B
（体裁:说明文 话题:庆祝春节的方式变化 难易度:☆☆☆☆）
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important festival for Chi- nese people. People celebrate it in different ways.

阅读短文,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
() 1. Why do people sweep the floor and throw away old and useless things?
A. Because they want to get good luck. B. Because they want to get bad luck.
C. Because they want to be beautiful.
() 2. In the passage, which word means "to make something look beautiful by putting things on it"?
A. chat B. decorate C. travel
() 3. Where do more and more people like to have reunion dinner now?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In other places.
() 4. Which is true about the new trends of celebrating the Chinese New Year?
A. All the families watch lion dances at the Spring Festival.
B. More and more people set off fireworks in public places.
C. More people choose to go travelling during the Chinese New Year.
5. Which do you like, the traditional ways or the new trends? Why?

C

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
5. I like the new trends, because I think going to other places to celebrate the festival is fun.

【分析】
本题是关于春节庆祝方式变化的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读短文及插图内容，明确传统方式和新趋势的具体信息，再针对每道题的问题定位原文细节，结合词义辨析和常识作答。第1题需定位扫地板扔旧物的原因；第2题根据词义解释匹配对应单词；第3题找团圆饭的新地点；第4题判断新趋势的正确描述；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身观点合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据传统方式部分“sweep away bad luck”可知，扫地板扔旧物是为了扫走坏运气，即想要得到好运气，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：“to make something look beautiful by putting things on it”意为“装饰”，对应单词decorate，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据新趋势部分“More and more families have reunion dinner out in a restaurant”可知，现在越来越多家庭在餐厅吃团圆饭，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：新趋势中提到“More people choose to travel during the holiday”，故C正确；A选项原文未提及狮子舞，B选项原文说更少人放烟花，均错误，故选C。
5. 开放性问题：结合自身喜好作答，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5. I like the new trends, because I think going to other places to celebrate the festival is fun.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕春节庆祝方式的传统与新变化展开，考查学生的细节查找、词义理解能力，同时设置开放性问题引导学生表达观点，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.4