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Ⅰ. Read the passage and complete the task(阅读短文并完成任务)
The travel preferences of five students
★Harry is a history lover who wants to visit an ancient city with well-preserved old walls and traditional streets. He hopes to learn about local folk customs and try making handicrafts by hand.
★Li Xin loves adventure and wild nature. She dreams of camping under the stars, hiking through thick forests, and spotting rare wild animals in a remote natural reserve.
★Yiming is a foodie who only travels for delicious meals. He wants to wander around lively night markets, taste spicy local snacks, and learn to cook a signature dish from a local chef.
★Bailing is a fan of modern art and urban culture. She enjoys visiting contemporary art museums, taking photos of futuristic skyscrapers, and hanging out in trendy rooftop bars at night.
★Zhao Peng is a peace-seeker who hates noisy crowds. He wants to stay in a quiet lakeside village, go fishing by the water, and enjoy slow mornings with fresh tea and misty views.
The six unforgettable travel destinations
A. A futuristic metropolis with glass skyscrapers that light up at night. It has world-class modern art museums, rooftop bars with skyline views, and street art alleys where you can take amazing photos.
B. This ancient city is surrounded by 600-year-old stone walls. Narrow cobblestone streets are lined with traditional wooden houses. Local artisans teach visitors to weave cloth and carve wood, and you can taste sweet rice cakes made from an old family recipe.
C. A quiet lakeside village hidden between green hills. You can rent a small cottage by the water, go fishing in the lake at dawn, and drink homemade herbal tea while watching mist rise over the water in the morning.
D. A vast wilderness reserve with dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, and mountain peaks. You can camp in tents, join guided night hikes to look for fireflies, and spot deer and birds in their natural habitat.
E. A bustling coastal city famous for its night food markets. Stalls sell spicy hot pot, crispy fried squid, and sweet mango sago. Local cooking schools offer classes where you can learn to stir-fry classic seafood dishes.
F. There is a tropical island with white sandy beaches and clear blue water. You can snorkel with colourful fish, try jet-skiing, and relax in beachside bars serving cold fruit cocktails.
Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person.
1. Harry:
2. Li Xin:
3. Yiming:
4. Bailing:
5. Zhao Peng:
The travel preferences of five students
★Harry is a history lover who wants to visit an ancient city with well-preserved old walls and traditional streets. He hopes to learn about local folk customs and try making handicrafts by hand.
★Li Xin loves adventure and wild nature. She dreams of camping under the stars, hiking through thick forests, and spotting rare wild animals in a remote natural reserve.
★Yiming is a foodie who only travels for delicious meals. He wants to wander around lively night markets, taste spicy local snacks, and learn to cook a signature dish from a local chef.
★Bailing is a fan of modern art and urban culture. She enjoys visiting contemporary art museums, taking photos of futuristic skyscrapers, and hanging out in trendy rooftop bars at night.
★Zhao Peng is a peace-seeker who hates noisy crowds. He wants to stay in a quiet lakeside village, go fishing by the water, and enjoy slow mornings with fresh tea and misty views.
The six unforgettable travel destinations
A. A futuristic metropolis with glass skyscrapers that light up at night. It has world-class modern art museums, rooftop bars with skyline views, and street art alleys where you can take amazing photos.
B. This ancient city is surrounded by 600-year-old stone walls. Narrow cobblestone streets are lined with traditional wooden houses. Local artisans teach visitors to weave cloth and carve wood, and you can taste sweet rice cakes made from an old family recipe.
C. A quiet lakeside village hidden between green hills. You can rent a small cottage by the water, go fishing in the lake at dawn, and drink homemade herbal tea while watching mist rise over the water in the morning.
D. A vast wilderness reserve with dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, and mountain peaks. You can camp in tents, join guided night hikes to look for fireflies, and spot deer and birds in their natural habitat.
E. A bustling coastal city famous for its night food markets. Stalls sell spicy hot pot, crispy fried squid, and sweet mango sago. Local cooking schools offer classes where you can learn to stir-fry classic seafood dishes.
F. There is a tropical island with white sandy beaches and clear blue water. You can snorkel with colourful fish, try jet-skiing, and relax in beachside bars serving cold fruit cocktails.
Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person.
1. Harry:
B
2. Li Xin:
D
3. Yiming:
E
4. Bailing:
A
5. Zhao Peng:
C
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】解题思路：先分别提取5名学生的旅行核心需求，再逐一对比6个旅行目的地的关键特征，找到完全匹配的选项。具体步骤：①梳理Harry的需求（古城、古旧城墙、传统街道、民俗体验、手工制作），匹配对应目的地；②梳理Li Xin的需求（冒险、自然、露营、徒步、野生动物观赏），匹配对应目的地；③梳理Yiming的需求（美食爱好者、夜市、特色小吃、烹饪学习），匹配对应目的地；④梳理Bailing的需求（现代艺术、都市文化、摩天楼、潮流场所），匹配对应目的地；⑤梳理Zhao Peng的需求（安静、湖边、钓鱼、慢生活），匹配对应目的地。
【解析】1. Harry想要有古旧城墙、传统街道，可体验民俗和手工制作的古城，B选项是有600年石墙、传统街道且提供手工体验的古城，匹配，故选B；2. Li Xin热爱冒险与自然，想露营、徒步、看野生动物，D选项是有森林、可露营徒步、观赏野生动物的荒野保护区，匹配，故选D；3. Yiming是美食爱好者，爱夜市小吃、学做菜，E选项是有夜市、特色小吃、烹饪课程的沿海城市，匹配，故选E；4. Bailing喜欢现代艺术与都市文化，A选项是有现代艺术博物馆、摩天楼、潮流屋顶吧的未来都市，匹配，故选A；5. Zhao Peng爱安静，想在湖边村庄钓鱼、享受慢生活，C选项是湖边村庄，可钓鱼、看晨雾，匹配，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题为信息匹配类英语阅读理解题，需准确提取人物需求与目的地的关键信息，逐一对应即可得出答案，考查信息提取与匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. Harry想要有古旧城墙、传统街道，可体验民俗和手工制作的古城，B选项是有600年石墙、传统街道且提供手工体验的古城，匹配，故选B；2. Li Xin热爱冒险与自然，想露营、徒步、看野生动物，D选项是有森林、可露营徒步、观赏野生动物的荒野保护区，匹配，故选D；3. Yiming是美食爱好者，爱夜市小吃、学做菜，E选项是有夜市、特色小吃、烹饪课程的沿海城市，匹配，故选E；4. Bailing喜欢现代艺术与都市文化，A选项是有现代艺术博物馆、摩天楼、潮流屋顶吧的未来都市，匹配，故选A；5. Zhao Peng爱安静，想在湖边村庄钓鱼、享受慢生活，C选项是湖边村庄，可钓鱼、看晨雾，匹配，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题为信息匹配类英语阅读理解题，需准确提取人物需求与目的地的关键信息，逐一对应即可得出答案，考查信息提取与匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.3
