一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P7
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.must | n.必须做(或看、买等)的事
A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. 如果你喜欢音乐、体育和文化，那么一定要来这座充满活力的城市走一走。(八下Unit 3 P36) | ①n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 ②modal v.必须 ③modal v.一定(表示推测)
• If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. (2026扬州)
• You must be hungry after all that walking.
• You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month. |
| 2.sign | vi. & vt. 签(名)；和……签约
My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday. 我的姐姐雪莉昨天在该网站上报名参加了一个游泳训练课程。(八下Unit 3 P42) | ①n.标牌；指示牌；标志 ②n.迹象；征兆；信号 ③n.手势；示意的动作 ④vi.& vt.签名；和……签约 ⑤vi.& vt.打手势；示意
• Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). (2026连云港)
• No sign marked them. No fence protected them. (2025苏州)
• Most of them use sign language, making communication easy. (2026徐州一模)
• I am willing to sign up and try my best to make contributions to our hometown. (2026宿迁二模)
• The teacher signed to us to sit down quietly. |
| 3.list | n.目录，清单
They have put a list of different shows on the website recently. 他们最近在网站上公布了一份不同的节目清单。(八下Unit 3 P42) | ①n.目录，清单 ②vt.列出；列清单 ③vt.列举；把……列入一览表
• The Hongze Lake Yugu has been passed down (传承) for hundreds of years and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014. (2026宿迁二模改编)
• That night, I pulled out a sheet of paper and made my own list. (2026无锡一模)
• List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. |
| 4.book | vt.& vi.预订，预约
Dad has already booked our tickets online. 爸爸已经在网上为我们订好了车票。(八下Unit 3 P42) | ①n.书；书籍 ②n.本子；簿册 ③vt.& vi.预订，预约
• Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. (2026扬州)
• If you haven’t watched it yet, simply pick up your phone and book a ticket. (2025无锡)
• Please write your notes in your exercise book. |

1. ①③②
2. ②①③④⑤
3. ③①②
4. ①③②