一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. Winter is the best time to make
2. There will be some
3. Some wild birds fly to the south to
4. Look! Some children are swimming in the swimming
5. The doctor is happy to find that the boy's
1. Winter is the best time to make
snowmen
(雪人).2. There will be some
showers
(阵雨) tomorrow. It will be cool.3. Some wild birds fly to the south to
hide
(躲避) from the cold winter.4. Look! Some children are swimming in the swimming
pool
(池塘). Let's go and join them.5. The doctor is happy to find that the boy's
temperature
(温度) is normal(正常的) now.答案
1. snowmen 2. showers 3. hide 4. pool 5. temperature
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的题型,解题思路为:结合中文释义,同时根据句子中的关键信息(如some、不定式符号to、固定搭配等)判断单词的正确形式(单复数、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“雪人”对应单词snowman,此处泛指制作雪人,需用复数形式snowmen;
2. 中文“阵雨”对应单词shower,空前有some,需用可数名词复数形式showers;
3. 中文“躲避”对应单词hide,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填hide;
4. 中文“池塘”对应单词pool,swimming pool是固定短语“游泳池”,故填pool;
5. 中文“温度”对应单词temperature,此处指男孩的体温,用单数形式即可。
【答案】
1. snowmen 2. showers 3. hide 4. pool 5. temperature
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及基本形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用单词的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的题型,解题思路为:结合中文释义,同时根据句子中的关键信息(如some、不定式符号to、固定搭配等)判断单词的正确形式(单复数、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“雪人”对应单词snowman,此处泛指制作雪人,需用复数形式snowmen;
2. 中文“阵雨”对应单词shower,空前有some,需用可数名词复数形式showers;
3. 中文“躲避”对应单词hide,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填hide;
4. 中文“池塘”对应单词pool,swimming pool是固定短语“游泳池”,故填pool;
5. 中文“温度”对应单词temperature,此处指男孩的体温,用单数形式即可。
【答案】
1. snowmen 2. showers 3. hide 4. pool 5. temperature
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写及基本形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用单词的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's time for supper. But they keep
2. — Will it rain tomorrow again?
— I hope not. It has rained for a few days. The
3. Eating ice cream on hot days makes people
4. My parents showed me some old pictures that brought back sweet
5. In late autumn, the leaves on the trees dance in the cold wind and fall into
1. It's time for supper. But they keep
harvesting
(harvest) crops in the field.2. — Will it rain tomorrow again?
— I hope not. It has rained for a few days. The
crops
(crop) need sunshine.3. Eating ice cream on hot days makes people
feel
(feel) cool.4. My parents showed me some old pictures that brought back sweet
memories
(memory).5. In late autumn, the leaves on the trees dance in the cold wind and fall into
piles
(pile) upon the ground.答案
1. harvesting 2. crops 3. feel 4. memories 5. piles
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础语法题,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数规则及使役动词用法解题。第1题考查固定搭配keep doing sth,需用动名词;第2题中crop为可数名词,此处指农作物这类,需用复数;第3题考查使役动词make的用法,后接动词原形;第4题memory表“回忆”为可数名词,此处指多个回忆,需用复数;第5题pile为可数名词,此处表成堆,需用复数。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,harvest的动名词形式为harvesting,故填harvesting;2. crop是可数名词,此处泛指农作物,需用复数形式crops;3. 使役动词make的固定用法为make sb do sth,feel用动词原形,故填feel;4. memory表示“回忆”时为可数名词,此处指多个回忆,变复数为memories,故填memories;5. pile是可数名词,此处表示成堆的落叶,变复数为piles,故填piles。
【答案】1. harvesting 2. crops 3. feel 4. memories 5. piles
