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为了了解中学生与父母沟通状况,某校对中学生与父母沟通的频率进行了调查。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Communicating with Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Communicating with Parents
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents.
要求:
1. 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
Communicating with Parents
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents.
The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values.
To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children's ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.
答案
Communicating with Parents
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents. The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values.
To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children's ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents. The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values.
To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children's ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中学生亲子沟通频率的饼图数据，结合提示完成英语短文写作。解题思路：1. 先描述调查结果，明确多数学生与父母沟通频率低的现状；2. 结合提示补充分析原因（如父母强调成绩、存在代沟）；3. 从学生和父母两方面提出改善建议，确保内容连贯、符合字数要求。
【解析】
首先描述调查结果：The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. 接着分析原因：Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, making students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there exists a generation gap, leading to different views between parents and children. 最后提出建议：Students should actively start conversations about daily life, hobbies and feelings. Parents should listen more and respect children's ideas. Only in this way can the parent-child relationship improve.
【答案】
Communicating with Parents
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents. The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values.
To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children's ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.
【知识点】
英语图表作文写作、原因分析与建议表达
【点评】
本题结合贴近学生生活的调查数据，考查学生信息提取、逻辑梳理及英语写作能力，结构清晰，易于学生掌握并发挥。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据中学生亲子沟通频率的饼图数据，结合提示完成英语短文写作。解题思路：1. 先描述调查结果，明确多数学生与父母沟通频率低的现状；2. 结合提示补充分析原因（如父母强调成绩、存在代沟）；3. 从学生和父母两方面提出改善建议，确保内容连贯、符合字数要求。
【解析】
首先描述调查结果：The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. 接着分析原因：Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, making students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there exists a generation gap, leading to different views between parents and children. 最后提出建议：Students should actively start conversations about daily life, hobbies and feelings. Parents should listen more and respect children's ideas. Only in this way can the parent-child relationship improve.
【答案】
Communicating with Parents
Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents. The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values.
To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children's ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.
【知识点】
英语图表作文写作、原因分析与建议表达
【点评】
本题结合贴近学生生活的调查数据，考查学生信息提取、逻辑梳理及英语写作能力，结构清晰，易于学生掌握并发挥。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. sign n. 手势;迹象;标志 v.签(名);签字
生义:A. v.示意;打手势
B. v.和……签约(或应聘)
(1)The company signed up three top models for the fashion show.
(2)The teacher signed to me to close the door quietly.
2. line n. 字行;便条;线
生义:A. n.行业;领域 B. v.沿……排列
(1)She has worked in the fashion line for 10 years.
(2)The road is lined with cherry blossom trees.
生义:A. v.示意;打手势
B. v.和……签约(或应聘)
(1)The company signed up three top models for the fashion show.
B
(2)The teacher signed to me to close the door quietly.
A
2. line n. 字行;便条;线
生义:A. n.行业;领域 B. v.沿……排列
(1)She has worked in the fashion line for 10 years.
A
(2)The road is lined with cherry blossom trees.
B
答案
1. (1) ~ (2) BA
2. (1) ~ (2) AB
2. (1) ~ (2) AB
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子语境，区分单词的熟词生义，通过句子的主语、动作对象及固定搭配判断单词的具体含义。对于sign，第一句主语是公司，动作对象是模特，对应签约义；第二句主语是老师，动作是示意他人，对应示意义。对于line，第一句“fashion line”指行业领域，第二句“is lined with”是固定搭配表沿……排列，据此判断选项。
【解析】
1. 分析sign的语境：(1)句中“signed up three top models”表示公司与模特签约，对应生义B；(2)句中“signed to me”表示老师向我示意，对应生义A。
2. 分析line的语境：(1)句中“fashion line”指时尚行业，对应生义A；(2)句中“is lined with”表示道路被樱花树沿边排列，对应生义B。
【答案】BA AB
【知识点】
熟词生义；词汇语境辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常见单词的熟词生义，需结合句子语境准确判断单词的具体含义，是词汇积累的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题需结合句子语境，区分单词的熟词生义，通过句子的主语、动作对象及固定搭配判断单词的具体含义。对于sign，第一句主语是公司，动作对象是模特，对应签约义；第二句主语是老师，动作是示意他人，对应示意义。对于line，第一句“fashion line”指行业领域，第二句“is lined with”是固定搭配表沿……排列，据此判断选项。
【解析】
1. 分析sign的语境：(1)句中“signed up three top models”表示公司与模特签约，对应生义B；(2)句中“signed to me”表示老师向我示意，对应生义A。
2. 分析line的语境：(1)句中“fashion line”指时尚行业，对应生义A；(2)句中“is lined with”表示道路被樱花树沿边排列，对应生义B。
【答案】BA AB
【知识点】
熟词生义；词汇语境辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常见单词的熟词生义，需结合句子语境准确判断单词的具体含义，是词汇积累的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
3. tip n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端 v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费
生义:A. v. 轻触;轻击 B. n. 小费
(1) He tipped the ball into the goal with his foot.
