2026年亮点给力大试卷四年级英语上册译林版第166页答案
五 阅读短文与图片信息,选择合适的选项填空。(10分)
The 24 Solar Terms(节气) is named twenty-four jieqi in Chinese. It can show people the changes(变化) of
1
and climate(气候).
There are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are two solar terms every
2
. Look at the picture. Start of Spring is the
3
solar term of a year. It is usually
4
February 3rd or 4th. Major Cold is the last one.
At this time, people like to
5
their houses. They do house cleaning for good luck and the new year.

The 24 Solar Terms helps people live in harmony(和谐) with nature. How useful it is!
(
B
)1. A. moon B. seasons C. stars
(
B
)2. A. year B. month C. week
(
A
)3. A. first B. second C. third
(
B
)4. A. in B. on C. at
(
C
)5. A. make B. visit C. clean

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】先通读短文,明确主题是二十四节气,再逐个分析每个空的语境,结合二十四节气的文化常识、英语词汇词义和语法知识来选择:第1空需选与气候并列、节气反映的变化;第2空根据一年24个节气推算周期;第3空结合图片判断立春的顺序;第4空考查日期前的介词;第5空结合后文的house cleaning判断动词。
【解析】1. 句意:二十四节气能展示______和气候的变化。A. moon(月亮)、B. seasons(季节)、C. stars(星星),节气与季节变化相关,故选B。
2. 一年有24个节气,24÷12=2,即每个月有2个节气,A. year(年)、B. month(月)、C. week(周),故选B。
3. 由图片可知,立春是春季的第一个节气,对应一年中的第一个节气,A. first(第一)、B. second(第二)、C. third(第三),故选A。
4. 具体日期(February 3rd or 4th)前用介词on,in用于年月,at用于时刻,故选B。
5. 后文提到“do house cleaning”(打扫房屋),A. make(制作)、B. visit(拜访)、C. clean(打扫),故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】二十四节气常识、介词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合传统文化(二十四节气)和英语基础知识,考查学生跨学科应用能力,难度适中,需具备常识积累和英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6