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、使役动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涉及固定搭配、名词单复数及使役动词用法,题型常规,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,harvest的动名词形式为harvesting,故填harvesting;2. crop是可数名词,此处泛指农作物,需用复数形式crops;3. 使役动词make的固定用法为make sb do sth,feel用动词原形,故填feel;4. memory表示“回忆”时为可数名词,此处指多个回忆,变复数为memories,故填memories;5. pile是可数名词,此处表示成堆的落叶,变复数为piles,故填piles。
【答案】1. harvesting 2. crops 3. feel 4. memories 5. piles
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、使役动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涉及固定搭配、名词单复数及使役动词用法,题型常规,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
B
)1. David isn't tidy. Look! His books are on his bed, the sofa and under the desk.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句意:David不整洁,看!他的书在床上、沙发上和桌子下面。需要选择合适的介词表达书的位置。先明确各选项介词的含义:A.in(在……里面),B.on(在……上面),C.at(通常接具体小地点),D.of(……的,表所属)。再结合并列的位置表达(on his bed、under the desk),可知此处需要表示“在沙发表面上”的介词,因此选on。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项in表示“在……内部”,不符合书放在沙发表面的语境;B项on表示“在……之上(表面)”,与句中on his bed、under the desk的位置表达逻辑一致,符合语境;C项at多用于具体小地点,如at school,不用于表示物体在家具表面的位置;D项of表所属,意为“……的”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,结合语境及常用介词的含义即可快速选出答案,属于简单题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项in表示“在……内部”,不符合书放在沙发表面的语境;B项on表示“在……之上(表面)”,与句中on his bed、under the desk的位置表达逻辑一致,符合语境;C项at多用于具体小地点,如at school,不用于表示物体在家具表面的位置;D项of表所属,意为“……的”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,结合语境及常用介词的含义即可快速选出答案,属于简单题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
A
)2. Between the two hills a stream called Mangxi River.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】这是一道考查倒装句和主谓一致的基础题。首先,句首的地点状语“Between the two hills”提前,句子使用完全倒装结构,真正的主语是后面的单数名词“a stream”;其次,此处表示“某地存在某物”,需用be动词结构,而非表所属的have/has;最后根据主语单数,确定be动词的形式。
【解析】句首为地点状语时,句子用完全倒装,真正主语是单数的“a stream”,故be动词用is;have/has表所属,不符合“某地有某物”的存在含义,排除C、D;主语是单数,be动词用is,排除B,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】完全倒装句、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础的倒装规则与主谓一致知识,需掌握地点状语提前的完全倒装结构,明确主语单复数对be动词的影响,属于常规基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句首为地点状语时,句子用完全倒装,真正主语是单数的“a stream”,故be动词用is;have/has表所属,不符合“某地有某物”的存在含义,排除C、D;主语是单数,be动词用is,排除B,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】完全倒装句、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础的倒装规则与主谓一致知识,需掌握地点状语提前的完全倒装结构,明确主语单复数对be动词的影响,属于常规基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— They are for David's.
A.about
B.for
C.upon
D.over
C
)3. — There are many books the desk. Whose are they?— They are for David's.
A.about
B.for
C.upon
D.over
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子句意:“桌子上有很多书,它们是谁的?”需要选择表示“在……之上”的方位介词。接着辨析各选项介词的含义:A.about意为“关于”,不符合语境;B.for意为“为了”,不符合;C.upon是介词,意为“在……之上”,相当于on,强调在物体表面,符合书在桌子上的语境;D.over意为“在……上方(不接触)”,书是放在桌子表面,并非悬空在上方,不符合。
【解析】根据句意,空格处需填表示“在……之上(接触表面)”的介词。A选项about表“关于”,B选项for表“为了”,均不符合语境;D选项over表“在……上方(不接触)”,不符合书在桌子表面的情况;C选项upon相当于on,表“在……之上(接触)”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词辨析
【点评】本题考查方位介词的词义辨析,需准确掌握常见介词的用法区别,尤其是表示“在……之上”的不同介词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据句意,空格处需填表示“在……之上(接触表面)”的介词。A选项about表“关于”,B选项for表“为了”,均不符合语境;D选项over表“在……上方(不接触)”,不符合书在桌子表面的情况;C选项upon相当于on,表“在……之上(接触)”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词辨析
【点评】本题考查方位介词的词义辨析,需准确掌握常见介词的用法区别,尤其是表示“在……之上”的不同介词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— He is a boy, I think.
A.tired
B.slow
C.busy
D.lazy
D
)4. — Tom is often late for school and he doesn't do his homework.— He is a boy, I think.
