2026年培优课堂六年级英语上册人教版第27页答案
一、根据首字母及图片提示补全单词。

1. When you cut your hair in the shop, you pay for a h
aircut
.
2. We use m
oney
to buy all kinds of things in our daily life.
3. We can take many g
oods
, such as school things and fruit, back home from stores.
4. We need to pay for many s
ervices
: watching movies, swimming lessons, seeing a doctor and so on.

答案

1.haircut 2.money 3.goods 4.services

解析

【分析】先观察每道题对应的图片,理解图片呈现的生活场景,再结合句子含义和给出的首字母,匹配对应的正确单词。第1题图片是理发场景,对应理发的付费项目;第2题图片是用钱购买物品的场景;第3题图片是从商店带回的物品;第4题图片是游泳等需要付费的项目,据此结合首字母补全单词。
【解析】1. 图片为理发场景,句意为“在店里理发时,你为一次理发付费”,首字母为h,故填haircut;2. 图片为用钱购买物品的场景,句意为“我们在日常生活中用钱买各种东西”,首字母为m,故填money;3. 图片为从商店带回的各类物品,句意为“我们可以从商店带回很多物品,比如学习用品和水果”,首字母为g,故填goods;4. 图片为游泳等需要付费的项目,句意为“我们需要为很多服务付费:看电影、游泳课、看医生等等”,首字母为s,故填services。
【答案】1.haircut 2.money 3.goods 4.services
【知识点】名词词义、图片与词汇匹配、基础词汇运用
【点评】本题结合生活场景图片考查核心名词,将词汇学习与实际场景结合,便于学生理解记忆,属于基础词汇类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、观察图片,用合适的单词或短语补全对话。

第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图
1. —
How
are you going to spend your pocket money?
— I’m going to
buy
some
flowers
.
2. —I have a bad cold, Mum. —You need to
see
a
doctor
.
3. —How do you spend your money?
— I use money to buy
clothes
and
school
things
.
4. —I like dancing. But I can’t dance well.
— You can use money to
go
to
a
dance
class
.

答案

1.How buy some flowers
2.see a doctor 3.clothes school things
4.go to a dance class

解析

【分析】这是情景对话补全题,需结合日常交际场景和词汇运用解答。第1题询问零花钱的使用方式,用How引导特殊疑问句,答句对应花钱的具体行为;第2题针对感冒的情况,需填对应的建议短语;第3题询问花钱用途,填日常可购买的物品;第4题结合喜欢跳舞但跳不好的语境,填花钱的合适方式。
【解析】1. 询问方式用How,答句为花零花钱买花,故填How; buy some flowers;2. 感冒时的建议是看医生,对应固定短语see a doctor;3. 花钱可买衣服和学习用品,故填clothes; school things;4. 跳舞不好,花钱上舞蹈课,故填go to a dance class。
【答案】1.How buy some flowers 2.see a doctor 3.clothes school things 4.go to a dance class
【知识点】特殊疑问句、日常交际用语、动词短语
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查基础词汇与短语运用,贴近日常交际,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读短文,完成思维导图。
Things we use money to do
Summer holiday is coming. We will spend money on lots of things. We will buy fresh fruit and new T-shirts for our trip. We also pay people to clean our house. We plan to go to the cinema and take swimming lessons during the holiday. Money makes our holiday wonderful!

Buy Goods
Things we use money to do
Pay for Services
1.
fresh fruit

2.
T-shirts

3.
clean house

4.
go to the cinema and take swimming lessons.

答案

1.fresh fruit 2.T-shirts 3.clean house
4.go to the cinema and take swimming lessons.

解析

【分析】
首先明确思维导图的两个核心类别:Buy Goods(购买有形商品)、Pay for Services(支付服务类内容)。解题时需先从短文中提取花钱的相关表述,再对应到两类中:先找Buy Goods对应的购买物品,再找Pay for Services对应的服务类内容,完成填空。
【解析】
步骤1:确定思维导图的分类标准:Buy Goods是购买有形的商品,Pay for Services是支付服务类的内容。
步骤2:从短文中提取Buy Goods的内容:根据“We will buy fresh fruit and new T-shirts for our trip.”,可知Buy Goods的两项为fresh fruit、T-shirts,对应1、2空。
步骤3:提取Pay for Services的内容:根据“We also pay people to clean our house.”“We plan to go to the cinema and take swimming lessons during the holiday.”,可知Pay for Services的两项为clean house、go to the cinema and take swimming lessons,对应3、4空。
【答案】
1.fresh fruit 2.T-shirts 3.clean house 4.go to the cinema and take swimming lessons.
【知识点】
英语阅读、信息分类
【点评】
本题考查英语短文信息提取与分类能力,需准确区分商品和服务的不同表述,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6