四、(南通海安期末)玲玲收集了一些古代人们的生活资料并与好友分享。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Book 1 Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty
Learn the daily lives of people in China in the Ming Dynasty. Find out what they wore, what they ate, where they lived and how they travelled. Read letters and poems about their lives in this book.
Book 2 Buildings in Ancient(古代的) China
Do you wonder(想知道) where Chinese people lived in the past? How many rooms were there in their homes? Where did they sleep? Where did they work? In this book, you can see photos and drawings of furniture(家具) and tools in the past.
Book 3 Games Children Played 500 Years Ago
The games children played in the past were very different. Today children have computers and radio-controlled cars(遥控车). Children in the past only had sticks and stones, but they had a lot of fun playing with them. Find out more from pictures and other records in this book.
() 1. What does the underlined word “they” in Book 1 mean?
A. The lives. B. The Ming Dynasty.
C. The people in China in the Ming Dynasty.
() 2. You can see photos of furniture in the past in .
A. Book 1 B. Book 2 C. Book 3
() 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Book 3 mean?
A. The sticks and stones. B. The games. C. The children.
() 4. What are these three books about?
A. Modern(现代的) China. B. Ancient China. C. The world.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B

【分析】
本题是关于三本介绍古代中国相关书籍的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 做代词指代题时，需联系代词所在句的上下文，找到其指代的前文内容；2. 做细节理解题时，根据题目关键词定位到原文对应书籍的具体内容，匹配答案；3. 做主旨大意题时，整体梳理三本书的主题，归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 题1：定位Book1内容，Book1介绍明朝中国人的日常生活，划线词“they”所在句“Find out what they wore...”中，“they”指代前文提到的“people in China in the Ming Dynasty”，故选C。
2. 题2：题目关键词为“photos of furniture”，定位Book2最后一句“In this book, you can see photos and drawings of furniture and tools in the past.”，可知相关内容在Book2，故选B。
3. 题3：划线词“them”在Book3中，句子“Children in the past only had sticks and stones, but they had a lot of fun playing with them.”里，“them”指代前文的“sticks and stones”，故选A。
4. 题4：三本书分别围绕明朝日常生活、古代建筑、古代儿童游戏展开，均属于古代中国相关内容，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题通过介绍三本古代中国主题的书籍，考查学生对文章细节的提取和代词指代的理解，题目难度适中，侧重基础信息的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、书面表达。
➡写作指导见《综合素养评价》卷P26
科技的发展使人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，以前人们的生活（工作方式、购物、联系方式等）是怎样的？如今，人们的生活又有了哪些变化？你觉得这些变化怎么样呢？请你以“Changes in our lives”为题，写一篇短文。
要求:1.时态准确，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
2.所写内容需包含上述三个问题，可展开想象和适当拓展。 3.不少于60词。
参考词汇:in the past, work from home, online meeting, in cash, write emails...
Changes in our lives
There are a lot of changes in our lives.

【写作指导】
1. 主题:生活的变化
2. 写作类型:记叙文
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 框架:
陈述变化 In the past/...years ago, ...
These days/Now...
对于变化的评价 It’s great/...!
5. 注意:对比过去和现在的变化时,注意过去时和现在时的运用。
【参考范文】 Changes in our lives
There are a lot of changes in our lives. In the past, we went to the office to work. We went to shops and paid in cash. We wrote letters to our family and friends. Now, we can work from home and have online meetings. We buy things online and pay on our smart-phones. We chat with others on the internet. It’s great!

【分析】
本题要求以“Changes in our lives”为题写短文，需对比过去和现在的生活变化，涵盖工作、购物、联系方式三个方面，时态需区分一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在），最后表达对变化的评价，同时满足字数不少于60词的要求，写作时可结合参考词汇展开，确保内容完整、语句通顺。
【解析】
首先开篇点题，说明生活有诸多变化；接着用一般过去时描述过去的生活状态：工作需前往办公室，购物用现金支付，联系靠写信；再用一般现在时描述当下的变化：可居家办公、参与线上会议，网上购物并通过智能手机支付，借助网络与人交流；最后表达对变化的积极评价，全程注意时态准确，覆盖题目要求的三个方面，符合字数规范。
【答案】
Changes in our lives
There are a lot of changes in our lives. In the past, we went to the office to work. We went to shops and paid in cash. We wrote letters to our family and friends. Now, we can work from home and have online meetings. We buy things online and pay on our smart-phones. We chat with others on the internet. It’s great!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、时态运用、生活话题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，清晰对比了过去与现在在工作、购物、联系方式上的变化，时态使用准确，语句通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的英语短文。
【难度系数】
0.6