(2) The waiter received a generous tip for his service.
生义:A. v. 轻触;轻击 B. n. 小费
(1) He tipped the ball into the goal with his foot.
(2) The waiter received a generous tip for his service.
答案
3. (1) ~ (2) AB
解析
【分析】本题考查单词tip的一词多义，需结合句子语境判断tip的词性及词义。先分析第一句：句子中tip作动词，描述用脚处理球的动作，需匹配对应的动词生义；再分析第二句：tip作名词，对应服务员收到的报酬类含义，匹配名词生义。
【解析】(1) 句中“tipped”是动词，动作是用脚轻触球进门，对应tip的动词生义A（轻触；轻击）；(2) 句中“tip”是名词，指服务员因服务收到的报酬，对应tip的名词生义B（小费）。
【答案】AB
【知识点】英语词汇一词多义，语境词义辨析
【点评】本题通过具体例句考查核心词汇的不同含义，需结合语境准确判断，是基础词汇应用题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】(1) 句中“tipped”是动词，动作是用脚轻触球进门，对应tip的动词生义A（轻触；轻击）；(2) 句中“tip”是名词，指服务员因服务收到的报酬，对应tip的名词生义B（小费）。
【答案】AB
【知识点】英语词汇一词多义，语境词义辨析
【点评】本题通过具体例句考查核心词汇的不同含义，需结合语境准确判断，是基础词汇应用题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
4. date n. 日期;日子;约会 v. 确定年代;注明日期
生义:A. v. 与……约会 B. n. 椰枣(水果)
(1) Dates are sweet fruit often eaten during festivals.
(2) They started dating after meeting at the school reunion.
生义:A. v. 与……约会 B. n. 椰枣(水果)
(1) Dates are sweet fruit often eaten during festivals.
B
(2) They started dating after meeting at the school reunion.
A
答案
4. (1) ~ (2) BA
解析
【分析】
本题考查单词date的熟词生义，解题思路为：先明确date的不同词性及含义，再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应词义。第(1)题提到Dates是甜的水果，对应“椰枣”的生义；第(2)题中dating是动词形式，结合语境对应“与……约会”的义项。
【解析】
1. 第(1)句：句意为“椰枣是甜的水果，常在节日期间食用”，此处Dates指水果，对应date的生义n.椰枣，故选B。
2. 第(2)句：句意为“他们在同学聚会相遇后开始约会”，此处dating是动词形式，对应date的义项v.与……约会，故选A。
【答案】BA
【知识点】英语单词多义性；熟词生义
【点评】本题考查常见单词的熟词生义，需结合语境准确判断词义，是英语词汇积累的重要考点。
【难度系数】0.5
本题考查单词date的熟词生义，解题思路为：先明确date的不同词性及含义，再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应词义。第(1)题提到Dates是甜的水果，对应“椰枣”的生义；第(2)题中dating是动词形式，结合语境对应“与……约会”的义项。
【解析】
1. 第(1)句：句意为“椰枣是甜的水果，常在节日期间食用”，此处Dates指水果，对应date的生义n.椰枣，故选B。
2. 第(2)句：句意为“他们在同学聚会相遇后开始约会”，此处dating是动词形式，对应date的义项v.与……约会，故选A。
【答案】BA
【知识点】英语单词多义性；熟词生义
【点评】本题考查常见单词的熟词生义，需结合语境准确判断词义，是英语词汇积累的重要考点。
【难度系数】0.5
