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六阅读海报，选择正确的答案。
Safety Tips for Swimming
Swimming is a kind of fun and healthy sport, but we must always remember to be safe. Here are some important tips.
Before swimming:
★Swim in a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard(救生员).
★Never swim alone(独自) in a river or lake.
★Wear a swimsuit and a swimming cap.
★Warm up and do some stretching(拉伸) exercises.
During swimming:
★Be careful and don't push others into the water.
★Don't swim too far from the side of the pool or the shore(海岸).
★If you feel tired or get a cramp(抽筋), don't panic(恐慌). Float(漂浮) on your back and ask for help.
After swimming:
★Don't stay in the wet swimsuit for a long time.
★Take a warm shower and put on dry(干的) clothes.
★Don't eat a big meal right away. It's better to drink some water and rest for a while.
★Dry your hair to avoid(避免) catching a cold.
Remember these safety tips and enjoy swimming!
(
A. In a river alone. B. In a lake with friends.
C. In a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard.
(
A. Swim faster to the side. B. Panic and shout loudly.
C. Float on your back and ask for help.
(
A. Take a warm shower. B. Eat a big meal.
C. Put on dry clothes.
(
A. Safety tips for swimming. B. How to swim very fast.
C. Swimming is a kind of very fun sport.
Safety Tips for Swimming
Swimming is a kind of fun and healthy sport, but we must always remember to be safe. Here are some important tips.
Before swimming:
★Swim in a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard(救生员).
★Never swim alone(独自) in a river or lake.
★Wear a swimsuit and a swimming cap.
★Warm up and do some stretching(拉伸) exercises.
During swimming:
★Be careful and don't push others into the water.
★Don't swim too far from the side of the pool or the shore(海岸).
★If you feel tired or get a cramp(抽筋), don't panic(恐慌). Float(漂浮) on your back and ask for help.
After swimming:
★Don't stay in the wet swimsuit for a long time.
★Take a warm shower and put on dry(干的) clothes.
★Don't eat a big meal right away. It's better to drink some water and rest for a while.
★Dry your hair to avoid(避免) catching a cold.
Remember these safety tips and enjoy swimming!
(
C
)1. Where is a safe place to swim according to the poster?A. In a river alone. B. In a lake with friends.
C. In a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard.
(
C
)2. What should you do if you get a cramp in the water?A. Swim faster to the side. B. Panic and shout loudly.
C. Float on your back and ask for help.
(
B
)3. What shouldn't we do right after swimming?A. Take a warm shower. B. Eat a big meal.
C. Put on dry clothes.
(
A
)4. What is the main idea of this poster?A. Safety tips for swimming. B. How to swim very fast.
C. Swimming is a kind of very fun sport.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】本题为海报类阅读理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心指向，再定位海报中对应段落的关键信息，通过对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问安全的游泳地点，对应海报“Before swimming”部分第一条：“Swim in a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard(救生员).” 选项A（独自在河里）不符合安全要求，选项B（和朋友在湖里）未提及安全保障，选项C与原文一致，故选C。
2. 问题询问水中抽筋时的做法，对应海报“During swimming”部分第三条：“If you feel tired or get a cramp(抽筋), don't panic(恐慌). Float(漂浮) on your back and ask for help.” 选项A（快速游向岸边）、选项B（恐慌大喊）均不符合要求，选项C与原文一致，故选C。
3. 问题询问游泳后不该做的事，对应海报“After swimming”部分第三条：“Don't eat a big meal right away.” 选项A（洗热水澡）、选项C（穿干衣服）均为游泳后该做的事，选项B（吃大餐）是不该做的，故选B。
4. 问题询问海报主旨，全文围绕“Safety Tips for Swimming”展开，内容均为游泳安全提示，选项A符合主旨，选项B、C均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解（海报类）、细节理解
【点评】本题考查对海报类阅读材料的信息定位与主旨提炼，均为基础细节查找题，难度较低，只要能准确对应原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 问题询问安全的游泳地点，对应海报“Before swimming”部分第一条：“Swim in a swimming pool or at a beach with a lifeguard(救生员).” 选项A（独自在河里）不符合安全要求，选项B（和朋友在湖里）未提及安全保障，选项C与原文一致，故选C。
2. 问题询问水中抽筋时的做法，对应海报“During swimming”部分第三条：“If you feel tired or get a cramp(抽筋), don't panic(恐慌). Float(漂浮) on your back and ask for help.” 选项A（快速游向岸边）、选项B（恐慌大喊）均不符合要求，选项C与原文一致，故选C。
3. 问题询问游泳后不该做的事，对应海报“After swimming”部分第三条：“Don't eat a big meal right away.” 选项A（洗热水澡）、选项C（穿干衣服）均为游泳后该做的事，选项B（吃大餐）是不该做的，故选B。
4. 问题询问海报主旨，全文围绕“Safety Tips for Swimming”展开，内容均为游泳安全提示，选项A符合主旨，选项B、C均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解（海报类）、细节理解
【点评】本题考查对海报类阅读材料的信息定位与主旨提炼，均为基础细节查找题，难度较低，只要能准确对应原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
