二 根据汉语意思补全句子
6. Is this picture (相像的) that one?
7. Please put up your hand before you (回答问题).
8. My new school (与……不同) my primary school.
9. (为什么) you do exercises every morning?
10. How about (带他们参观) our school?

6. similar to 7. answer questions 8. is different from 9. Why do 10. showing them around

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的基础题型，需掌握对应的英语固定搭配、动词短语及句型结构。解题时，先明确每个汉语表达对应的英语知识点：第6题“相像的”对应固定搭配similar to；第7题“回答问题”是动词短语answer questions；第8题“与……不同”是固定搭配be different from，需注意be动词的形式；第9题“为什么”构成特殊疑问句，需搭配助动词do；第10题“带他们参观”是短语show them around，且how about后接动名词。
【解析】6. 表示“与……相像”的固定搭配为be similar to，句中be动词已给出，故填similar to；7. “回答问题”的英语表达为answer questions，主语是you，一般现在时用动词原形，故填answer questions；8. 表示“与……不同”的固定搭配为be different from，主语my new school是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is different from；9. 特殊疑问句中，“为什么”用疑问词Why，主语是you，需加助动词do构成完整问句，故填Why do；10. “带某人参观”是show sb around，how about后接动名词形式，故填showing them around。
【答案】6. similar to 7. answer questions 8. is different from 9. Why do 10. showing them around
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定搭配、动词短语及特殊疑问句构成，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础短语和句型的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读理解
What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees.
There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.
Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for each class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom.
The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life.
()1. Why do some schools in America look like parks?
A. Because there are many buildings.
B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers.
C. Because there is a big playground.
D. Because students can play sports.
()2. How many students are there in a class in America?
A. Five or six.
B. Six or seven.
C. Twenty or thirty.
D. About fifty.
()3. What does the underlined word "place" mean in English?
A. Put.
B. Buy.
C. Read.
D. See.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every school has a park.
B. Students have six classes every day.
C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays.
D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon.
()5. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. Lessons in America
B. Schools in America
C. Buildings in America
D. After-school activities in America

1-5 BCADB

【分析】本题为关于美国学校的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位，结合原文内容逐一比对选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国一些学校像公园是因为有很多树和花，选B。2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“There are 20 or 30 students in a class.”可知，美国一个班有20或30名学生，选C。3. 第3题：划线词place所在句意为“他们可以把书和衣服放在里面”，place在此处意为“放置”，对应选项A Put。4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”可知D正确；A项原文说学校像公园而非有公园，B项是六或七节课而非六节，C项学生去不同教室上课，故选D。5. 第5题：全文围绕美国学校的建筑、班级、课程、校园生活等展开，核心是介绍美国学校，故选B。
【答案】BCADB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8