A.tired
B.slow
C.busy
D.lazy
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】先理解对话语境:汤姆经常上学迟到且不做作业,需选择符合该行为的形容词。逐一分析选项:A“疲惫的”、B“慢的”、C“忙碌的”均不符合语境,D“懒惰的”贴合汤姆的表现,据此确定答案。
【解析】根据对话中“Tom is often late for school and he doesn't do his homework”可知,汤姆的行为体现出懒惰的特质。A选项tired(疲惫的)、B选项slow(慢的)、C选项busy(忙碌的)均与语境不符,D选项lazy(懒惰的)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景考查形容词词义,难度较低,准确理解语境和各选项词义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话中“Tom is often late for school and he doesn't do his homework”可知,汤姆的行为体现出懒惰的特质。A选项tired(疲惫的)、B选项slow(慢的)、C选项busy(忙碌的)均与语境不符,D选项lazy(懒惰的)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景考查形容词词义,难度较低,准确理解语境和各选项词义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.window; follow
B.much; touch
C.drops; crops
D.stream; shade
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★
D
)5. Which pair of the following words doesn't rhyme with each other?A.window; follow
B.much; touch
C.drops; crops
D.stream; shade
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】首先明确英语单词押韵的判断标准:通常指两个单词的最后一个重读音节及其之后的发音完全相同。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项window和follow的尾音均为/əʊ/,押韵;B选项much和touch的尾音均为/ʌtʃ/,押韵;C选项drops和crops的尾音均为/ɒps/,押韵;D选项stream的尾音为/iːm/,shade的尾音为/eɪd/,发音不同,不押韵,因此选D。
【解析】根据英语单词押韵的定义(最后一个重读音节及后续发音相同),对各选项单词发音进行分析:
A. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/,follow /ˈfɒləʊ/,尾音/əʊ/,押韵;
B. much /mʌtʃ/,touch /tʌtʃ/,尾音/ʌtʃ/,押韵;
C. drops /drɒps/,crops /krɒps/,尾音/ɒps/,押韵;
D. stream /striːm/,shade /ʃeɪd/,尾音分别为/iːm/和/eɪd/,不押韵。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语发音(押韵判断)
【点评】本题考查英语单词的押韵判断,核心是掌握单词的正确发音,明确押韵的判定规则,属于基础语音知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据英语单词押韵的定义(最后一个重读音节及后续发音相同),对各选项单词发音进行分析:
A. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/,follow /ˈfɒləʊ/,尾音/əʊ/,押韵;
B. much /mʌtʃ/,touch /tʌtʃ/,尾音/ʌtʃ/,押韵;
C. drops /drɒps/,crops /krɒps/,尾音/ɒps/,押韵;
D. stream /striːm/,shade /ʃeɪd/,尾音分别为/iːm/和/eɪd/,不押韵。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语发音(押韵判断)
【点评】本题考查英语单词的押韵判断,核心是掌握单词的正确发音,明确押韵的判定规则,属于基础语音知识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、完形填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Which 1 do you like best? Different people like different seasons. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it's the season to 3. Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me.
When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan for it and chat with my friends about 8 to go or what to do. The coolest thing in summer I think is to 9 together with my friends or family in streams, rivers or lakes. 10, I also know that we should be 11 when we swim because it is dangerous. Nowadays, many parents 12 their children to swimming pools for safety.
Sometimes the 13 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a 14 place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days.
()1. A. season B. week C. day D. year
( )2. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. half
()3. A. play B. swim C. harvest D. hike
()4. A. foggy B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
()5. A. and B. so C. because D. if
()6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()7. A. work B. feeling C. thing D. memory
()8. A. how B. when C. where D. which
()9. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go boating D. go swimming
()10. A. While B. Though C. However D. So
()11. A. awful B. careful C. excited D. sleepy
()12. A. buy B. like C. take D. visit
()13. A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. environment
()14. A. hotter B. cooler C. colder D. warmer
()15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. describe D. plan
There are four seasons in a year. Which 1 do you like best? Different people like different seasons. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it's the season to 3. Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me.
