掌握每个单词的含义,找到意思相近的单词配对。
【解析】任务一:1. 题干问年轻人对科幻书感兴趣的原因,根据文章内容,科幻书能给读者想象未来的机会,对应选项D;2. 题干问Clarke的故事启发了什么,文章明确提到其故事启发了互联网的使用,对应选项B。任务二:1. curious意为“好奇的”,与B项interested(感兴趣的)意思相近;2. imagine意为“想象”,与C项think(思考,此处指想象相关)意思相近;3. inspire意为“启发、激励”,与A项encourage(鼓励)意思相近,据此完成连线。
【答案】任务一:1. D;2. B;任务二:1. curious — B. interested;2. imagine — C. think;3. inspire — A. encourage
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英语词义辨析、词汇匹配
【点评】本题结合阅读理解与词义匹配,考察学生对文章内容的理解及相近英语单词的掌握,属于基础题型,注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
二、2026年的春晚展示了大量的人形机器人,或许机器人离我们越来越近了。请阅读短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular show called Wu BOT. In the show, human-like robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial(武术的) artists, 1 it one of the most talked-about shows of this year's gala.
The robots were 2 by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots performed difficult moves, 3 drunken boxing(醉拳), nunchaku(双节棍), and parkour(跑酷). They shared the stage with the 4 from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China's best-known traditional kung fu schools. With the perfect design, the robots 5 nicely and worked naturally with the human performers.
The robots made great 6 in just one year. At the 2025 Gala, they could 7 perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, 8, they finished difficult kung fu moves 9. This big change shows the 10 development of robot technology.
Wu BOT is 11 than just a show. It 12 traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a 13 way, which helps people 14 kung fu in a new way. It also 15 people the latest developments in China's human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields including education, public services, and daily life.
(
C
)1. A. leaving B. turning C. making D. letting
(
B
)2. A. found B. designed C. discovered D. bought
(
C
)3. A. about B. for C. like D. as
(
A
)4. A. students B. teachers C. scientists D. engineers
(
A
)5. A. moved B. sang C. drew D. walked
(
D
)6. A. step B. period C. process D. progress
(
B
)7. A. even B. only C. almost D. still
(
D
)8. A. also B. so C. although D. however
(
C
)9. A. happily B. hard C. easily D. carefully
(
B
)10. A. slow B. fast C. new D. important
(
D
)11. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
(
A
)12. A. connects B. shares C. helps D. compares
(
B
)13. A. common B. creative C. strange D. simple
(
B
)14. A. teach B. understand C. play D. take
(
B
)15. A. means B. shows C. becomes D. needs

答案

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语完形填空,围绕2026年春晚人形机器人表演的热点话题展开。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握主旨(机器人表演体现科技进步,连接传统文化与现代技术);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系,排除错误选项,选出最佳答案;3. 最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。此处表达“机器人与武术表演者的表演使它成为今年春晚最受讨论的节目”,make it + 名词为固定结构,意为“使成为”,故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。机器人是由Unitree科技公司设计的,designed(设计)符合语境,found(发现)、discovered(发现)、bought(购买)均不符合,故选B。
3. 考查介词辨析。此处举例说明机器人表演的动作,like(比如,像)用于举例,about(关于)、for(为了)、as(作为)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。Tagou Martial Arts School(塔沟武校)的主体是学生,students符合语境,teachers(老师)、scientists(科学家)、engineers(工程师)不符合,故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。机器人是移动的,moved(移动)符合表演场景,sang(唱歌)、drew(画画)、walked(步行,不符合表演动作)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查固定搭配。make progress为固定短语,意为“取得进步”,此处指机器人一年来的进步,step(步骤)、period(时期)、process(过程)不符合,故选D。
7. 考查副词辨析。2025年机器人“只能”表演简单群舞,only(仅仅,只)符合语境,even(甚至)、almost(几乎)、still(仍然)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查连词辨析。此处表示转折,今年能完成难动作,however(然而)表转折,also(也)、so(所以)、although(虽然)不符合,故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。今年机器人“容易”完成难功夫动作,easily(容易地)符合语境,happily(开心地)、hard(努力地)、carefully(仔细地)不符合,故选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。这种变化体现机器人技术发展“快”,fast(快的)符合语境,slow(慢的)、new(新的)、important(重要的)不符合,故选B。
11. 考查固定搭配。more than为固定短语,意为“不仅仅”,此处指Wu BOT不仅仅是一个节目,better than(比…好)、worse than(比…差)、less than(少于)不符合,故选D。
12. 考查动词辨析。此处表达“连接传统文化与现代科技”,connects(连接)符合语境,shares(分享)、helps(帮助)、compares(比较)不符合,故选A。
13. 考查形容词辨析。用“创造性的”方式连接文化与科技,creative(创造性的)符合语境,common(普通的)、strange(奇怪的)、simple(简单的)不符合,故选B。
14. 考查动词辨析。帮助人们以新方式“理解”功夫,understand(理解)符合语境,teach(教)、play(玩)、take(拿)不符合,故选B。
15. 考查动词辨析。它向人们“展示”中国人形机器人的最新发展,shows(展示)符合语境,means(意味着)、becomes(成为)、needs(需要)不符合,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以科技热点为载体,考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6