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六、阅读理解。
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others spend only hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials（材料）. Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons for their children.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
A. everybody needs to go to school
B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same
D. there are different kinds of schools
Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others spend only hours there.
Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.
School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials（材料）. Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
Children learn many things at school. They study Maths and Science. Many children study Art and Music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide(决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons for their children.
(
A
)1. In how many ways are schools all the same?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
D
)2. If a student's home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons .A. over the radio B. on the phone
C. by using computers D. A or C
(
C
)3. The underlined word "languages" means "" in Chinese.A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
(
D
)4. The writer writes the passage to tell us .A. everybody needs to go to school
B. children don't like school
C. schools are the same
D. there are different kinds of schools
答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：1. 第1题询问学校相同的方式数量，需定位原文找关键句；2. 第2题询问家远时的授课方式，需定位对应段落的描述；3. 第3题猜测划线词词义，需结合其后举例判断；4. 第4题考查主旨，需通读全文归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段关键句“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”可知，学校仅在“是孩子学习的地方”这1点上相同，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知，家太远的学生，老师可通过收音机或电脑授课，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“languages”后列举了English、Chinese、Japanese等，均为语言，因此“languages”意为“语言”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了不同地区、不同形式的学校（如户外学校、家庭学校等），核心是说明存在不同种类的学校，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“学校的多样性”展开，主要考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：1. 第1题询问学校相同的方式数量，需定位原文找关键句；2. 第2题询问家远时的授课方式，需定位对应段落的描述；3. 第3题猜测划线词词义，需结合其后举例判断；4. 第4题考查主旨，需通读全文归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段关键句“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”可知，学校仅在“是孩子学习的地方”这1点上相同，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知，家太远的学生，老师可通过收音机或电脑授课，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“languages”后列举了English、Chinese、Japanese等，均为语言，因此“languages”意为“语言”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了不同地区、不同形式的学校（如户外学校、家庭学校等），核心是说明存在不同种类的学校，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“学校的多样性”展开，主要考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
