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五、完形填空。
Being literate means you know how to and write. But do you know what “digital literacy(数字素养)” is?
Being digitally literate means you can correctly understand and use the online. You can tell if the information online is false. You can quickly the information that you need on the internet. But are these skills important?
One reason is the of cyberbullying. Has anyone ever said rude to you online? 62 per cent of the kids around the world have experienced cyberbullying. You can stay away from cyberbullying by how to see through it and protect yourself from it. More importantly, you can learn and make sure that you do not a bully yourself.
Digital literacy is also because it can help you find the truth. Many people use the internet to spread fake news. If you are digitally literate, you will know it isn’t . You will not be fooled.
1. A. order B. dress C. read D. smell
2. A. information B. money C. work D. price
3. A. share B. find C. make D. change
4. A. when B. who C. which D. why
5. A. game B. dream C. lesson D. problem
6. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything
7. A. learning B. getting C. helping D. fixing
8. A. need B. save C. become D. know
9. A. difficult B. famous C. dangerous D. important
10. A. real B. dark C. normal D. rich
Being literate means you know how to and write. But do you know what “digital literacy(数字素养)” is?
Being digitally literate means you can correctly understand and use the online. You can tell if the information online is false. You can quickly the information that you need on the internet. But are these skills important?
One reason is the of cyberbullying. Has anyone ever said rude to you online? 62 per cent of the kids around the world have experienced cyberbullying. You can stay away from cyberbullying by how to see through it and protect yourself from it. More importantly, you can learn and make sure that you do not a bully yourself.
Digital literacy is also because it can help you find the truth. Many people use the internet to spread fake news. If you are digitally literate, you will know it isn’t . You will not be fooled.
1. A. order B. dress C. read D. smell
2. A. information B. money C. work D. price
3. A. share B. find C. make D. change
4. A. when B. who C. which D. why
5. A. game B. dream C. lesson D. problem
6. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything
7. A. learning B. getting C. helping D. fixing
8. A. need B. save C. become D. know
9. A. difficult B. famous C. dangerous D. important
10. A. real B. dark C. normal D. rich
答案
1. C 根据常识，读写(read and write)是最基础的识字能力，这里对应“Being literate(有读写能力)”的含义。
2. A 后文提到“You can tell if the information online is false.”，说明数字素养是指能正确理解和使用网络上的信息。
3. B 你可以在互联网上快速找到你需要的信息。find符合“查找信息”的语境。
4. D 后文在解释这些技能重要的原因，所以这里是提问“为什么这些技能很重要”，用疑问词why。
5. D cyberbullying(网络欺凌)是一个社会问题，problem符合语境。
6. B 这是疑问句，意为“有没有人在网上对你说过任何无礼的话?”，anything用于疑问句，表示“任何事物”。
7. A 你可以通过学习如何识别网络欺凌来远离它。by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，learning符合“学习技能”的语境。
8. C 更重要的是，你要学习并确保自己不会变成一个欺凌者。become表示“成为、变成”，符合语境。
9. D 前文讲了数字素养能帮我们远离网络欺凌，这里说数字素养也很重要，因为它能帮我们找到真相。
10. A 前文提到“很多人用网络传播假新闻”，如果有数字素养，就会知道这些假新闻不是真实的，real符合语境。
2. A 后文提到“You can tell if the information online is false.”，说明数字素养是指能正确理解和使用网络上的信息。
3. B 你可以在互联网上快速找到你需要的信息。find符合“查找信息”的语境。
4. D 后文在解释这些技能重要的原因，所以这里是提问“为什么这些技能很重要”，用疑问词why。
5. D cyberbullying(网络欺凌)是一个社会问题，problem符合语境。
6. B 这是疑问句，意为“有没有人在网上对你说过任何无礼的话?”，anything用于疑问句，表示“任何事物”。
7. A 你可以通过学习如何识别网络欺凌来远离它。by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，learning符合“学习技能”的语境。
8. C 更重要的是，你要学习并确保自己不会变成一个欺凌者。become表示“成为、变成”，符合语境。
9. D 前文讲了数字素养能帮我们远离网络欺凌，这里说数字素养也很重要，因为它能帮我们找到真相。
10. A 前文提到“很多人用网络传播假新闻”，如果有数字素养，就会知道这些假新闻不是真实的，real符合语境。
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（数字素养的定义与重要性），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、常识及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：第1题对应“读写能力”的常识；第2题依据后文“online information”的提示；第3题结合“查找信息”的语境；第4题由后文解释原因确定疑问词；第5题对应“网络欺凌是问题”的语境；第6题根据疑问句中不定代词的用法；第7题结合“通过做某事”的搭配及“学习技能”的语境；第8题根据“变成欺凌者”的语义；第9题结合前文提到的重要性；第10题对应“假新闻不是真实的”的提示。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据常识，“literate（有读写能力的）”对应“read（读）”和“write（写）”，符合语境。
2. 选A。后文提到“You can tell if the information online is false”，说明数字素养是指正确理解和使用网络信息，故A正确。
3. 选B。此处表达“在互联网上快速找到所需信息”，find符合“查找信息”的语境。
4. 选D。后文解释了这些技能重要的原因，故此处提问“为什么这些技能重要”，用why。
5. 选D。网络欺凌（cyberbullying）是一个社会问题，problem符合语境。
6. 选B。本句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句表示“任何事物”，符合“有没有人对你说过任何无礼的话”的语义。
7. 选A。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，此处指“通过学习识别网络欺凌来远离它”，learning符合语境。
8. 选C。此处表达“确保自己不会变成欺凌者”，become表示“成为、变成”，符合语义。
9. 选D。前文提到数字素养能帮助远离网络欺凌，此处说明数字素养也很重要，因为能帮我们找到真相，故D正确。
10. 选A。前文提到很多人传播假新闻，数字素养能识别假新闻不是真实的，real符合语境。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于数字素养的说明文完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，解题时需结合主旨和细节提示分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（数字素养的定义与重要性），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、常识及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：第1题对应“读写能力”的常识；第2题依据后文“online information”的提示；第3题结合“查找信息”的语境；第4题由后文解释原因确定疑问词；第5题对应“网络欺凌是问题”的语境；第6题根据疑问句中不定代词的用法；第7题结合“通过做某事”的搭配及“学习技能”的语境；第8题根据“变成欺凌者”的语义；第9题结合前文提到的重要性；第10题对应“假新闻不是真实的”的提示。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据常识，“literate（有读写能力的）”对应“read（读）”和“write（写）”，符合语境。
