Ⅰ 用and、but或because填空
1. —I like red and black.
—I like red too, I don't like black.
2. —Who's that girl?
—She's my friend. We go to the same school we are in the same class.
3. —Why does Jane like the pencil?
— it looks nice.
4. [2026 吉林长春期中·改编]Carry is good at maths she often helps her classmates with it.
5. —Tom likes geography history.
—I think they're interesting difficult.

1. but 句意为:——我喜欢红色和黑色。——我也喜欢红色,但是我不喜欢黑色。根据语境可知I like red和I don’t like black为转折关系,故填but。
2. and/because 句意为:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的朋友。我们上同一所学校,并且/因为我们在同一个班。We go to the same school和we are in the same class为并列或者因果关系,故填and/because。
3. Because 句意为:——为什么简喜欢这支铅笔?——因为它看起来很漂亮。根据Why可知,此处用连词because表示原因。设空处位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Because。
4. and 前半句与后半句是顺承关系,应用and连接。
5. and;but 句意为:——汤姆喜欢地理和历史。——我认为它们很有趣,但是很难。根据geography和history可知,第一个空用and表示并列;interesting和difficult为转折关系,所以第二个空用but。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6. 我以前喜欢听音乐,但我现在对篮球运动感兴趣。
I liked before,
but I am interested in basketball now.
7. [2025 江苏常州期末·改编]我喜欢英语,但
是我不擅长它。
I like English, I'm not it.
8. 李太太的钱包和我的是相同的颜色。
Mrs Li's purse is mine.
9. [2025 辽宁锦州期末·改编]刘老师很友好。
她总是帮助我学英语。
Ms Liu is very nice. She always my English.

6. listening to music
7. but;good at
8. the same colour as
9. helps me with/learn/study

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子
10. Ken doesn't like candies because they are too sweet.（对画线部分提问）
Ken like candies?
11. Chocolate isn't healthy. It's my favourite food.（用but连接两个句子）

12. [2025 四川自贡调研]Football is interesting, so I like it very much.（改为同义句）
I like football very much interesting.
13. [2025 浙江宁波质检]Bob likes geography. Bob likes Chinese too.（合并为一句）
Bob likes .

10. Why doesn’t
11. Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food.
12. because it’s
13. geography and Chinese

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 浙江湖州期中]Do you know school gardening? It is 1. interesting subject.
Many students would like 2. (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3. (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, "Where 4. (be) the food from?" This class 5. (help) them get the answer.
For some teachers, they 6. (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 7. (tomato). They often work in the garden 8. their students. Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by having 9. (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10. others need a long time.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了学校园艺课程的有趣之处。
1. an 此处泛指一个有趣的科目,且interesting的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2. to learn 句意为:许多学生愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth意为“愿意做某事”,故填to learn。
3. their 句意为:他们学习用自己的手种植蔬菜。空处修饰名词hands,所以应填they的形容词性物主代词their(他们的)。
4. is 句意为:食物来自哪里?此处应用一般现在时,主语the food是不可数名词,所以空处使用is。
5. helps 句意为:这门课会帮助他们找到答案。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语This class表示单数概念,故填helps。
6. really 句意为:对于一些老师来说,他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处应填real的副词形式really,修饰动词like。
7. tomatoes 句意为:他们最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。此处表示泛指,所以空处应填名词tomato的复数形式tomatoes。
8. with 句意为:他们经常和学生一起在花园里劳动。此处表示和学生一起劳动。介词with意为“和……一起”,符合语境。
9. these 句意为:另外,通过上这些课,学生更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes,所以空处应填this的复数形式these。
10. but 句意为:例如,有些蔬菜很容易种好,但另一些则需要较长时间。根据“some vegetables are easy to grow well... others need a long time”可知,前后分句是转折关系,需要用连词but连接。