五 新素养 价值导向 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
Smart shopping starts before you enter a shop. 1. Write down the things you really need and the money you can spend. A clear list can stop you from buying too many beautiful but useless things.
When you see something nice, ask yourself two questions first. Do I want it? Do I need it? 2.
Price is also important. Do not just look at the colour or shape. 3. If one pair of socks is twelve yuan and four pairs are forty yuan, the second choice is cheaper for each pair. But it is smart only when you really need four pairs.
Trying and checking are useful too. 4. A sweater may look good on the shelf, but it may not fit you. A pencil case may look big, but your ruler may not go inside.
Finally, think about your bag and your home. 5. If your shopping bag is too heavy, or if the thing will stay unused on your desk, you should think again.
A. Make a shopping list before you leave home.
B. Try it on or check it carefully before you pay.
C. A smart shopper also thinks about carrying and using things.
D. Need is more important than looking beautiful for a short time.
E. Ask how much it is or how much they are.

1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文及方框内的句子，把握每段主旨与空格前后的语境逻辑，再通过内容匹配选出合适句子。具体步骤：1. 分析第一段空格后提到写购物清单，对应相关选项；2. 第二段围绕“want”和“need”的对比，匹配对应句子；3. 第三段讲价格，选与价格相关的句子；4. 第四段讲试穿检查，匹配对应内容；5. 第五段讲携带和使用，选相关句子。
【解析】1. 空格后提到“Write down the things you really need and the money you can spend”，与A选项“Make a shopping list before you leave home”内容匹配，故选A；2. 空格前提出两个问题“Do I want it? Do I need it?”，D选项“Need is more important than looking beautiful for a short time”对应问题核心，故选D；3. 本段围绕价格展开，E选项“Ask how much it is or how much they are”符合语境，故选E；4. 本段强调试穿和检查，B选项“Try it on or check it carefully before you pay”匹配，故选B；5. 本段提到购物袋和物品使用，C选项“A smart shopper also thinks about carrying and using things”对应，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语语篇理解、语境匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和上下文语境的把握，需结合细节内容与选项的关联进行选择，难度适中，注重基础阅读能力的应用。
【难度系数】0.5

六 新语篇 活动策划 阅读短文，圈出正确的选项。
This Sunday, I will go shopping with my mum and my friend Lucy. We need to make a shopping list first—we're going to buy things for our class picnic next week. The supermarket is near our school, but we will go by bus instead of on foot because we need to carry lots of things. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m.
Our shopping list has many things. We need to buy bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For fruit, we want apples and pears—they are easy to carry. We also need some tomatoes and potatoes to make a salad. Lucy likes sweet food, so she asks to add some cookies and chocolate to the list. My mum says a shopping list is very useful. It helps us not to forget anything and to buy things we really need. I will help carry the bags, and Lucy will help buy fresh fruit. We are all happy because we know the picnic will be great with these nice things.
1. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They will buy things for their class party. B. They will meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. C. They only need to buy fruit and vegetables.
3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Shopping List for the Class Picnic B. A Fun Class Picnic C. Going to the Supermarket

1. 圈B 2. 圈B 3. 圈A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读选择题时，需先读题明确考查点，再回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项判断正误。第1题考查去超市的交通方式，回原文找相关出行描述；第2题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误项；第3题考查文章主旨，需梳理全文核心内容选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“The supermarket is near our school, but we will go by bus instead of on foot because we need to carry lots of things.” 可知出行方式为乘公交，对应选项B，排除A（自行车）、C（步行）。
2. 逐一核对选项：A项原文是“class picnic”而非“class party”，错误；B项对应原文“We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m.”，正确；C项原文购物清单包含面包、鸡蛋、饼干等，并非只有水果和蔬菜，错误，故选B。
3. 通读全文，文章围绕为班级野餐准备购物清单展开，A项贴合核心主旨；B项侧重野餐本身，偏离核心；C项仅提及去超市，片面，故选A。
【答案】
1. 圈B 2. 圈B 3. 圈A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位提取及文章主旨的把握，难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、仔细比对选项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7