2. 选A。后文提到“You can tell if the information online is false”，说明数字素养是指正确理解和使用网络信息，故A正确。
3. 选B。此处表达“在互联网上快速找到所需信息”，find符合“查找信息”的语境。
4. 选D。后文解释了这些技能重要的原因，故此处提问“为什么这些技能重要”，用why。
5. 选D。网络欺凌（cyberbullying）是一个社会问题，problem符合语境。
6. 选B。本句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句表示“任何事物”，符合“有没有人对你说过任何无礼的话”的语义。
7. 选A。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，此处指“通过学习识别网络欺凌来远离它”，learning符合语境。
8. 选C。此处表达“确保自己不会变成欺凌者”，become表示“成为、变成”，符合语义。
9. 选D。前文提到数字素养能帮助远离网络欺凌，此处说明数字素养也很重要，因为能帮我们找到真相，故D正确。
10. 选A。前文提到很多人传播假新闻，数字素养能识别假新闻不是真实的，real符合语境。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于数字素养的说明文完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，解题时需结合主旨和细节提示分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读。
In Hangzhou, there is a cat cafe called Miaoxiannü. Many people drive for one hour to the cafe from other parts of the city to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food.
Mr Luo is a young man. He runs the cafe. He is busy at the cafe every day because he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working as a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo is smart and has lots of new ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by scanning them.
There are 15 cats in the cafe. Most of them are stray cats(流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and gives good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take training classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. How happy these cats are!
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is Miaoxiannü?
2. Why do many people drive for an hour there?
3. How many workers are there in Miaoxiannü?
4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?
5. What do you think of Miaoxiannü?
In Hangzhou, there is a cat cafe called Miaoxiannü. Many people drive for one hour to the cafe from other parts of the city to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food.
Mr Luo is a young man. He runs the cafe. He is busy at the cafe every day because he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working as a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo is smart and has lots of new ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by scanning them.
There are 15 cats in the cafe. Most of them are stray cats(流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and gives good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take training classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. How happy these cats are!
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is Miaoxiannü?
It's a cat cafe.
2. Why do many people drive for an hour there?
Because they want to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food.
3. How many workers are there in Miaoxiannü?
There is only one. /Only one.
4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?
当罗有空时，他经常和它们玩。
5. What do you think of Miaoxiannü?
I think it's very interesting.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. It's a cat cafe. 2. Because they want to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food. 3. There is only one. /Only one. 4. 当罗有空时，他经常和它们玩。 5. I think it's very interesting.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容作答；句子翻译题要分析句子结构，转换为通顺中文；主观题需结合文章内容合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“In Hangzhou, there is a cat cafe called Miaoxiannü”，提取关键信息可知它是一家猫咖；
2. 定位第一段最后一句“Many people drive for one hour to the cafe... to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food”，明确人们开车的原因；
3. 定位第二段第二句“He is busy at the cafe every day because he has only one worker”，得出工人数量；
4. 划线句为时间状语从句，主句“Luo often plays with them”译为“他经常和它们玩”，从句“when he is free”译为“当他有空时”，组合为通顺中文；
5. 结合文中猫咖的创新服务、对流浪猫的照顾等内容，可表达合理观点，如有趣、有创意等。
【答案】
1. It's a cat cafe. 2. Because they want to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food. 3. There is only one. /Only one. 4. 当罗有空时，他经常和它们玩。 5. I think it's very interesting.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕创新主题展开，考查学生信息定位、句子理解与主观表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
做任务型阅读时，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容作答；句子翻译题要分析句子结构，转换为通顺中文；主观题需结合文章内容合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“In Hangzhou, there is a cat cafe called Miaoxiannü”，提取关键信息可知它是一家猫咖；
2. 定位第一段最后一句“Many people drive for one hour to the cafe... to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food”，明确人们开车的原因；
3. 定位第二段第二句“He is busy at the cafe every day because he has only one worker”，得出工人数量；
4. 划线句为时间状语从句，主句“Luo often plays with them”译为“他经常和它们玩”，从句“when he is free”译为“当他有空时”，组合为通顺中文；
5. 结合文中猫咖的创新服务、对流浪猫的照顾等内容，可表达合理观点，如有趣、有创意等。
【答案】
1. It's a cat cafe. 2. Because they want to enjoy a new kind of service—scan a cat to buy food. 3. There is only one. /Only one. 4. 当罗有空时，他经常和它们玩。 5. I think it's very interesting.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕创新主题展开，考查学生信息定位、句子理解与主观表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
