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一、完形填空 运动
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:8分钟
Many people's hobbies are sports. People in every place of the world do sports in their lives. Many of them have their 1 sports and players.
Why do people like sports? Sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to 3 about their favorite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the internet. When "their" players or teams win, they get very 4.
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and 5. People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their lives, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are interesting, and people like to play them. More and more people play football now 6 it is interesting.
Some sports like jumping or 7 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are less than 200 years old. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing(滑水) is 8 of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.
1. A. like B. favorite C. love D. sweet
2. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look
3. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
4. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. tired
5. A. wishes B. lives C. dreams D. holidays
6. A. but B. so C. or D. because
7. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running
8. A. two B. some C. one D. any
9. A. on B. out C. with D. from
10. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:8分钟
Many people's hobbies are sports. People in every place of the world do sports in their lives. Many of them have their 1 sports and players.
Why do people like sports? Sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to 3 about their favorite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the internet. When "their" players or teams win, they get very 4.
Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and 5. People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their lives, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are interesting, and people like to play them. More and more people play football now 6 it is interesting.
Some sports like jumping or 7 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are less than 200 years old. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing(滑水) is 8 of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.
1. A. like B. favorite C. love D. sweet
2. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look
3. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
4. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. tired
5. A. wishes B. lives C. dreams D. holidays
6. A. but B. so C. or D. because
7. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running
8. A. two B. some C. one D. any
9. A. on B. out C. with D. from
10. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters
答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10 DDCDA
解析
我们逐题结合语境和语法知识点分析：
1. 第1题：此处需要形容词修饰名词sports and players，B选项favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意“他们中的很多人有自己最爱的运动和运动员”，其余选项词性或语义不符。
2. 第2题：表示“观看其他人比赛”，watch sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为观看某人做某事，A选项watch符合语境。
3. 第3题：talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，此处表达谈论自己喜爱的比赛或运动员很有趣，C选项符合搭配和语义。
4. 第4题：当自己支持的运动员或队伍获胜时，人们的心情会非常开心，A选项happy符合语境逻辑。
5. 第5题：后文举例说明运动源自人们日常用马劳作的生活场景，所以运动往往来自人们的工作和生活，B选项lives符合文意。
6. 第6题：空格后“它很有趣”是“越来越多人踢足球”的原因，D选项because用来引出原因，符合逻辑。
7. 第7题：此处列举的是和jumping（跳跃）同类的运动项目，D选项running（跑步）属于运动，其余选项都不属于运动类。
8. 第8题："one of + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处表达滑水是运动大家庭的新成员之一，C选项符合该固定用法。
9. 第9题：此处表达“来自世界各地不同地方的人”，D选项from意为“来自”，符合语义。
10. 第10题：原本互不熟悉的人在一同比赛之后会成为好朋友，A选项friends符合语境。
1. 第1题：此处需要形容词修饰名词sports and players，B选项favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意“他们中的很多人有自己最爱的运动和运动员”，其余选项词性或语义不符。
2. 第2题：表示“观看其他人比赛”，watch sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为观看某人做某事，A选项watch符合语境。
3. 第3题：talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，此处表达谈论自己喜爱的比赛或运动员很有趣，C选项符合搭配和语义。
4. 第4题：当自己支持的运动员或队伍获胜时，人们的心情会非常开心，A选项happy符合语境逻辑。
5. 第5题：后文举例说明运动源自人们日常用马劳作的生活场景，所以运动往往来自人们的工作和生活，B选项lives符合文意。
6. 第6题：空格后“它很有趣”是“越来越多人踢足球”的原因，D选项because用来引出原因，符合逻辑。
7. 第7题：此处列举的是和jumping（跳跃）同类的运动项目，D选项running（跑步）属于运动，其余选项都不属于运动类。
8. 第8题："one of + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处表达滑水是运动大家庭的新成员之一，C选项符合该固定用法。
9. 第9题：此处表达“来自世界各地不同地方的人”，D选项from意为“来自”，符合语义。
10. 第10题：原本互不熟悉的人在一同比赛之后会成为好朋友，A选项friends符合语境。
二、阅读理解 “魔方奶奶”的硬核爱好
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares(广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But Grandma Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik's Cube(魔方) player.
