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[2026原创]阅读理解。 ▶“答案与解析”见D24
The China Manned Space Engineering Office(中国载人航天工程办公室) said that the Shenzhou XXI astronauts on China's Tiangong space station carried out their second spacewalk on Monday. Spacewalks are very dangerous and need careful preparation.
Mission commander(指挥官) Zhang Lu and spaceflight engineer Wu Fei worked outside the station for seven hours and returned to the Wentian lab module at 7:35 pm. Seven hours is a long time to work in outer space. The third astronaut, Zhang Hongzhang, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support and played an important role in the task.
With the help of ground workers and a robotic arm, the astronauts finished all their work. They put up special shields(防护罩) to protect the station from space trash, which travels very fast and can damage the space station. This was the 26th spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
After this spacewalk, Zhang Lu has finished six spacewalks in total, reaching the same important record as Chen Dong. This shows his rich experience and great courage.
The Shenzhou XXI team is carrying out China's 16th manned spaceflight and is the 10th group to live on Tiangong. Now, Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.
The three astronauts arrived at the station on November 1 and have stayed there for more than four months. They will carry out more spacewalks before returning to Earth according to the office.
1. Who stayed inside to support the spacewalk task?
A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Chen Dong. D. Zhang Hongzhang.
2. What are all Chinese people proud of?
A. The space station. B. The fastest space rocket.
C. The long history of China. D. The number of space stations.
3. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how dangerous spacewalks are.
B. To introduce the danger of space rubbish.
C. To tell people to travel to the space station.
D. To share the news of the Shenzhou XXI astronauts' second spacewalk.
4. 拓展迁移 Why is it important to develop space technology?
5. 拓展迁移 What do you think of the Chinese astronauts?
The China Manned Space Engineering Office(中国载人航天工程办公室) said that the Shenzhou XXI astronauts on China's Tiangong space station carried out their second spacewalk on Monday. Spacewalks are very dangerous and need careful preparation.
Mission commander(指挥官) Zhang Lu and spaceflight engineer Wu Fei worked outside the station for seven hours and returned to the Wentian lab module at 7:35 pm. Seven hours is a long time to work in outer space. The third astronaut, Zhang Hongzhang, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support and played an important role in the task.
With the help of ground workers and a robotic arm, the astronauts finished all their work. They put up special shields(防护罩) to protect the station from space trash, which travels very fast and can damage the space station. This was the 26th spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
After this spacewalk, Zhang Lu has finished six spacewalks in total, reaching the same important record as Chen Dong. This shows his rich experience and great courage.
The Shenzhou XXI team is carrying out China's 16th manned spaceflight and is the 10th group to live on Tiangong. Now, Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.
The three astronauts arrived at the station on November 1 and have stayed there for more than four months. They will carry out more spacewalks before returning to Earth according to the office.
1. Who stayed inside to support the spacewalk task?
A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Chen Dong. D. Zhang Hongzhang.
2. What are all Chinese people proud of?
A. The space station. B. The fastest space rocket.
C. The long history of China. D. The number of space stations.
3. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how dangerous spacewalks are.
B. To introduce the danger of space rubbish.
C. To tell people to travel to the space station.
D. To share the news of the Shenzhou XXI astronauts' second spacewalk.
4. 拓展迁移 Why is it important to develop space technology?
It helps our country grow stronger.
5. 拓展迁移 What do you think of the Chinese astronauts?
They are great and brave.
答案
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段中“...Zhang Hongzhang, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support and played an important role in the task.”可知，张洪章留在空间站内协助出舱活动。
2. A 推理判断题。由第五段中“... Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.”可知，中国人因空间站而自豪。
3. D 推理判断题。全文围绕神舟二十一号航天员第二次出舱活动展开介绍，因此目的是分享这一新闻。
4. 【拓展迁移】It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一）
5. 【拓展迁移】They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）
2. A 推理判断题。由第五段中“... Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.”可知，中国人因空间站而自豪。
3. D 推理判断题。全文围绕神舟二十一号航天员第二次出舱活动展开介绍，因此目的是分享这一新闻。
4. 【拓展迁移】It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一）
5. 【拓展迁移】They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意类题目及开放拓展题。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应句子，查找关键信息；2. 推理判断题需结合原文相关内容，合理推断；3. 主旨题需梳理全文内容，明确写作目的；4. 开放题结合文章主题和常识，给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“The third astronaut, Zhang Hongzhang, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support and played an important role in the task.”，可知留在站内提供支持的是张洪章，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：定位原文第五段“Now, Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.”，可知中国人为天宫空间站感到自豪，对应选项A。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕神舟二十一号航天员的第二次出舱活动展开介绍，因此写作目的是分享这一新闻，对应选项D。
4. 拓展迁移题：结合航天技术的意义，可从国家发展、科技进步等角度作答，如It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一）。
5. 拓展迁移题：结合航天员的表现，可从勇敢、专业等角度评价，如They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一） 5. They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题结合中国航天热点命题，既考查学生英语阅读中查找细节、推理判断、把握主旨的核心能力，又设置开放题考查学生的表达能力，贴近时事，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意类题目及开放拓展题。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应句子，查找关键信息；2. 推理判断题需结合原文相关内容，合理推断；3. 主旨题需梳理全文内容，明确写作目的；4. 开放题结合文章主题和常识，给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“The third astronaut, Zhang Hongzhang, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support and played an important role in the task.”，可知留在站内提供支持的是张洪章，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：定位原文第五段“Now, Tiangong is the only space station built and operated by a single country, and all Chinese people are proud of this great achievement.”，可知中国人为天宫空间站感到自豪，对应选项A。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕神舟二十一号航天员的第二次出舱活动展开介绍，因此写作目的是分享这一新闻，对应选项D。
4. 拓展迁移题：结合航天技术的意义，可从国家发展、科技进步等角度作答，如It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一）。
5. 拓展迁移题：结合航天员的表现，可从勇敢、专业等角度评价，如They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. It helps our country grow stronger.（答案不唯一） 5. They are great and brave.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题结合中国航天热点命题，既考查学生英语阅读中查找细节、推理判断、把握主旨的核心能力，又设置开放题考查学生的表达能力，贴近时事，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
