2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第18页答案
I Make sentences according to the given pictures about Harry’s Day.
1. 7:00 a.m.
2. 7:40 a.m.
3. 8:00 a.m.
1.

2.

3.

4. after school
5. from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
6. 10:00 p.m.
4.

5.

6.

答案

1. Harry gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning.
2. He goes to school on foot at 7:40 a.m.
3. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. /He begins to have classes at 8:00 a.m.
4. After school, he likes playing basketball with his classmates.
5. He does his homework from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
6. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给定的时间点、时间段及场景(Harry的一天),用英语构造符合日常表达的句子。解题思路:1. 确定时态:描述日常活动用一般现在时,主语为Harry;2. 对应每个时间/场景匹配日常活动:7:00 a.m.对应起床,7:40 a.m.对应上学,8:00 a.m.对应上课,after school对应课后活动,7:30-9:00 p.m.对应做作业,10:00 p.m.对应睡觉;3. 正确使用时间介词:具体时刻前用at,时间段用from...to...,确保句子语法正确。
【解析】
1. 7:00 a.m.是早上起床的时间,构造句子:Harry gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning.
2. 7:40 a.m.是上学的时间,构造句子:He goes to school on foot at 7:40 a.m.
3. 8:00 a.m.是上课开始的时间,构造句子:Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. /He begins to have classes at 8:00 a.m.
4. after school是放学后的场景,构造句子:After school, he likes playing basketball with his classmates.
5. from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.是做作业的时间段,构造句子:He does his homework from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
6. 10:00 p.m.是睡觉的时间,构造句子:He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.
【答案】
1. Harry gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning.
2. He goes to school on foot at 7:40 a.m.
3. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. /He begins to have classes at 8:00 a.m.
4. After school, he likes playing basketball with his classmates.
5. He does his homework from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
6. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.
【知识点】
一般现在时;时间介词;日常活动表达
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考察英语句子构造,需掌握一般现在时的用法、时间介词及常见日常活动短语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.Translation.
1. May喜欢每天刷两次牙。(enjoy)
May enjoys brushing her teeth twice a day.

2. Mike 每天吃两片面包和一个鸡蛋当早餐。(have ... for breakfast)
Mike has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every day.

3. 他每周在放学后参加校乐队训练四次。(take part in)
He takes part in the school band practice after school four times a week.

4. 我很少上学迟到。(be late for)
I am seldom late for school.

5. 他的午餐时间通常是从11:30至12:15。(from ... to ...)
His lunch time is usually from 11:30 a.m. to 12:15 a.m.

答案

1. May enjoys brushing her teeth twice a day.
2. Mike has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every day.
3. He takes part in the school band practice after school four times a week.
4. I am seldom late for school.
5. His lunch time is usually from 11:30 to 12:15.

解析

【分析】
本题为日常习惯类的汉译英题,需使用括号内提示的短语,结合一般现在时(描述日常习惯的时态)完成翻译。解题思路:1. 确定主语的人称和数,调整动词形式(第三人称单数主语动词需变形);2. 运用给定的固定短语(如enjoy doing sth、have...for breakfast等);3. 准确添加时间、频率等修饰成分,保证句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语May为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys,搭配固定短语enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),“刷牙”译为brush her teeth,“每天两次”译为twice a day,故译为May enjoys brushing her teeth twice a day.
2. 主语Mike为第三人称单数,一般现在时中have用第三人称单数形式has,固定短语have...for breakfast表示“吃……当早餐”,“两片面包”译为two pieces of bread,“一个鸡蛋”译为an egg,“每天”译为every day,故译为Mike has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every day.
3. 主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时中take用第三人称单数形式takes,固定短语take part in表示“参加”,“校乐队训练”译为school band practice,“放学后”译为after school,“每周四次”译为four times a week,故译为He takes part in the school band practice after school four times a week.
4. 固定短语be late for表示“迟到”,“很少”译为seldom,主语I对应的be动词为am,“上学”译为school,故译为I am seldom late for school.
5. 固定短语from...to...表示“从……到……”,“午餐时间”译为lunch time,“通常”译为usually,故译为His lunch time is usually from 11:30 to 12:15.
【答案】
1. May enjoys brushing her teeth twice a day.
2. Mike has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every day.
3. He takes part in the school band practice after school four times a week.
4. I am seldom late for school.
5. His lunch time is usually from 11:30 to 12:15.
【知识点】
一般现在时,固定搭配,频率表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题,聚焦日常习惯表达,考察给定短语的运用和一般现在时的主谓一致,题型常规,只要掌握基础短语和时态规则即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8