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任务一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, the four seasons had a fight.
Spring said, "1, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 2. Without me, the world would 3 wake up from winter."
Summer shouted, "You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light. I am the season of 4. Without me, the world would be cold and dark."
Autumn interrupted(插嘴), "You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colours and also 5 the farm with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance(丰盛) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get 6 for the coming year."
Winter finally spoke, "I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world 7 snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy."
The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder.
Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, "Why do you have to compare 8 with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, 9 to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year." Hearing this, the seasons understood 10 they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order.
() 1. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually
() 2. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep
() 3. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
() 4. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness
() 5. A. share B. fill C. put D. give
() 6. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared
() 7. A. with B. under C. in D. of
() 8. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
() 9. A. so B. or C. but D. and
()10. A. where B. what C. how D. when
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, the four seasons had a fight.
Spring said, "1, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 2. Without me, the world would 3 wake up from winter."
Summer shouted, "You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light. I am the season of 4. Without me, the world would be cold and dark."
Autumn interrupted(插嘴), "You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colours and also 5 the farm with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance(丰盛) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get 6 for the coming year."
Winter finally spoke, "I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world 7 snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy."
The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder.
Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, "Why do you have to compare 8 with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, 9 to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year." Hearing this, the seasons understood 10 they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order.
() 1. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually
() 2. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep
() 3. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
() 4. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness
() 5. A. share B. fill C. put D. give
() 6. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared
() 7. A. with B. under C. in D. of
() 8. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
() 9. A. so B. or C. but D. and
()10. A. where B. what C. how D. when
答案
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABCB
解析
1. 考查副词辨析。根据后文"我毫无疑问是最重要的"的表述，此处春天要强调显然自己的核心地位，clearly（显然地）符合语境，luckily（幸运地）、probably（可能）、usually（通常）均不符合文意。
2. 考查动词辨析。结合春天的季节特征，春天花朵盛开，候鸟也从南方返回，return（返回）符合语境，leave（离开）、stay（停留）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合春天的特点。
3. 考查副词辨析。此处春天表达没有自己，世界永远无法从冬日苏醒，never（永不）符合语义，seldom（很少）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合。
4. 考查名词辨析。前文提到夏天带来能量和光亮，后文说明没有夏天世界会寒冷黑暗，对应夏天是代表温暖的季节，warmth（温暖）符合语境，kindness（善良）、coldness（寒冷）、darkness（黑暗）均不符合。
5. 考查固定搭配。fill...with...是本单元核心固定短语，意为"用……填满"，此处指秋天让农场满是果实，符合丰收的特征。
6. 考查固定搭配。get prepared for是固定短语，意为"为……做好准备"，此处指没有丰收人们就无法为来年做好准备，符合语境。
7. 考查固定搭配。cover...with...是核心固定短语，意为"用……覆盖"，此处指冬天用大雪覆盖整个世界。
8. 考查反身代词。这句话是大自然对四个季节直接说的话，主语是you（指代四季，表"你们"），对应的反身代词yourselves（你们自己）符合语境。
9. 考查连词辨析。此处语义为"你们没必要互相争斗，而是要互相完善"，but表转折，符合"not...but...（不是……而是……）"的语义逻辑。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示"做什么"，用what符合语义，指四季明白了它们应该做的事。
2. 考查动词辨析。结合春天的季节特征，春天花朵盛开，候鸟也从南方返回，return（返回）符合语境，leave（离开）、stay（停留）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合春天的特点。
3. 考查副词辨析。此处春天表达没有自己，世界永远无法从冬日苏醒，never（永不）符合语义，seldom（很少）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合。
4. 考查名词辨析。前文提到夏天带来能量和光亮，后文说明没有夏天世界会寒冷黑暗，对应夏天是代表温暖的季节，warmth（温暖）符合语境，kindness（善良）、coldness（寒冷）、darkness（黑暗）均不符合。
5. 考查固定搭配。fill...with...是本单元核心固定短语，意为"用……填满"，此处指秋天让农场满是果实，符合丰收的特征。
6. 考查固定搭配。get prepared for是固定短语，意为"为……做好准备"，此处指没有丰收人们就无法为来年做好准备，符合语境。
7. 考查固定搭配。cover...with...是核心固定短语，意为"用……覆盖"，此处指冬天用大雪覆盖整个世界。
8. 考查反身代词。这句话是大自然对四个季节直接说的话，主语是you（指代四季，表"你们"），对应的反身代词yourselves（你们自己）符合语境。
9. 考查连词辨析。此处语义为"你们没必要互相争斗，而是要互相完善"，but表转折，符合"not...but...（不是……而是……）"的语义逻辑。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词。此处引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示"做什么"，用what符合语义，指四季明白了它们应该做的事。
