Ⅱ. Read and choose. 读一读,找出与画线单词不同类的选项。(5分)
() 1. There is a big playground. We can play football there.
A. hospital B. bus stop C. strong
() 2. Doctors are great. They help a lot of people.
A. office workers B. walks C. farmers
() 3. It is cool and windy today. Let's fly kites in the park.
A. play B. sweep C. busy
() 4. It is cold in winter. Wear warm coats.
A. rainy B. autumn C. spring
() 5. My best friend is kind. He often shares toys with me.
A. read B. friendly C. quiet
() 1. There is a big playground. We can play football there.
A. hospital B. bus stop C. strong
() 2. Doctors are great. They help a lot of people.
A. office workers B. walks C. farmers
() 3. It is cool and windy today. Let's fly kites in the park.
A. play B. sweep C. busy
() 4. It is cold in winter. Wear warm coats.
A. rainy B. autumn C. spring
() 5. My best friend is kind. He often shares toys with me.
A. read B. friendly C. quiet
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
这类题要求找出与画线单词不同类的选项,解题思路为:先确定画线单词的词性/所属类别,再逐一分析选项的词性/类别,选出与画线单词不同类的一项。需依次判断每道题中画线词的属性,再对比选项属性得出答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词playground是表示场所的名词,选项A(hospital医院)、B(bus stop公交站)均为场所名词,选项C(strong强壮的)是形容词,不同类,故选C。
2. 画线单词Doctors是表示职业的名词复数,选项A(office workers办公室职员)、C(farmers农民)均为职业名词,选项B(walks走路)是动词第三人称单数形式,不同类,故选B。
3. 画线单词fly是动词,选项A(play玩)、B(sweep打扫)均为动词,选项C(busy忙碌的)是形容词,不同类,故选C。
4. 画线单词winter是表示季节的名词,选项B(autumn秋天)、C(spring春天)均为季节名词,选项A(rainy下雨的)是形容词,不同类,故选A。
5. 画线单词kind是表示性格的形容词,选项B(friendly友好的)、C(quiet安静的)均为形容词,选项A(read读)是动词,不同类,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
英语词汇分类、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查学生对常见词汇的词性、词义及所属类别的掌握情况,难度不大,只要平时注重词汇积累,就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类题要求找出与画线单词不同类的选项,解题思路为:先确定画线单词的词性/所属类别,再逐一分析选项的词性/类别,选出与画线单词不同类的一项。需依次判断每道题中画线词的属性,再对比选项属性得出答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词playground是表示场所的名词,选项A(hospital医院)、B(bus stop公交站)均为场所名词,选项C(strong强壮的)是形容词,不同类,故选C。
2. 画线单词Doctors是表示职业的名词复数,选项A(office workers办公室职员)、C(farmers农民)均为职业名词,选项B(walks走路)是动词第三人称单数形式,不同类,故选B。
3. 画线单词fly是动词,选项A(play玩)、B(sweep打扫)均为动词,选项C(busy忙碌的)是形容词,不同类,故选C。
4. 画线单词winter是表示季节的名词,选项B(autumn秋天)、C(spring春天)均为季节名词,选项A(rainy下雨的)是形容词,不同类,故选A。
5. 画线单词kind是表示性格的形容词,选项B(friendly友好的)、C(quiet安静的)均为形容词,选项A(read读)是动词,不同类,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
英语词汇分类、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查学生对常见词汇的词性、词义及所属类别的掌握情况,难度不大,只要平时注重词汇积累,就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and match. 读一读,将图片与对话匹配。(12分)
A.
B.
C.
D.
()1. —There is a nice shop in my community.
—Great! Let's buy some gifts there.
()2. —Whose dress is this?
—It's Mum's. And the pink socks are mine.
()3. —What's the weather like in Sydney tomorrow?
—It's rainy and cool.
()4. —I have a friend. He's tall and thin. He often plays games with me.
—I know! It's Tim.
()5. —Liu Jia's father is a bus driver. He often takes the children to school.
—That's great!
()6. —Which season do you like?
—Autumn. I like the colour and the falling leaves.
A.
B.
C.
D.
()1. —There is a nice shop in my community.
—Great! Let's buy some gifts there.
()2. —Whose dress is this?
—It's Mum's. And the pink socks are mine.
()3. —What's the weather like in Sydney tomorrow?
—It's rainy and cool.
()4. —I have a friend. He's tall and thin. He often plays games with me.
—I know! It's Tim.
()5. —Liu Jia's father is a bus driver. He often takes the children to school.
—That's great!
()6. —Which season do you like?
—Autumn. I like the colour and the falling leaves.
答案
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. F
6. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. F
6. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语图文匹配题,解题思路为:先逐句阅读对话,提取每段对话的核心关键信息;再对应每个插图的内容,找到与对话核心信息匹配的选项;最后依次完成所有小题的匹配。
【解析】1. 对话1核心是提到社区里的商店买礼物,对应插图C;2. 对话2核心是询问连衣裙和袜子的归属,对应插图E;3. 对话3核心是询问悉尼的天气,对应插图D;4. 对话4核心是描述高瘦的朋友,对应插图A;5. 对话5核心是介绍公交司机的职业,对应插图F;6. 对话6核心是谈论喜欢的季节秋天,对应插图B。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.B
【知识点】英语对话理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对日常英语对话的理解能力及图文对应能力,属于基础题型,需准确提取对话关键信息完成匹配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 对话1核心是提到社区里的商店买礼物,对应插图C;2. 对话2核心是询问连衣裙和袜子的归属,对应插图E;3. 对话3核心是询问悉尼的天气,对应插图D;4. 对话4核心是描述高瘦的朋友,对应插图A;5. 对话5核心是介绍公交司机的职业,对应插图F;6. 对话6核心是谈论喜欢的季节秋天,对应插图B。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.B
【知识点】英语对话理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对日常英语对话的理解能力及图文对应能力,属于基础题型,需准确提取对话关键信息完成匹配。
【难度系数】0.6
登录