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二、阅读理解
① Hello, everyone! My name is Wu Lei. I am 13 years old. I was born in Jinan,Shandong. I am a friendly and honest（诚实的）boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
②My father looks strong and handsome. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
③My mother is tall and slim（苗条的）. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always takes good care of me. And she is very strict about my study. That is really helpful to me. I can often get good grades.
④My sister is 15 years old. Her name is Wu Mei. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her subjects. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
(
A. Wu Mei.
B. Wu Mei's father.
C. Wu Lei's mother.
D. Wu Lei.
(
A. She is two years younger than Wu Lei.
B. She may become a teacher in the future.
C. She is not good at science.
D. She doesn't like travelling with family.
(
A. "Thank you, dear mum."
B. "leave me alone, Mum."
C. "Don't be too strict with me, Mum."
D. "Good job, dear mum."
(
A. Wu Lei is very kind and funny.
B. Wu Lei's father likes sports.
C. Wu Lei's mother likes travelling best.
D. Wu Lei and Wu Mei study in different schools.
(
① Hello, everyone! My name is Wu Lei. I am 13 years old. I was born in Jinan,Shandong. I am a friendly and honest（诚实的）boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
②My father looks strong and handsome. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
③My mother is tall and slim（苗条的）. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always takes good care of me. And she is very strict about my study. That is really helpful to me. I can often get good grades.
④My sister is 15 years old. Her name is Wu Mei. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her subjects. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
(
C
)1. Who does well in planting flowers?A. Wu Mei.
B. Wu Mei's father.
C. Wu Lei's mother.
D. Wu Lei.
(
B
)2. What can we learn about Wu Mei from the passage?A. She is two years younger than Wu Lei.
B. She may become a teacher in the future.
C. She is not good at science.
D. She doesn't like travelling with family.
(
A
)3. What may Wu Lei say to his mother according to Paragraph 3?A. "Thank you, dear mum."
B. "leave me alone, Mum."
C. "Don't be too strict with me, Mum."
D. "Good job, dear mum."
(
B
)4. What can we know from the passage?A. Wu Lei is very kind and funny.
B. Wu Lei's father likes sports.
C. Wu Lei's mother likes travelling best.
D. Wu Lei and Wu Mei study in different schools.
(
A
)5. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the best structure of the passage?答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍吴雷的家庭），再逐题阅读题干，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问谁擅长种花，定位第③段“她（吴雷的妈妈）擅长种蔬菜和花”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问关于吴梅的信息，定位第④段“她长大后想成为一名语文老师”，对应选项B；A项吴梅15岁、吴雷13岁，吴梅比吴雷大2岁，错误；C项原文未提及吴梅不擅长科学，错误；D项原文是妈妈喜欢和吴雷旅行，错误。
3. 第3题：定位第③段，妈妈对吴雷照顾有加且严格要求学习，吴雷会表达感谢，选项A符合；B、C、D均不符合原文语境。
4. 第4题：定位第②段，吴雷的爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，对应选项B；A项吴雷是友好诚实，未提及有趣，错误；C项原文未说妈妈最喜欢旅行，错误；D项吴雷和吴梅同校，错误。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①总述吴雷和家庭情况，②-④分述爸爸、妈妈、姐姐的情况，⑤总结爱家庭，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本文是介绍个人家庭的英语阅读材料，题目涵盖细节查找、信息推理和篇章结构分析，考查学生对原文信息的精准定位与理解能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍吴雷的家庭），再逐题阅读题干，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问谁擅长种花，定位第③段“她（吴雷的妈妈）擅长种蔬菜和花”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问关于吴梅的信息，定位第④段“她长大后想成为一名语文老师”，对应选项B；A项吴梅15岁、吴雷13岁，吴梅比吴雷大2岁，错误；C项原文未提及吴梅不擅长科学，错误；D项原文是妈妈喜欢和吴雷旅行，错误。
3. 第3题：定位第③段，妈妈对吴雷照顾有加且严格要求学习，吴雷会表达感谢，选项A符合；B、C、D均不符合原文语境。
4. 第4题：定位第②段，吴雷的爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，对应选项B；A项吴雷是友好诚实，未提及有趣，错误；C项原文未说妈妈最喜欢旅行，错误；D项吴雷和吴梅同校，错误。
5. 第5题：文章结构为：①总述吴雷和家庭情况，②-④分述爸爸、妈妈、姐姐的情况，⑤总结爱家庭，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本文是介绍个人家庭的英语阅读材料，题目涵盖细节查找、信息推理和篇章结构分析，考查学生对原文信息的精准定位与理解能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
