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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
In our daily lives, family members often get caught up in their own worlds. Young people focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. Adults are busy with work, running errands(办事) and taking care of the house. Because of this, communication within the family can get worse. But good family communication is the key to a happy family.
Take the Green family for example. Mr and Mrs Green worked long hours. Their son, Tom, was always busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. One evening, during dinner, Tom noticed that they hardly talked. He thought this wasn't right and decided to change it.
The next weekend, Tom planned a "Family Storytelling Night". He got everyone together after dinner. At first, his parents were a bit confused(迷惑的), but they joined in. Each person took turns to share a story from their day. Tom told a basketball game at school. Mr Green talked about a new project at work, and Mrs Green shared a funny thing that happened at the grocery store.
This simple activity made a huge difference. After that, the Greens started having more regular family talks. They also made sure to have at least one meal together every day without using their phones. These small steps helped them communicate better and become a closer family.
A.根据短文内容完成表格。
B.回答问题。
Do you have another way to improve family communication? What's it?
In our daily lives, family members often get caught up in their own worlds. Young people focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. Adults are busy with work, running errands(办事) and taking care of the house. Because of this, communication within the family can get worse. But good family communication is the key to a happy family.
Take the Green family for example. Mr and Mrs Green worked long hours. Their son, Tom, was always busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. One evening, during dinner, Tom noticed that they hardly talked. He thought this wasn't right and decided to change it.
The next weekend, Tom planned a "Family Storytelling Night". He got everyone together after dinner. At first, his parents were a bit confused(迷惑的), but they joined in. Each person took turns to share a story from their day. Tom told a basketball game at school. Mr Green talked about a new project at work, and Mrs Green shared a funny thing that happened at the grocery store.
This simple activity made a huge difference. After that, the Greens started having more regular family talks. They also made sure to have at least one meal together every day without using their phones. These small steps helped them communicate better and become a closer family.
A.根据短文内容完成表格。
B.回答问题。
Do you have another way to improve family communication? What's it?
Yes, I do. I usually write a letter to my parents to share my life.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
答案
A.
Family Communication
| Problems among families | Young people | focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | Adults | are busy with work, running errands and taking care of the house. |
| Problems in the Green family | Mr and Mrs Green | worked long hours. |
| | Tom | was busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. |
| Solution（解决办法） | Took turns to share a story from their day. |
| Effect（效果） | Helped them communicate better and become a closer family. |
B. Yes, I do. I usually write a letter to my parents to share my life.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Family Communication
| Problems among families | Young people | focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | Adults | are busy with work, running errands and taking care of the house. |
| Problems in the Green family | Mr and Mrs Green | worked long hours. |
| | Tom | was busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. |
| Solution（解决办法） | Took turns to share a story from their day. |
| Effect（效果） | Helped them communicate better and become a closer family. |
B. Yes, I do. I usually write a letter to my parents to share my life.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据短文内容完成表格，解题思路是：先明确表格各栏目的对应关系，再在短文中定位每个空的关键信息，匹配对应词汇或短语；B部分为开放题，需结合自身实际给出合理的提升家庭沟通的方法。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 第一行“Y____ people”对应短文“Young people”，故填Young；“f____ on”对应“focus on”，故填focus。
2. 第二行“A____”对应短文“Adults”，故填Adults；“are b____ with”对应“are busy with”，故填busy。
3. Green夫妇的问题：短文提到“Mr and Mrs Green worked long hours”，故填worked long hours。
4. Tom的情况：短文提到“Tom was always busy with school clubs and his own hobbies”，故填school clubs and his own hobbies。
5. 解决办法：短文提到“Each person took turns to share a story from their day”，故填share a story from their day。
6. 效果：短文最后提到“helped them communicate better and become a closer family”，故填communicate better；become a closer family。
B部分：结合自身实际，给出合理方法，如写信分享生活，符合要求即可。
【答案】
A.
| Family Communication | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Problems among families | Young people | focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. |
| | Adults | are busy with work, running errands and taking care of the house. |
| Problems in the Green family | Mr and Mrs Green | worked long hours. |
| | Tom | was busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. |
| Solution | Took turns to share a story from their day. | |
| Effect | Helped them communicate better and become a closer family. | |
B. Yes, I do. I usually write a letter to my parents to share my life.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息匹配；词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求从短文中定位关键信息完成表格，开放题部分考察学生的语言表达与实际应用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据短文内容完成表格，解题思路是：先明确表格各栏目的对应关系，再在短文中定位每个空的关键信息，匹配对应词汇或短语；B部分为开放题，需结合自身实际给出合理的提升家庭沟通的方法。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 第一行“Y____ people”对应短文“Young people”，故填Young；“f____ on”对应“focus on”，故填focus。
2. 第二行“A____”对应短文“Adults”，故填Adults；“are b____ with”对应“are busy with”，故填busy。
3. Green夫妇的问题：短文提到“Mr and Mrs Green worked long hours”，故填worked long hours。
4. Tom的情况：短文提到“Tom was always busy with school clubs and his own hobbies”，故填school clubs and his own hobbies。
5. 解决办法：短文提到“Each person took turns to share a story from their day”，故填share a story from their day。
6. 效果：短文最后提到“helped them communicate better and become a closer family”，故填communicate better；become a closer family。
B部分：结合自身实际，给出合理方法，如写信分享生活，符合要求即可。
【答案】
A.
| Family Communication | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Problems among families | Young people | focus on schoolwork, hanging out with friends and playing games. |
| | Adults | are busy with work, running errands and taking care of the house. |
| Problems in the Green family | Mr and Mrs Green | worked long hours. |
| | Tom | was busy with school clubs and his own hobbies. |
| Solution | Took turns to share a story from their day. | |
| Effect | Helped them communicate better and become a closer family. | |
B. Yes, I do. I usually write a letter to my parents to share my life.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息匹配；词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求从短文中定位关键信息完成表格，开放题部分考察学生的语言表达与实际应用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
