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五、（本土文化）阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统艺术 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Taipingnijiaojiao(太平泥叫叫), one of the provincial intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) from Zhenjiang, is special for its kneading(捏) skills, using tools from daily life and decorations with traditional elements(元素).
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair(庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted to it. Now, the old man is an inheritor of the traditional art form.
Taipingnijiaojiao looks just like a clay toy. But it can be used as a whistle(哨子). It's said to date back over 1,000 years. Often, it uses traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms(梅花).
Anyone can try making taipingnijiaojiao, according to Zhou. The key is kneading it with your fingers. "Without any drafts(草图), you just turn a lump of clay into the thing you want, from animals to plants," Zhou said. You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools. "For colouring, you can even use oil paint if you don't have pigments(颜料)," Zhou added.
Zhou particularly loves to make taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals. He makes taipingnijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. In 2022, while making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the "king of all beasts" through simple but exaggerated(夸张的) details, like big mouths and teeth. "I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity," Zhou said.
Zhou works hard to pass down his skills. He has been teaching kids to make the toy at schools for many years. He has also opened a folk art museum to display the toy. "Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture. We should pass it down," Zhou said.
1. Why does taipingnijiaojiao attract Zhou Baokang?
A. Because he loves folk art very much.
B. Because he is an inheritor of the traditional art.
C. Because he wants to teach kids to make toys.
D. Because anyone can try making taipingnijiaojiao.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about taipingnijiaojiao?
A. People can't knead it with their fingers.
B. Oil paint will not be allowed for colouring it.
C. Tools like combs and spoons can be used while people are making it.
D. Different from the xieyi style of painting, it stresses simplicity.
3. What does Zhou Baokang think of taipingnijiaojiao?
A. It is just a small toy.
B. It uses modern cultural elements.
C. It has big mouths and teeth.
D. It carries rich traditional culture.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统艺术 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Taipingnijiaojiao(太平泥叫叫), one of the provincial intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) from Zhenjiang, is special for its kneading(捏) skills, using tools from daily life and decorations with traditional elements(元素).
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair(庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted to it. Now, the old man is an inheritor of the traditional art form.
Taipingnijiaojiao looks just like a clay toy. But it can be used as a whistle(哨子). It's said to date back over 1,000 years. Often, it uses traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings, like plum blossoms(梅花).
Anyone can try making taipingnijiaojiao, according to Zhou. The key is kneading it with your fingers. "Without any drafts(草图), you just turn a lump of clay into the thing you want, from animals to plants," Zhou said. You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools. "For colouring, you can even use oil paint if you don't have pigments(颜料)," Zhou added.
Zhou particularly loves to make taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals. He makes taipingnijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. In 2022, while making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the "king of all beasts" through simple but exaggerated(夸张的) details, like big mouths and teeth. "I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity," Zhou said.
Zhou works hard to pass down his skills. He has been teaching kids to make the toy at schools for many years. He has also opened a folk art museum to display the toy. "Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture. We should pass it down," Zhou said.
1. Why does taipingnijiaojiao attract Zhou Baokang?
A. Because he loves folk art very much.
B. Because he is an inheritor of the traditional art.
C. Because he wants to teach kids to make toys.
D. Because anyone can try making taipingnijiaojiao.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about taipingnijiaojiao?
A. People can't knead it with their fingers.
B. Oil paint will not be allowed for colouring it.
C. Tools like combs and spoons can be used while people are making it.
D. Different from the xieyi style of painting, it stresses simplicity.
3. What does Zhou Baokang think of taipingnijiaojiao?
A. It is just a small toy.
B. It uses modern cultural elements.
C. It has big mouths and teeth.
D. It carries rich traditional culture.
答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted to it.”可知，周宝康被太平泥叫叫吸引的原因是他非常喜爱民间艺术。
2. C 细节理解题。第四段指出“You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools.”，所以梳子、勺子这类工具可以用来制作太平泥叫叫。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中周宝康的话“Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture.”可知，他认为太平泥叫叫承载着丰富的传统文化。
2. C 细节理解题。第四段指出“You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools.”，所以梳子、勺子这类工具可以用来制作太平泥叫叫。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中周宝康的话“Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture.”可知，他认为太平泥叫叫承载着丰富的传统文化。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。第1题定位周宝康被吸引的原因，第2题定位太平泥叫叫的制作相关信息，第3题定位周宝康对该物品的看法。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“attract Zhou Baokang”，定位原文第二段“As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted to it”，可知周宝康被吸引是因为他热爱民间艺术，对应选项A。
2. 题干要求选出关于太平泥叫叫的正确表述，定位原文第四段：A选项与“The key is kneading it with your fingers”不符；B选项与“you can even use oil paint if you don't have pigments”不符；C选项与“You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools”一致；D选项与“I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity”不符，故选C。
3. 题干关键词为“Zhou Baokang think of taipingnijiaojiao”，定位原文最后一段周宝康的话“Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture”，可知他认为太平泥叫叫承载着丰富的传统文化，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕本土非物质文化遗产“太平泥叫叫”展开，考查学生的细节定位与信息匹配能力，题目难度较低，有助于学生了解传统艺术文化，符合本土文化主题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。第1题定位周宝康被吸引的原因，第2题定位太平泥叫叫的制作相关信息，第3题定位周宝康对该物品的看法。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“attract Zhou Baokang”，定位原文第二段“As a lover of folk art, he was soon attracted to it”，可知周宝康被吸引是因为他热爱民间艺术，对应选项A。
2. 题干要求选出关于太平泥叫叫的正确表述，定位原文第四段：A选项与“The key is kneading it with your fingers”不符；B选项与“you can even use oil paint if you don't have pigments”不符；C选项与“You can use anything from combs to spoons as tools”一致；D选项与“I was inspired by the xieyi style of painting, which stresses simplicity”不符，故选C。
3. 题干关键词为“Zhou Baokang think of taipingnijiaojiao”，定位原文最后一段周宝康的话“Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries rich traditional culture”，可知他认为太平泥叫叫承载着丰富的传统文化，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕本土非物质文化遗产“太平泥叫叫”展开，考查学生的细节定位与信息匹配能力，题目难度较低，有助于学生了解传统艺术文化，符合本土文化主题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
