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三、还原信息
Every time Lucy listens to Beethoven's piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock（摇滚）music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions（观点）. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It allows you to share yourself with others. (1)
Listen to others carefully
You may want to explain（解释）your side very much, but listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the talk calm. (2)
Express your own opinion politely
Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favourite song sounds cool!” This keeps the talk friendly. (3)
Value your friendship most
When you disagree about some things, remember that friendship matters. A sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve（解决）many problems. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely isn’t only about respect. It also builds confidence（自信）. As they learn to accept（接受）differences, they learn new ideas and become wiser. (4)
Every time Lucy listens to Beethoven's piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock（摇滚）music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions（观点）. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It allows you to share yourself with others. (1)
E
Here are three tips.Listen to others carefully
You may want to explain（解释）your side very much, but listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the talk calm. (2)
A
Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don't cut in to stop him. Listen carefully.Express your own opinion politely
Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favourite song sounds cool!” This keeps the talk friendly. (3)
C
Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you.Value your friendship most
When you disagree about some things, remember that friendship matters. A sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve（解决）many problems. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely isn’t only about respect. It also builds confidence（自信）. As they learn to accept（接受）differences, they learn new ideas and become wiser. (4)
B
And understanding them is the first step to growing up.答案
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题，需结合上下文逻辑、段落主题选择合适句子。第(1)空前文讲不同人有不同观点，后文引出三条建议，需选引出“如何分享观点”的问句；第(2)空对应“认真倾听他人”主题，选与倾听作用相关的句子；第(3)空对应“礼貌表达观点”，后文强调不要争执，选相关句子；第(4)空前文讲接受差异，后文讲理解差异的意义，选承接差异的句子。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：前文阐述不同人有不同观点，后文引出三条建议，E选项“But how can you share opinions without hurting others?”起到承上启下作用，引出下文建议，故选E。
2. 第(2)空：本段主题是“认真倾听他人”，A选项“Good listeners make others feel respected.”符合倾听的作用，与主题呼应，故选A。
3. 第(3)空：本段主题是“礼貌表达自己的观点”，后文提到“输赢不是重点，不要让朋友像你一样”，C选项“Remember, you're not trying to get into a fight.”说明表达观点的目的不是争执，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第(4)空：前文提到学会接受差异，后文说理解差异是成长的第一步，B选项“After all, the world is full of different ideas.”承接上文的“差异”，引出下文的“理解差异”，故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语还原信息、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后文语境选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语还原信息题，需结合上下文逻辑、段落主题选择合适句子。第(1)空前文讲不同人有不同观点，后文引出三条建议，需选引出“如何分享观点”的问句；第(2)空对应“认真倾听他人”主题，选与倾听作用相关的句子；第(3)空对应“礼貌表达观点”，后文强调不要争执，选相关句子；第(4)空前文讲接受差异，后文讲理解差异的意义，选承接差异的句子。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：前文阐述不同人有不同观点，后文引出三条建议，E选项“But how can you share opinions without hurting others?”起到承上启下作用，引出下文建议，故选E。
2. 第(2)空：本段主题是“认真倾听他人”，A选项“Good listeners make others feel respected.”符合倾听的作用，与主题呼应，故选A。
3. 第(3)空：本段主题是“礼貌表达自己的观点”，后文提到“输赢不是重点，不要让朋友像你一样”，C选项“Remember, you're not trying to get into a fight.”说明表达观点的目的不是争执，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第(4)空：前文提到学会接受差异，后文说理解差异是成长的第一步，B选项“After all, the world is full of different ideas.”承接上文的“差异”，引出下文的“理解差异”，故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语还原信息、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后文语境选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
