五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填入适当的单词,使短文完整、通顺
Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me 1. i
On the playground, we have 6. f
Do you want to know something about my new school? Let me 1. i
introduce
something to you. It’s my third week at the new school and I like it very much. Both teachers and classmates are 2. ffriendly
and helpful. It is Friday today. My first class is Maths and I do well in it. When 3. oother
students have some problems, I can help them. After Maths, we have Chinese and English classes. Learning different languages 4. iis
interesting for me. We can learn a lot 5. aabout
different cultures through them.On the playground, we have 6. f
fun
playing football there after class. We are getting 7. rready
for a match these days. Please wish us good 8. lluck
.答案
1. introduce 2. friendly 3. other 4. is
5. about 6. fun 7. ready 8. luck
5. about 6. fun 7. ready 8. luck
六、阅读理解 主题:人与社会——历史和文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约130 建议用时:5分钟
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人) —Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace (工作场所), people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.
(
① the family name ② the middle name ③ the given name ④ the courtesy name
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A. was 15 years old B. got married
C. got his given name D. was 20 years old
(
A. 晚辈 B. 同辈 C. 长辈 D. 辈分
(

In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人) —Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace (工作场所), people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.
(
C
) 1. 新考法·信息组合 The three names of ancient Chinese people are .① the family name ② the middle name ③ the given name ④ the courtesy name
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
D
) 2. Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he .A. was 15 years old B. got married
C. got his given name D. was 20 years old
(
C
) 3. What does the underlined word “elders” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 晚辈 B. 同辈 C. 长辈 D. 辈分
(
B
) 4. 新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure (结构) of the text?答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国古代人的三个名字:姓氏、名字和字,并解释了它们在不同场合的用法及男女获取字的差异。
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In ancient(古代的)China... the courtesy name(字).”可知,在中国古代,人们有三个名字:姓氏、名字和字。故选C。
2. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知,男性在20岁时获得他们的字。故选D。
3. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”可知,像祖父母和父母这样的长辈在家里叫他们的名字,elders的意思是“长辈”。
4. B【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍中国古代人的三个名字;第二、三、四段分别介绍名字和字的使用场合、男女获得字的差异以及字与名字之间的关联。故选B。
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In ancient(古代的)China... the courtesy name(字).”可知,在中国古代,人们有三个名字:姓氏、名字和字。故选C。
2. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知,男性在20岁时获得他们的字。故选D。
3. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”可知,像祖父母和父母这样的长辈在家里叫他们的名字,elders的意思是“长辈”。
4. B【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍中国古代人的三个名字;第二、三、四段分别介绍名字和字的使用场合、男女获得字的差异以及字与名字之间的关联。故选B。
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