一、词汇运用
1. We plan to decorate our new (公寓套房) and invite some friends to visit it next weekend.
2. Daniel's deep (怒气) disappeared after he listened to his son's explanation.
3. Walking into this yard, you can feel its (典雅的) beauty from those ancient Chinese buildings.
4. She stayed quietly at the (床边) all day to look after her sick grandma.
5. If you think carefully enough, you'll find Mr Wang's advice really makes s.
6. A strong wind shook the tree and made its dry b swing up and down wildly.

1. apartment 2. anger 3. classic 4. bedside 5. sense
6. branches

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合中文提示或首字母，根据语境和固定搭配填写正确的英文单词，同时注意单词的词性和形式变化（如名词单复数）。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“公寓套房”，对应名词apartment；
2. 中文提示“怒气”，对应名词anger；
3. 中文提示“典雅的”，对应形容词classic；
4. 中文提示“床边”，对应名词bedside；
5. 固定搭配make sense意为“有意义”，结合首字母s，填sense；
6. 由“tree”及首字母b可知，此处指树枝，且树的树枝不止一根，用复数branches。
【答案】
1. apartment 2. anger 3. classic 4. bedside 5. sense 6. branches
【知识点】
名词的运用、形容词的运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

() 1. When Mr Smith found out someone had destroyed his hard work, burned inside his heart.

A.pity
B.anger
C.pride
D.regret

1.B

【分析】首先明确句子语境：当史密斯先生发现有人破坏了他的辛苦成果时，需结合语境判断他内心的情绪，再辨析四个选项词汇的含义，选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】先翻译各选项词汇：A. pity（怜悯）；B. anger（愤怒）；C. pride（骄傲）；D. regret（遗憾）。根据语境“有人破坏了他的辛苦工作”，这种情况下人内心会产生愤怒的情绪，因此选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查英语常用名词的词义辨析，难度较低，需准确掌握词汇含义并结合句子逻辑判断情绪。
【难度系数】0.3

() 2. The strong wind blew us, making it hard to move forward on the road.

A.through
B.beside
C.beyond
D.against

2.D

【分析】首先理解句子语境：强风______我们吹，使得我们在路上很难前进，需选择表达“对着”含义的介词。先明确各选项介词的词义，再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】句意：强风对着我们吹，让我们在路上很难前进。逐一分析选项：A.through意为“（从内部）穿过”；B.beside意为“在……旁边”；C.beyond意为“超过；在……较远的一边”；D.against意为“反对；与……相反；对着”，符合句子语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境理解介词的具体含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

() 3. — Why didn't you join us for the picnic yesterday? Were you busy?
— Not busy at all. , I missed the bus and went back home directly.

A.Lately
B.Probably
C.Actually
D.Certainly

3.C

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问昨天没参加野餐的原因，回答者先说明“一点都不忙”，后续要引出没参加的真实情况，需选择符合逻辑的副词。逐一分析选项含义，结合上下文逻辑判断正确选项。
【解析】对话中，前半句“Not busy at all（一点都不忙）”后，要引出没参加野餐的真实原因，需选能表达“实际上”含义的副词。选项A“Lately（最近）”与语境无关；B“Probably（可能）”表推测，不符合陈述事实的语境；C“Actually（实际上）”用于引出真实情况，契合上下文逻辑；D“Certainly（当然）”语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常对话中副词的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的副词，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

() 4. — Everyone who heard the unusual sound really wondered .
— No one has known the truth so far.

A.how the strange noise had to do with
B.what the strange noise had to do with
C.how did the strange noise have to do with
D.what did the strange noise have to do with

4.B

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法，解题思路分两步：第一步，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，据此排除语序错误的选项；第二步，结合固定搭配的用法，选择合适的疑问词，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（结构为“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”），选项C、D为疑问语序（助动词did提前），不符合要求，直接排除；
2. 疑问词选择：固定搭配have to do with意为“与……有关”，其中do是及物动词，需要疑问代词作宾语。how是疑问副词，无法作宾语；what是疑问代词，可作do的宾语，因此排除A选项，选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句语序；疑问词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题结合宾语从句语序、疑问词用法和固定搭配考查，需掌握宾语从句的核心规则及相关短语的用法，属于中等难度的基础题。
【难度系数】0.5

() 5. — It feels so nice to drink cold water right after taking exercise.
— . It will do harm to your stomach in the long run.

A.All the best
B.That sounds nice
C.No problem
D.It doesn't make sense

5.D

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方认为运动后喝冷水很舒服，另一方指出这种做法长远来看对胃有害，需要选择表达不认同对方想法的回应。接着分析各选项含义：A选项“All the best”用于祝福，意为“一切顺利”；B选项“That sounds nice”表赞同，意为“听起来不错”；C选项“No problem”用于回应请求或感谢，意为“没问题”；D选项“It doesn't make sense”意为“没道理、没意义”，可表达不认同对方的想法。结合语境，只有D项符合要求。
【解析】根据对话逻辑，前者觉得运动后喝冷水舒服，后者转折指出其危害，需选表不认同的选项。逐一排除：A项为祝福用语，不符合；B项表赞同，与后文转折矛盾；C项不适用该语境；D项契合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析，需结合上下文语境判断合适回应，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

三、动词填空
1. The police finally found out that the young man (have) nothing to do with the accident.
2. — Fewer visitors come to the park these days. It looks much quieter now.
— The number of tourists (drop) off since the temperature began to fall.
3. The power of reading literature lies in (open) up a whole new world for us.
4. — When can I play the piano as well as others?
— Mastering an instrument (take) time. Rome wasn't built in a day.
5. — Have you sent the plan of the charity show to Mr Li?
— Sure. He (point) out the problem before this weekend.
6. Many foreign visitors say they never fear that their personal things (steal), since China has good public safety.
7. All the dirty dishes (leave) on the table for Cinderella to wash when she got home from work yesterday evening.
8. Can you keep quiet? The director (shoot) an important scene at this moment.

1. had 2. has dropped 3. opening 4. takes 5. will point
6. will be stolen 7. were left 8. is shooting

【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题，需结合句子时态标志、主被动关系、非谓语搭配及主谓一致规则，逐一分析每道题的语境，确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语found out为一般过去时，宾语从句中动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故填had。
2. 主语the number of tourists表“……的数量”，谓语用单数；时间状语since+过去动作，需用现在完成时，故填has dropped。
3. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，lie in（在于）中in是介词，故填opening。
4. 动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，此处表客观规律，用一般现在时，故填takes。
5. 时间状语before this weekend表将来，需用一般将来时，故填will point。
6. 主语personal things与steal是被动关系，主句为一般现在时表将来情况，需用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be stolen。
7. 主语All the dirty dishes与leave是被动关系，时间状语为过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were left。
8. 时间状语at this moment表“此刻”，需用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is shooting。
【答案】
1. had 2. has dropped 3. opening 4. takes 5. will point 6. will be stolen 7. were left 8. is shooting
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法中动词形式的运用，涵盖时态、语态、非谓语等基础考点，需结合语境和语法规则准确判断，是巩固语法知识的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.4