"After 30 years of teaching, I didn't know what to do then," Zhao says. "The Rubik's Cube gave me a new start." She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.
When watching Super Brain(《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving(蒙眼解魔方). However, it's difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik's Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world's fastest record(记录) for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60 and the oldest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60.
Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to continue(继续). "You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work," she says.
At first, some of Zhao's friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support(支持) her after they see that the Rubik's Cube brings happiness to her life.
1. Zhao
A. lives an easy life
B. begins a new hobby
C. dances in the park
D. looks after her granddaughter
2. What can we know about Zhao from Paragraph 2?
A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it.
B. She solved the Rubik's Cube very well from the beginning.
C. She taught herself online to solve the Rubik's Cube.
D. She taught her granddaughter to solve the Rubik's Cube.
3. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving?
A. By herself.
B. Online.
C. From a teacher.
D. From the world-record keeper.
4. What's the right order of the following things according to this passage?
①Zhao became interested in the Rubik's Cube.
②Zhao didn't give up even though(即使) she faced a lot of difficulties in learning the skill.
③Zhao didn't know what to do when she retired(退休) from school.
④Zhao learned to solve the Rubik's Cube for over four years.
A. ③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ①③④②
D. ①③②④
5. What does the article mainly tell us?
A. A slow bird makes an early start.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. There's no such thing as a free lunch.
D. One is never too old to learn.
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares(广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But Grandma Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik's Cube(魔方) player.
"After 30 years of teaching, I didn't know what to do then," Zhao says. "The Rubik's Cube gave me a new start." She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.
When watching Super Brain(《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving(蒙眼解魔方). However, it's difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik's Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world's fastest record(记录) for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60 and the oldest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60.
Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to continue(继续). "You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work," she says.
At first, some of Zhao's friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support(支持) her after they see that the Rubik's Cube brings happiness to her life.
1. Zhao
B
in her sixties.A. lives an easy life
B. begins a new hobby
C. dances in the park
D. looks after her granddaughter
2. What can we know about Zhao from Paragraph 2?
A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it.
B. She solved the Rubik's Cube very well from the beginning.
C. She taught herself online to solve the Rubik's Cube.
D. She taught her granddaughter to solve the Rubik's Cube.
3. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving?
A. By herself.
B. Online.
C. From a teacher.
D. From the world-record keeper.
4. What's the right order of the following things according to this passage?
①Zhao became interested in the Rubik's Cube.
②Zhao didn't give up even though(即使) she faced a lot of difficulties in learning the skill.
③Zhao didn't know what to do when she retired(退休) from school.
④Zhao learned to solve the Rubik's Cube for over four years.
A. ③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ①③④②
D. ①③②④
5. What does the article mainly tell us?
A. A slow bird makes an early start.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. There's no such thing as a free lunch.
D. One is never too old to learn.
答案
【解题导语】本文讲述了浙江退休老人赵文英玩转魔方并取得骄人成绩的事迹。她的事迹告诉我们:人可以活到老学到老。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But Grandma Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik's Cube(魔方)player"可知赵文英过着与别人不一样的老年生活,她有自己的新的爱好——魔方。故选 B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话"She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself"可知,赵文英在网上自学解魔方。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Zhao asked a Rubik's Cube teacher for help"可知,赵文英在一名魔方老师的帮助下学习蒙眼解魔方。故选 C。
4. B 细节理解题。
[图1 第2题图]
正确顺序为③①④②,故选 B。
5. D 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述赵文英在退休之后学习解魔方并取得骄人成绩的事迹告诉我们要活到老学到老。故选 D。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But Grandma Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik's Cube(魔方)player"可知赵文英过着与别人不一样的老年生活,她有自己的新的爱好——魔方。故选 B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话"She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself"可知,赵文英在网上自学解魔方。故选 C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Zhao asked a Rubik's Cube teacher for help"可知,赵文英在一名魔方老师的帮助下学习蒙眼解魔方。故选 C。
4. B 细节理解题。
[图1 第2题图]
正确顺序为③①④②,故选 B。
5. D 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述赵文英在退休之后学习解魔方并取得骄人成绩的事迹告诉我们要活到老学到老。故选 D。
