一 根据图片提示，选择短语填空，帮助佳佳介绍朋友的消费计划。
save up wait for a sale write a spending plan use money wisely

1. write a spending plan 2. wait for a sale 3. save up 4. use money wisely

【分析】首先明确四个短语的含义：write a spending plan（制定消费计划）、wait for a sale（等待促销）、save up（存钱）、use money wisely（明智使用金钱）。再结合每句的语境匹配合适的短语：1句中Li Na要了解资金去向，需制定消费计划；2句中普洱价格高，要等促销获优惠；3句中Lily买新相机需存钱；4句中李华不想买贵纪念品，要明智用钱。
【解析】先梳理各短语意思，再逐一匹配：
1. 句意为“李娜去大理旅行前要知道她的钱去向”，制定消费计划能清晰掌握资金流向，故填write a spending plan；
2. 句意为“现在普洱茶很贵，刘明要等促销来获得更好的价格”，wait for a sale符合“等促销”的语境，故填wait for a sale；
3. 句意为“莉莉要为在丽江拍照买新相机”，买相机需要存钱，故填save up；
4. 句意为“李华不想在西双版纳买太多贵纪念品，所以他要明智用钱”，use money wisely符合语境，故填use money wisely。
【答案】1. write a spending plan 2. wait for a sale 3. save up 4. use money wisely
【知识点】动词短语辨析，语境运用
【点评】本题结合生活消费场景，考查常用动词短语的理解与语境运用，贴近实际，便于学生掌握短语用法。
【难度系数】0.3

二 读一读，判断下面小朋友的消费想法是(T)否(F)理性。
()1. Linda often writes a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
()2. Bob is going to buy three toy cars just because they are on sale. But he already has five.
()3. Lisa needs to buy a microscope. She wants to be careful with her pocket money. So she is going to save up for the microscope.
()4. Jack spends all his pocket money on snacks, but he needs a new schoolbag.
()5. Ann already has one computer. But she still wants to buy the new and expensive one.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F

【分析】
首先明确判断消费是否理性的核心标准：是否根据自身实际需求消费、是否合理规划开支、是否避免盲目购买非必需物品。再逐个梳理各小题的判断逻辑：1. 提前写购物清单是有计划的按需消费，符合理性要求；2. 已有足够玩具车，仅因促销购买非必需物品，属于盲目消费；3. 为需要的显微镜攒零花钱，是合理规划资金的理性行为；4. 把零花钱全花在零食上，却忽略必需的书包，资金分配不合理；5. 已有电脑仍买非必需的新电脑，属于非必要消费。
【解析】
1. Linda去超市前列购物清单，是提前规划、按需购物的理性消费行为，故判断为T；
2. Bob已有5辆玩具车，因促销购买3辆非必需玩具，属于盲目跟风促销的非理性消费，故判断为F；
3. Lisa需要显微镜，通过攒零花钱的方式购买，是合理规划开支的理性消费行为，故判断为T；
4. Jack将所有零花钱用于零食，却无资金购买必需的书包，资金分配不合理，属于非理性消费，故判断为F；
5. Ann已有电脑，仍购买非必需的新电脑，属于非必要消费，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
理性消费判断、日常消费规划
【点评】
本题结合生活消费场景，考查学生对理性消费概念的理解，引导树立正确消费观念，题目贴近日常，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Sally gets eighty yuan as pocket money every month(月).
Sally needs some colour pencils for the art lesson. The pencils are forty yuan. So she will save half(一半) of her money this month.
She also wants to buy a science book. The book is thirty yuan.
Her brother says there will be a book sale next week. So she is going to wait for the sale to buy the book.
Sally and her friends often talk about how to use money wisely.
They think it’s important to think twice before buying expensive things.
()1. Sally gets 80 yuan as lucky money every month.
()2. Sally will save half of her money this month to buy the colour pencils.
()3. There will be a book sale next week.
()4. Sally will buy the science book right now.
()5. Sally and her friends think they don’t need to think much before buying expensive things.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，理解短文大意；2. 逐个分析题目句子，提取关键词；3. 回到原文定位对应内容，将题目句子与原文信息逐一对比，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 题目关键词为“80 yuan”“lucky money”，原文第一句为“Sally gets eighty yuan as pocket money every month”，pocket money是零花钱，不是压岁钱，故判断为F。
2. 题目关键词为“save half”“colour pencils”，原文提到彩笔40元，Sally每月80元，且原文说明“the pencils are forty yuan. So she will save half of her money this month”，与题目一致，故判断为T。
3. 题目关键词为“book sale”“next week”，原文提到“Her brother says there will be a book sale next week”，与题目一致，故判断为T。
4. 题目关键词为“buy the science book right now”，原文提到“she is going to wait for the sale to buy the book”，说明不会立刻买，故判断为F。
5. 题目关键词为“don’t need to think much”，原文提到“it’s important to think twice before buying expensive things”，说明需要多想，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节判断题，主要考查学生提取原文信息并对比判断的能力，只要仔细定位关键词即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7