2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第50页答案
(
B
) 1. True growth always comes after long periods of
days and ongoing efforts.

A.peaceful
B.tough
C.lively
D.common

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:1. 通读句子明确语境逻辑,句子表达“真正的成长来自长时间的某类日子和持续努力”,需选符合成长前置状态的形容词;2. 逐一分析选项词义,结合语境匹配逻辑;3. 确定正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“真正的成长总是来自长时间的艰难日子和持续的努力”。选项分析:A. peaceful(和平的),不符合成长需经历磨砺的语境;B. tough(艰难的),契合“成长需经历艰难磨砺”的逻辑,与“持续努力”呼应;C. lively(活泼的),与语境无关;D. common(普通的),无法体现成长的前提条件。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑判断词汇,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
)2. — How did you cook the soup so deliciously?
— I added
three spoons of salt, no more and no less.

A.especially
B.mostly
C.exactly
D.hardly

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问如何将汤做得如此美味,答句说明加盐的量是“不多不少刚好三勺”,需选择表示“确切、刚好”含义的副词。接下来辨析各选项副词的词义,结合答句的逻辑提示排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
翻译对话:——你是怎么把汤做得这么美味的?——我加了刚好三勺盐,不多不少。
辨析选项:
A. especially 意为“尤其,特别”,不符合“不多不少”的语境;
B. mostly 意为“主要地,通常”,无法体现量的精准性;
C. exactly 意为“确切地,刚好”,对应答句“no more and no less(不多不少)”的要求,符合语境;
D. hardly 意为“几乎不”,与句意相悖。
综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查副词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑判断副词的适用场景,属于基础题型,侧重对常用副词含义的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 3. No matter what others say, we must
doing what we think is right.

A.live on
B.get on
C.carry on
D.pass on

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是:先逐一辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(需表达“坚持做某事”的意思),匹配符合语境的短语,进而确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为:无论别人说什么,我们必须坚持做我们认为正确的事。A项live on意为“靠……生活;以……为食”,不符合语境;B项get on意为“上车;进展;相处”,不符合;C项carry on意为“继续、坚持”,carry on doing sth是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,符合句意;D项pass on意为“传递;去世”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及固定搭配,属于基础词汇题,学生需积累常见短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
A
)4. — The cactus is full of life even in terrible environments.
. It teaches us to be strong.

A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So it does
D.So does it

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查so的两种常用句式的用法,解题时需先区分“so+主语+be/助动词”(表赞同,意为“确实如此”)和“so+be/助动词+主语”(表“……也一样”)的区别。先看题干:前一句陈述“仙人掌在恶劣环境中充满生机”,后一句是对前一句的赞同,意为“确实如此,它教会我们要坚强”。再结合选项的动词形式和句式结构逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】本题考查so的句式用法:1. “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示对前文内容的赞同,意为“确实如此”;“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前文情况适用于另一对象,意为“……也一样”。2. 题干前句用be动词is,后句需对应be动词,排除用助动词does的C、D选项。3. 后句是对前句的赞同,并非表“也”的含义,排除倒装结构的B选项,故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】so的句式用法、倒装结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,需准确区分so的两种句式含义,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)5. — Many plants can live through hard weather and strong winds in nature.
— That's amazing. I'm also wondering
.

A.whether can we find special plants in cold areas
B.that we can grow beautiful plants in our daily life
C.what lessons about life can we learn from the plants
D.why some plants still grow well in terrible conditions

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先,空格处位于动词wonder之后,是宾语从句,宾语从句需使用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),据此先排除疑问语序的选项A和C;再结合对话语境,前文提到“很多植物能在恶劣天气和强风中存活”,答语表示惊叹,空格处应是对植物适应恶劣环境的疑问,分析选项B的内容与话题无关,选项D的内容符合语境,从而确定答案。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”:
1. 选项A中“whether can we find”为疑问语序,不符合宾语从句语序要求,排除;
2. 选项B中that引导的内容与前文“植物适应恶劣环境”的话题无关,不符合语境,排除;
3. 选项C中“what lessons...can we learn”为疑问语序,不符合宾语从句语序要求,排除;
4. 选项D中“why some plants still grow well”为陈述语序,且内容呼应前文植物适应恶劣环境的话题,符合语法和语境要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句(语序)
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句的语序规则,解题关键是牢记宾语从句需用陈述语序,再结合上下文话题筛选选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
)6. — Every difficult moment will finally pass if we don't stop trying.
. Our hard work will always pay off in the end.

