一、阅读材料,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
How to be healthy

(
(
(
(
How to be healthy
(
T
)1. Sleeping well can make us feel good.(
F
)2. We should go to bed early and get up late.(
T
)3. Playing football can make us strong and happy.(
F
)4. Sarah is sad. She shouldn't talk to her family or friends.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F
解析
【分析】
要判断句子正误,需将每个句子与原文对应板块的内容逐一比对:先定位每个句子涉及的原文信息,再对比句子表述与原文是否一致,从而得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文“Don't stay up late”板块提到“Get enough sleep. You will feel good.”,说明睡眠充足(睡眠好)会让人感觉良好,故该句正确;
2. 原文“Don't stay up late”板块明确要求“Go to bed before 9:00 p.m. Get up at 7:00 a.m.”,即早睡早起,而非“get up late(晚起)”,故该句错误;
3. 原文“Exercise often”板块指出“Sports are fun. They can make you strong and happy!”,踢足球属于运动,符合原文中运动能让人强壮开心的表述,故该句正确;
4. 原文“Talk to our family or friends”板块说明“Talk to your parents or friends when you are sad.”,即难过时应和家人朋友交流,而非“shouldn't talk(不应该交流)”,故该句错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误,细节理解,健康话题阅读
【点评】
本题围绕健康主题设置判断题目,考查学生对原文细节的定位与比对能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
要判断句子正误,需将每个句子与原文对应板块的内容逐一比对:先定位每个句子涉及的原文信息,再对比句子表述与原文是否一致,从而得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文“Don't stay up late”板块提到“Get enough sleep. You will feel good.”,说明睡眠充足(睡眠好)会让人感觉良好,故该句正确;
2. 原文“Don't stay up late”板块明确要求“Go to bed before 9:00 p.m. Get up at 7:00 a.m.”,即早睡早起,而非“get up late(晚起)”,故该句错误;
3. 原文“Exercise often”板块指出“Sports are fun. They can make you strong and happy!”,踢足球属于运动,符合原文中运动能让人强壮开心的表述,故该句正确;
4. 原文“Talk to our family or friends”板块说明“Talk to your parents or friends when you are sad.”,即难过时应和家人朋友交流,而非“shouldn't talk(不应该交流)”,故该句错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误,细节理解,健康话题阅读
【点评】
本题围绕健康主题设置判断题目,考查学生对原文细节的定位与比对能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mary is reading on the Internet(互联网). She wants to learn how to live a healthy life.

(
A. About 6 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 10 hours.
(
A. Using a phone. B. Eating some food. C. Drinking a cup of milk.
(
A. Every day for 30 minutes. B. 30 minutes a day, 3 or 4 times a week.
C. Once a week for an hour.
Mary is reading on the Internet(互联网). She wants to learn how to live a healthy life.
(
C
)1. How many hours of sleep do we need every night?A. About 6 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 10 hours.
(
C
)2. What can help us sleep well before bed?A. Using a phone. B. Eating some food. C. Drinking a cup of milk.
(
B
)3. How often should we exercise?A. Every day for 30 minutes. B. 30 minutes a day, 3 or 4 times a week.
C. Once a week for an hour.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词,再回到原文中定位对应信息,将原文内容与选项逐一对比,选出匹配的答案。具体来说:第1题关键词是“sleep hours”,第2题关键词是“help sleep well before bed”,第3题关键词是“exercise frequency”,分别对应原文中Good sleep和Exercise板块的内容。
【解析】1. 题目询问每晚所需的睡眠时间,根据原文Good sleep部分的“You need about ten hours of sleep every day.”,可知答案为C。2. 题目询问睡前有助于睡眠的行为,根据原文Good sleep部分的“Drink a cup of milk before you sleep. It helps you sleep well.”,可知答案为C。3. 题目询问锻炼的频率,根据原文Exercise部分的“Exercise for 30 minutes a day. Do it 3 or 4 times a week.”,可知答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,均为原文直接可定位的细节,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题目询问每晚所需的睡眠时间,根据原文Good sleep部分的“You need about ten hours of sleep every day.”,可知答案为C。2. 题目询问睡前有助于睡眠的行为,根据原文Good sleep部分的“Drink a cup of milk before you sleep. It helps you sleep well.”,可知答案为C。3. 题目询问锻炼的频率,根据原文Exercise部分的“Exercise for 30 minutes a day. Do it 3 or 4 times a week.”,可知答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,均为原文直接可定位的细节,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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