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四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine mountains with silver water, shining in spring. Mountains turn green with growing rice in summer. During autumn, mountains turn gold, and in winter they are covered with white snow. 1
The local people built these terraces. It was hard work when they started.
2 Now, reaching as far as we can see, the terraces cover tall mountains.
3 First, building the terraces means having more fields to grow rice. Second, the terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked well with nature to make these terraces. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along some waterways and into the terraces.
4 This causes rain to fall down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Though modern technology (科技) could help grow more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 5 Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. For them, traditions hold great value.
B. It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it into water vapour (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F. Building these terraces took them hundreds of years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
How much do you know about terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine mountains with silver water, shining in spring. Mountains turn green with growing rice in summer. During autumn, mountains turn gold, and in winter they are covered with white snow. 1
The local people built these terraces. It was hard work when they started.
2 Now, reaching as far as we can see, the terraces cover tall mountains.
3 First, building the terraces means having more fields to grow rice. Second, the terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked well with nature to make these terraces. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along some waterways and into the terraces.
4 This causes rain to fall down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Though modern technology (科技) could help grow more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 5 Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise for being a great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A. For them, traditions hold great value.
B. It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it into water vapour (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F. Building these terraces took them hundreds of years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国龙脊梯田展开，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及选项内容逐一匹配空格。第1空前文描述梯田春夏秋冬的不同色彩，需总结这些色彩的选项；第2空前文提及建梯田是辛苦工作，后文讲现在梯田的规模，需衔接建梯田的时间跨度；第3空后文列举建梯田的两点好处，需引出原因的选项；第4空前文讲雨水进入梯田，后文讲雨水再落回梯田，需衔接水变成水蒸气的过程；第5空前文说梯田对当地人意义重大，后文讲其是人与自然的奇迹，需衔接传统价值的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述梯田春夏秋冬呈现的银、绿、金、白等色彩，选项D“These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”起到总结上文色彩的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到建梯田是辛苦工作，后文说明现在梯田覆盖高山的现状，选项F“Building these terraces took them hundreds of years.”解释建梯田耗时久，衔接上下文的辛苦与现状，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文“First...Second...”列举建梯田的两点好处，选项E“There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.”引出下文的原因，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文讲雨水进入梯田，后文说雨水再落到梯田，选项C“The sun heats the water and turns it into water vapour (水蒸气).”解释水变成水蒸气后形成降雨的过程，衔接上下文，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说梯田对当地人意义重大，选项A“For them, traditions hold great value.”说明传统对当地人的价值，衔接后文“人与自然的奇迹”的总结，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、语义匹配选项，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国龙脊梯田展开，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及选项内容逐一匹配空格。第1空前文描述梯田春夏秋冬的不同色彩，需总结这些色彩的选项；第2空前文提及建梯田是辛苦工作，后文讲现在梯田的规模，需衔接建梯田的时间跨度；第3空后文列举建梯田的两点好处，需引出原因的选项；第4空前文讲雨水进入梯田，后文讲雨水再落回梯田，需衔接水变成水蒸气的过程；第5空前文说梯田对当地人意义重大，后文讲其是人与自然的奇迹，需衔接传统价值的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述梯田春夏秋冬呈现的银、绿、金、白等色彩，选项D“These are the amazing colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”起到总结上文色彩的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到建梯田是辛苦工作，后文说明现在梯田覆盖高山的现状，选项F“Building these terraces took them hundreds of years.”解释建梯田耗时久，衔接上下文的辛苦与现状，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文“First...Second...”列举建梯田的两点好处，选项E“There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.”引出下文的原因，符合逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文讲雨水进入梯田，后文说雨水再落到梯田，选项C“The sun heats the water and turns it into water vapour (水蒸气).”解释水变成水蒸气后形成降雨的过程，衔接上下文，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说梯田对当地人意义重大，选项A“For them, traditions hold great value.”说明传统对当地人的价值，衔接后文“人与自然的奇迹”的总结，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、语义匹配选项，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
2. Jane is looking forward to the day of
3. Make sure to
4. Can lightning
5. The team played well, but
6. The book
7. The Maths teacher gave us some problems to s
8. There is p
9. I can’t study in such a n
10. The computer costs him n
根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Climate
(气候) change is a big problem faced by the whole world.2. Jane is looking forward to the day of
returning
(返回) to her hometown.3. Make sure to
store
(储存) your important papers in a safe place.4. Can lightning
cause
(导致) a serious fire?5. The team played well, but
sadly
(不幸地), they lost the game at last.6. The book
includes
(包括) hundreds of fine pictures.7. The Maths teacher gave us some problems to s
olve
during the class.8. There is p
lenty
of oxygen in the forest.9. I can’t study in such a n
oisy
environment. So many people are talking!10. The computer costs him n
early
5,000 yuan.答案
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly
6. includes 7. solve 8. plenty 9. noisy 10. nearly
6. includes 7. solve 8. plenty 9. noisy 10. nearly
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句意、中文释义和首字母提示，回忆对应英语单词，同时分析句子结构（如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、主谓一致等）确定单词的正确形式，最后检查首字母与拼写是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 中文“气候”对应名词Climate，句首首字母大写，符合“气候变化是全球面临的大问题”的句意；
2. 介词of后需接动名词，“返回”的动名词形式为returning，符合look forward to doing sth的用法；
3. make sure to do sth结构中，to后接动词原形，“储存”对应store；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“导致”对应cause；
5. 此处修饰整个句子需用副词，“不幸地”对应sadly；
6. 主语the book为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“包括”对应includes；
7. 结合句意“数学老师给我们课上解决的问题”，首字母s对应solve；
8. plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合“森林里有大量氧气”的句意；
9. 结合后句“很多人在说话”，可知环境嘈杂，首字母n对应形容词noisy；
10. 表示“几乎”，首字母n对应nearly，符合“电脑花了他几乎5000元”的句意。
【答案】
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly 6. includes 7. solve 8. plenty 9. noisy 10. nearly
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题，考查核心词汇拼写、词形变化及固定短语的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需结合句意、中文释义和首字母提示，回忆对应英语单词，同时分析句子结构（如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、主谓一致等）确定单词的正确形式，最后检查首字母与拼写是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 中文“气候”对应名词Climate，句首首字母大写，符合“气候变化是全球面临的大问题”的句意；
2. 介词of后需接动名词，“返回”的动名词形式为returning，符合look forward to doing sth的用法；
3. make sure to do sth结构中，to后接动词原形，“储存”对应store；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“导致”对应cause；
5. 此处修饰整个句子需用副词，“不幸地”对应sadly；
6. 主语the book为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“包括”对应includes；
7. 结合句意“数学老师给我们课上解决的问题”，首字母s对应solve；
8. plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合“森林里有大量氧气”的句意；
9. 结合后句“很多人在说话”，可知环境嘈杂，首字母n对应形容词noisy；
10. 表示“几乎”，首字母n对应nearly，符合“电脑花了他几乎5000元”的句意。
【答案】
1. Climate 2. returning 3. store 4. cause 5. sadly 6. includes 7. solve 8. plenty 9. noisy 10. nearly
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题，考查核心词汇拼写、词形变化及固定短语的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