A.It depends
B.I can't agree more
C.Not exactly
D.That's not the case

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“只要不停止尝试,每一个困难时刻终将过去”,第二句后半句“我们的努力最终会有回报”是对前一句观点的认同。需分析各选项含义,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”,表不确定;B选项“I can't agree more”意为“我完全同意”,表强烈认同;C选项“Not exactly”意为“不完全是”,表部分否定;D选项“That's not the case”意为“事实并非如此”,表否定。结合对话中第二句后半句对前一句观点的支持,可知此处应选表认同的答语,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话中的用语辨析,需准确理解语境及各选项含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
self admire confidence even if in the face of
The lotus is a beautiful flower with a strong and gentle spirit. It grows firmly in terrible conditions but never loses its fine quality. 1.
Even if
it grows out of mud, the lotus still opens brightly and nicely. It truly sets a great example for every one of us.
We should learn to treasure our own worth and be our best 2.
selves
in our daily life. It is important for us to keep our good qualities and stay true to our hearts. When we meet difficulties or troubles, we need to be 3.
confident
and keep moving forward bravely.
The lotus is 4.
admired
by many people for its purity and special spirit. It encourages us to keep a kind heart and a strong will and never give up 5.
in the face of
challenges.

答案

1. Even if 2. selves 3. confident 4. admired 5. in the face of

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内词汇的词义与词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则选择并变形。解题思路:1. 梳理备选词汇:even if(即使,连词)、self(自己,名词)、admire(钦佩,动词)、confidence(自信,名词)、in the face of(面对,介词短语);2. 逐空分析:第1空需引导让步状语从句,选连词even if;第2空对应主语we,需用self的复数形式;第3空be动词后需形容词,转换confidence为形容词;第4空为被动语态,用admire的过去分词;第5空结合语境选表“面对”的短语。
【解析】
1. 空格后为让步状语从句,需连词引导,even if符合语境,故填Even if;
2. 主语是we,此处表“我们自己”,需用self的复数形式,故填selves;
3. 空格在be动词后作表语,需形容词,confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;
4. 句子为被动语态(be+过去分词),admire的过去分词是admired,故填admired;
5. 结合语境“面对挑战”,in the face of符合,故填in the face of。
【答案】
1. Even if 2. selves 3. confident 4. admired 5. in the face of
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、让步状语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用词汇的词义、词性及形式转换,结合句子语境即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、信息还原
In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德)a gentleman. Plum blossoms(梅花),orchids(兰花),bamboo and chrysanthemums(菊花)are known as the Four Gentlemen in China. 1.
E
They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems.
The plum tree is famous for its flowers blooming(开花)in the dead of winter(隆冬). 2.
B
It stands for inner beauty and modesty under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared in paintings 1,600 years ago.
3.
C
With the smell making people's minds fresh, and the elegant(优雅的)shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.
The bamboo is thin with its inner part empty. It stands for tolerance(耐力)and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. 4.
F
The poem expressed his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as 3,000 years ago. Nearly all the flowers fall in late autumn. 5.
D
They stand for the virtue of going through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum, as a traditional flower, is loved by Chinese people.
A. Famous artists often drew them for fun in ancient China.
B. Its fine smell fills the air at the coldest time of a year.
C. The orchid is usually grown in deep mountain valleys(山谷).
D. But chrysanthemums bloom in the cold autumn air and predict the coming of winter.
E. These plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.
F. Su Shi once wrote in his poem, “Better to go without meat than to live without bamboo.”
G. Because they make a great difference to the business between countries in the world.

答案

1. E 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. D

解析

【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文的主题、逻辑关系(如承接、引出、转折)选择合适的句子。首先,1空前文介绍“四君子”是有美德的君子,后文说它们是中国艺术常见主题,需衔接“植物与美德”的关联;2空前文讲梅在隆冬开花,后文讲梅的象征,需对应梅的特点;3空后文讲兰花的特征,需引出兰花话题;4空前文讲竹子受诗人喜爱,后文讲诗,需对应诗的内容;5空前文讲多数花深秋凋谢,后文讲菊的象征,需对应菊的特点。
【解析】
1. 1空:前文提到“君子(美德)”,后文说四君子是艺术常见主题,E选项“这些植物的自然特征与人类美德有共同点”承接“美德”主题,引出下文,故选E。
2. 2空:前文讲梅在隆冬开花,B选项“它的香气在一年最冷的时候弥漫”对应梅隆冬开花的特点,衔接上下文,故选B。
3. 3空:后文详细描述兰花的香气与优雅,C选项“兰花通常生长在深山谷”引出兰花话题,与后文衔接,故选C。
4. 4空:前文讲竹子受古代诗人欣赏,后文说某首诗表达对竹子的爱,F选项“苏轼曾写关于竹子的诗”对应后文的诗,衔接自然,故选F。
5. 5空:前文说多数花深秋凋谢,D选项“但菊在冷秋开放,预示冬天”与前文形成转折,对应菊的特点,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,核心考查对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需通过主题承接、特征对应、转折关系等线索匹配句子,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3