Ⅵ. 选词填空(有两项多余)
he how move pass tell what early
equal educate require especial graduate
(2026·德州二模改编)A young man who once worked in coal mines (煤矿) has earned a doctorate(博士学位) from Beijing University of Technology, and his story 1 many people online so far. His 2 acknowledgments(致谢) have been widely spread, earning him praise as “a truly remarkable man”.
The student, who wants to remain anonymous(匿名的), received his PhD in engineering in June 2025. Although he chose not 3 his name, the university said that he is a real student and that it respects his wish for privacy.
In his thank-you note, he explained that he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor, and when he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. Even 4, at the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice martial arts. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally 5 at age 19 with a score over 500, which allowed him to enter a vocational college.
From there, he worked hard to earn both a master’s and a doctoral degree. For his PhD, fieldwork 6, so he spent a year in Xinjiang’s Altay region experiencing all four seasons. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks—like factory work, construction, and mining—to support 7.
He thanked his supervisor(导师) for believing in him, helping him financially, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. His parents, 8 his mother, were very important in his life. He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices(牺牲) for the family, so he could continue his 9.
He believes that doing your best and taking action is 10 really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” Many students have been encouraged by his story and feel that they should study harder and face challenges bravely.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位曾在煤矿工作的年轻人,凭借自身不懈努力考取北京工业大学博士学位的励志故事。
1. has moved 解析:根据空前“A young man who once worked in coal mines has earned a doctorate from Beijing University of Technology”可知曾经在煤矿工作的年轻人获得了北京工业大学的博士学位,他的励志故事触动了大众;根据空后“so far”可知时态是现在完成时。故填 has moved。
2. graduation 解析:根据上文“A young man who once worked in coal mines has earned a doctorate from Beijing University of Technology”和下文“In his thank-you note”可知他获得了北京工业大学的博士学位,此处指他的毕业论文致谢。故填 graduation。
3. to tell 解析:根据上文“who wants to remain anonymous”可知他不愿公开姓名;choose not to do sth 表示“选择不做某事”。故填 to tell。
4. earlier 解析:根据上文“when he was only 12”和空后“at the age of 9”可知 9 岁比 12 岁更早;根据空前“Even”可知此处应用比较级。故填 earlier。
5. passed 解析:根据空前“After taking the national college entrance exam twice”可知参加两次高考后通过考试;根据空后“allowed”可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填 passed。
6. was required 解析:根据空后“so he spent a year in Xinjiang's Altay region experiencing all four seasons”可知攻读博士需要实地研究;主语 fieldwork 和 require 是被动关系,根据空后“spent”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was required。
7. himself 解析:根据空前“he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks”他在休息时间做了许多其他工作以养活自己。故填 himself。
8. especially 解析:根据空后“his mother, were very important in his life”可知他的父母,尤其是他的母亲,在他的人生中非常重要。故填 especially。
9. education 解析:根据空前“He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices for the family”可知母亲的付出激励他继续学业。故填 education。
10. what 解析:根据语境“doing your best and taking action is ... really matters”可知他相信尽全力并付诸行动才是真正重要的。故填 what。

【分析】做选词填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文是关于煤矿出身的年轻人获博士学位的励志故事），再逐句分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、时态等语法信息，结合上下文语境，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，并根据语法规则调整词形（如时态、比较级、被动语态、反身代词等），确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由句中“so far”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“his story”是单数，结合语境“故事触动了大众”，故填has moved；2. 此处指“毕业致谢”，需用名词形式，“graduation”符合语境；3. “choose not to do sth”是固定搭配，结合语境“不愿公开姓名”，故填to tell；4. 由“at the age of 9”和“at 12”可知是更早的时间，“even+比较级”结构，故填earlier；5. 由“after taking the exam twice”及一般过去时的语境，“通过考试”用passed；6. 主语fieldwork与require是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故填was required；7. 主语是he，“养活自己”需用反身代词himself；8. 此处强调“尤其是母亲”，用副词especially；9. 结合语境“继续学业”，需用名词education；10. 此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填what。
【答案】1. has moved 2. graduation 3. to tell 4. earlier 5. passed 6. was required 7. himself 8. especially 9. education 10. what
【知识点】动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、反身代词、副词用法、表语从句
【点评】本题为语境型选词填空，以励志故事为载体，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6