一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father gets
2. At 9:00 p. m., it's time for the baby
3. The boy is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes
4. People's
5. What time
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father gets
off
work at six o'clock every evening.2. At 9:00 p. m., it's time for the baby
to go
(go) to bed.3. The boy is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes
breaks
(break) his chair.4. People's
daily
(day) routines are different from each other.5. What time
does
(do) Nick have breakfast?答案
1. off 2. to go 3. breaks 4. daily 5. does
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、非谓语、词性转换)逐一解题:1. 第1题考查固定短语,需回忆“下班”的英文表达;2. 第2题考查固定句型,需掌握“到某人做某事的时间了”的结构;3. 第3题考查一般现在时的动词形式,需根据主语和时间标志判断动词变形;4. 第4题考查词性转换,需明确修饰名词用形容词;5. 第5题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句,需根据主语确定助动词。
【解析】1. 固定短语get off work意为“下班”,故填off;2. 固定句型it's time for sb to do sth表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to go;3. 主语为第三人称单数he,且由sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,动词break需变为第三人称单数形式breaks,故填breaks;4. 此处修饰名词routines,需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;5. 主语Nick是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】1. off 2. to go 3. breaks 4. daily 5. does
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度较低,主要考查学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定短语get off work意为“下班”,故填off;2. 固定句型it's time for sb to do sth表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to go;3. 主语为第三人称单数he,且由sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,动词break需变为第三人称单数形式breaks,故填breaks;4. 此处修饰名词routines,需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;5. 主语Nick是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,故填does。
【答案】1. off 2. to go 3. breaks 4. daily 5. does
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度较低,主要考查学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
reporter; tooth; rise; everyday; stay
1. You must brush your
2. My uncle works as a
3. Please tell me something about your
4. It's rainy today. I plan to
5. The price of fruit
reporter; tooth; rise; everyday; stay
1. You must brush your
teeth
twice a day to keep healthy.2. My uncle works as a
reporter
in a TV station.3. Please tell me something about your
everyday
life.4. It's rainy today. I plan to
stay
at home all day.5. The price of fruit
rises
quickly these days.答案
1. teeth 2. reporter 3. everyday 4. stay 5. rises
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是:先通读每个句子明确句意,再结合方框给出的单词,根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境选择合适的单词,最后调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:你必须每天刷两次牙来保持健康。固定搭配“brush one's teeth”表示刷牙,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth。
2. 句意:我叔叔在电视台当记者。“work as + 职业名词”表示担任某职业,reporter意为记者,符合语境,故填reporter。
3. 句意:请告诉我一些你的日常生活的事。everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,修饰名词life,构成固定短语everyday life(日常生活),故填everyday。
4. 句意:今天下雨,我计划整天待在家。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,意为计划做某事,stay at home表示待在家,故填stay。
5. 句意:这些天水果价格快速上涨。主语the price(价格)是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,rise的第三人称单数是rises,故填rises。
【答案】
1. teeth 2. reporter 3. everyday 4. stay 5. rises
【知识点】
名词复数;一般现在时;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础选词填空,侧重单词的适当形式运用,结合句意和基础语法规则即可解答,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是:先通读每个句子明确句意,再结合方框给出的单词,根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境选择合适的单词,最后调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:你必须每天刷两次牙来保持健康。固定搭配“brush one's teeth”表示刷牙,tooth的复数形式为teeth,故填teeth。
2. 句意:我叔叔在电视台当记者。“work as + 职业名词”表示担任某职业,reporter意为记者,符合语境,故填reporter。
3. 句意:请告诉我一些你的日常生活的事。everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,修饰名词life,构成固定短语everyday life(日常生活),故填everyday。
4. 句意:今天下雨,我计划整天待在家。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,意为计划做某事,stay at home表示待在家,故填stay。
5. 句意:这些天水果价格快速上涨。主语the price(价格)是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,rise的第三人称单数是rises,故填rises。
【答案】
1. teeth 2. reporter 3. everyday 4. stay 5. rises
【知识点】
名词复数;一般现在时;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础选词填空,侧重单词的适当形式运用,结合句意和基础语法规则即可解答,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话
Tony:
Linda: Yes. I get up at six o'clock and run in the morning.
