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二、☑对标KET能力 如何成为一个好邻居呢？阅读短文，补全表格，每空一词。
新素养·行为导向 ⓒ建议用时：12分钟 ☑★★★★★
Who helps you most in your everyday life, family or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Good neighbours help you a lot. So it is important to have and to become a good neighbour.
It's important to respect(尊重) a person's privacy(隐私). When new neighbours move in, don't visit them too often at the beginning. They may think you will visit them all the time.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to your neighbours. This can not only help you get along well with them, but also protect your family and home. If you give a friendly "hello", they will think you respect them. Then, they are more likely to watch your home when you are not there and tell you if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them when they are in need. If you see that they need help, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you have problems.
In short, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and help them, anyone will be happy to have a neighbour like you!
1. to be a good neighbour
| Respect others’ privacy | Don’t visit new neighbours too often at the 2. . They may think you will visit their home all the time. |
| Be 3. to neighbours | It can make you get 4. well with them. |
| | It can make your neighbours help you 5. your family and home.
|
| | 6. “hello” to them to show your respect. |
| | Your neighbours will tell you anything happening around your home. |
| Be 7. when they are in need | It is good to offer your help and they will help you when you have 8. . |
新素养·行为导向 ⓒ建议用时：12分钟 ☑★★★★★
Who helps you most in your everyday life, family or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Good neighbours help you a lot. So it is important to have and to become a good neighbour.
It's important to respect(尊重) a person's privacy(隐私). When new neighbours move in, don't visit them too often at the beginning. They may think you will visit them all the time.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to your neighbours. This can not only help you get along well with them, but also protect your family and home. If you give a friendly "hello", they will think you respect them. Then, they are more likely to watch your home when you are not there and tell you if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them when they are in need. If you see that they need help, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you have problems.
In short, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and help them, anyone will be happy to have a neighbour like you!
1. to be a good neighbour
| Respect others’ privacy | Don’t visit new neighbours too often at the 2. . They may think you will visit their home all the time. |
| Be 3. to neighbours | It can make you get 4. well with them. |
| | It can make your neighbours help you 5. your family and home.
|| | 6. “hello” to them to show your respect. |
| | Your neighbours will tell you anything happening around your home. |
| Be 7. when they are in need | It is good to offer your help and they will help you when you have 8. . |
答案
1. Ways/How 2. beginning 3. friendly
4. along 5. protect 6. Give/Say 7. helpful
8. problems
4. along 5. protect 6. Give/Say 7. helpful
8. problems
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读补全表格题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，把握短文主旨（成为好邻居的方法）；2. 对应表格的各个主题，找到短文对应段落；3. 结合表格中每个空的上下文，定位原文线索，同时注意固定搭配、词性等语法知识，确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 短文围绕“成为好邻居的方法”展开，表格标题需体现这一含义，故填Ways/How；
2. 原文提到“When new neighbours move in, don't visit them too often at the beginning”，对应表格中“不要在某个时间频繁拜访新邻居”，故填beginning；
3. 原文有“It is always a good idea to be friendly to your neighbours”，对应表格中“对邻居要……”，故填friendly；
4. 固定搭配get along well with表示“与……相处融洽”，原文提到“help you get along well with them”，故填along；
5. 原文提到“protect your family and home”，对应表格中“邻居帮助你……家人和家”，故填protect；
6. 原文有“If you give a friendly 'hello'”，对应表格中“向他们……‘hello’表示尊重”，故填Give/Say；
7. 原文提到“Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them when they are in need”，对应表格中“当邻居需要时要……”，故填helpful；
8. 原文最后提到“They will do the same if you have problems”，对应表格中“当你有……时他们会帮助你”，故填problems。
【答案】
1. Ways/How 2. beginning 3. friendly 4. along 5. protect 6. Give/Say 7. helpful 8. problems
【知识点】
英语阅读填空；固定搭配；词性运用
【点评】
本题为KET级别的阅读补全题，考查学生对短文细节的理解及固定短语的掌握，需结合原文与表格内容对应分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道阅读补全表格题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，把握短文主旨（成为好邻居的方法）；2. 对应表格的各个主题，找到短文对应段落；3. 结合表格中每个空的上下文，定位原文线索，同时注意固定搭配、词性等语法知识，确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 短文围绕“成为好邻居的方法”展开，表格标题需体现这一含义，故填Ways/How；
2. 原文提到“When new neighbours move in, don't visit them too often at the beginning”，对应表格中“不要在某个时间频繁拜访新邻居”，故填beginning；
3. 原文有“It is always a good idea to be friendly to your neighbours”，对应表格中“对邻居要……”，故填friendly；
4. 固定搭配get along well with表示“与……相处融洽”，原文提到“help you get along well with them”，故填along；
5. 原文提到“protect your family and home”，对应表格中“邻居帮助你……家人和家”，故填protect；
6. 原文有“If you give a friendly 'hello'”，对应表格中“向他们……‘hello’表示尊重”，故填Give/Say；
7. 原文提到“Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them when they are in need”，对应表格中“当邻居需要时要……”，故填helpful；
8. 原文最后提到“They will do the same if you have problems”，对应表格中“当你有……时他们会帮助你”，故填problems。
【答案】
1. Ways/How 2. beginning 3. friendly 4. along 5. protect 6. Give/Say 7. helpful 8. problems
【知识点】
英语阅读填空；固定搭配；词性运用
【点评】
本题为KET级别的阅读补全题，考查学生对短文细节的理解及固定短语的掌握，需结合原文与表格内容对应分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