When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan for it and chat with my friends about 8 to go or what to do. The coolest thing in summer I think is to 9 together with my friends or family in streams, rivers or lakes. 10, I also know that we should be 11 when we swim because it is dangerous. Nowadays, many parents 12 their children to swimming pools for safety.
Sometimes the 13 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a 14 place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days.
()1. A. season B. week C. day D. year
( )2. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. half
()3. A. play B. swim C. harvest D. hike
()4. A. foggy B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
()5. A. and B. so C. because D. if
()6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()7. A. work B. feeling C. thing D. memory
()8. A. how B. when C. where D. which
()9. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go boating D. go swimming
()10. A. While B. Though C. However D. So
()11. A. awful B. careful C. excited D. sleepy
()12. A. buy B. like C. take D. visit
()13. A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. environment
()14. A. hotter B. cooler C. colder D. warmer
()15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. describe D. plan
答案
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕“四季喜好”展开,重点讲述作者喜欢夏天的原因。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题根据前文“four seasons”确定选季节;2题春天是一年的开端;3题对应秋天的属性是收获;4题冬天的特征是多雪;5题并列动作用and;6题由后文“summer holiday”确定;7题表达相同感受;8题讨论地点;9题对应游泳相关动作;10题表转折;11题游泳需小心;12题固定搭配take sb to;13题对应温度高;14题选凉爽的地方;15题表达对热天的喜爱。
【解析】
1. 前文提到一年有四个季节,此处询问最喜欢哪个季节,选A(season);
2. 春天是一年的开始,选A(beginning);
3. 秋天是收获的季节,选C(harvest);
4. 冬天多雪,可打雪仗、堆雪人,选C(snowy);
5. 打雪仗和堆雪人是并列动作,用and连接,选A;
6. 后文提到暑假,可知作者最喜欢夏天,选B(summer);
7. 表达和作者一样的感受,选B(feeling);
8. 讨论暑假去哪里或做什么,选C(where);
9. 后文提到在溪流、河流、湖泊游泳,此处指去游泳,选D(go swimming);
10. 前文说夏天游泳有趣,后文说要注意安全,是转折关系,选C(However);
11. 游泳时要小心,选B(careful);
12. 固定搭配take sb to...(带某人去...),选C(take);
13. 夏天温度高,选B(temperature);
14. 人们想待在凉爽的地方,选B(cooler);
15. 作者喜欢热天气,因为有美好回忆,选A(enjoy)。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为关于四季喜好的基础完形填空,侧重考察词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章围绕“四季喜好”展开,重点讲述作者喜欢夏天的原因。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题根据前文“four seasons”确定选季节;2题春天是一年的开端;3题对应秋天的属性是收获;4题冬天的特征是多雪;5题并列动作用and;6题由后文“summer holiday”确定;7题表达相同感受;8题讨论地点;9题对应游泳相关动作;10题表转折;11题游泳需小心;12题固定搭配take sb to;13题对应温度高;14题选凉爽的地方;15题表达对热天的喜爱。
【解析】
1. 前文提到一年有四个季节,此处询问最喜欢哪个季节,选A(season);
2. 春天是一年的开始,选A(beginning);
3. 秋天是收获的季节,选C(harvest);
4. 冬天多雪,可打雪仗、堆雪人,选C(snowy);
5. 打雪仗和堆雪人是并列动作,用and连接,选A;
6. 后文提到暑假,可知作者最喜欢夏天,选B(summer);
7. 表达和作者一样的感受,选B(feeling);
8. 讨论暑假去哪里或做什么,选C(where);
9. 后文提到在溪流、河流、湖泊游泳,此处指去游泳,选D(go swimming);
10. 前文说夏天游泳有趣,后文说要注意安全,是转折关系,选C(However);
11. 游泳时要小心,选B(careful);
12. 固定搭配take sb to...(带某人去...),选C(take);
13. 夏天温度高,选B(temperature);
14. 人们想待在凉爽的地方,选B(cooler);
15. 作者喜欢热天气,因为有美好回忆,选A(enjoy)。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为关于四季喜好的基础完形填空,侧重考察词汇运用与上下文逻辑理解,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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