Tony:
Linda: Eight o'clock?
Tony: Yes. My home is near the school. It's only a five-minute walk.
Linda:
Tony: I usually read books in the evening.
Linda: Me too. I read books at 8:00 and go to bed at 9:00.
Tony: Oh, I don't.
(
B. What time do you usually get up?
C. What's the time?
D. How are you?
(
B. I can play the piano well.
C. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.
D. There is a tall building in front of our school.
(
B. Me? I get up at 8:00.
C. There are eight horses on my uncle's farm.
D. I usually brush my teeth at that time.
(
B. When do you watch TV?
C. How do you make good use of your time?
D. Well, what do you usually do in the evening?
(
B. I often help my mum with the housework.
C. I usually go to bed at about 10:00.
D. Sometimes I play the violin for a while.
Tony:
A
Linda: Yes. I get up at six o'clock and run in the morning.
C
What about you?Tony:
B
Linda: Eight o'clock?
Tony: Yes. My home is near the school. It's only a five-minute walk.
Linda:
D
Tony: I usually read books in the evening.
Linda: Me too. I read books at 8:00 and go to bed at 9:00.
Tony: Oh, I don't.
C
(
A
)1. A. Do you get up early?B. What time do you usually get up?
C. What's the time?
D. How are you?
(
C
)2. A. My favourite day is Friday.B. I can play the piano well.
C. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.
D. There is a tall building in front of our school.
(
B
)3. A. It's eight o'clock.B. Me? I get up at 8:00.
C. There are eight horses on my uncle's farm.
D. I usually brush my teeth at that time.
(
D
)4. A. Why do you like purple?B. When do you watch TV?
C. How do you make good use of your time?
D. Well, what do you usually do in the evening?
(
C
)5. A. I have six classes a day.B. I often help my mum with the housework.
C. I usually go to bed at about 10:00.
D. Sometimes I play the violin for a while.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境语境选择合适语句。第1空,Linda答语含Yes及起床相关内容,说明问句是一般疑问句;第2空,Linda说完起床跑步后,需补充早上的后续活动;第3空,Linda问What about you且后续提八点,说明Tony答自己的起床时间;第4空,Tony答语是晚上读书,说明问句问晚上的活动;第5空,Linda说自己九点睡觉,Tony表示不同,需说明自己的睡觉时间。
【解析】
1. 由答语Yes及提及起床时间,可知问句为一般疑问句,A选项“Do you get up early?”符合语境,故选A。
2. Linda说完起床跑步后,需补充早上的后续安排,C选项“Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.”符合逻辑,故选C。
3. Linda问What about you,且后续提到Eight o'clock,说明Tony回答自己的起床时间,B选项“Me? I get up at 8:00.”符合,故选B。
4. Tony答语是晚上读书,说明问句询问晚上的活动,D选项“Well, what do you usually do in the evening?”符合,故选D。
5. Linda说自己九点睡觉,Tony表示不同,需说明自己的睡觉时间,C选项“I usually go to bed at about 10:00.”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答句,注重语境理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境语境选择合适语句。第1空,Linda答语含Yes及起床相关内容,说明问句是一般疑问句;第2空,Linda说完起床跑步后,需补充早上的后续活动;第3空,Linda问What about you且后续提八点,说明Tony答自己的起床时间;第4空,Tony答语是晚上读书,说明问句问晚上的活动;第5空,Linda说自己九点睡觉,Tony表示不同,需说明自己的睡觉时间。
【解析】
1. 由答语Yes及提及起床时间,可知问句为一般疑问句,A选项“Do you get up early?”符合语境,故选A。
2. Linda说完起床跑步后,需补充早上的后续安排,C选项“Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.”符合逻辑,故选C。
3. Linda问What about you,且后续提到Eight o'clock,说明Tony回答自己的起床时间,B选项“Me? I get up at 8:00.”符合,故选B。
4. Tony答语是晚上读书,说明问句询问晚上的活动,D选项“Well, what do you usually do in the evening?”符合,故选D。
5. Linda说自己九点睡觉,Tony表示不同,需说明自己的睡觉时间,C选项“I usually go to bed at about 10:00.”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适答句,注重语境理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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