2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第24页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Sam felt
silly
(愚蠢的) about failing the exam because of many careless mistakes.
2. Smartphones make it easier for people to
communicate
(沟通) with each other.
3. A peaceful
dialogue
(对话) between countries can help solve many problems.
4. We
argued
(争论) over the details of the project for hours, but didn't reach an agreement.
5. Failure is a
normal
(正常的) part of growing up. What's important is to learn from it.
6. He has helped me and I want to thank him from the
bottom
(底) of my heart.
7. The president called on the teenagers to make the most of their
youth
(young) during the talk.
8. Many students think online
dictionaries
(dictionary) are easier to use than printed ones.
9. Planning things carefully beforehand is better than
regretting
(regret) later.
10. Comparing yourself with others all the time may make you
stressed
(stress) deep inside.

答案

一、1. silly 2. communicate 3. dialogue 4. argued 5. normal
6. bottom 7. youth 8. dictionaries 9. regretting 10. stressed

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态、单复数及固定搭配确定正确词汇。先判断每个空在句中充当的成分(如形容词、名词、动词等),再结合中文提示或所给词的适当形式变形,确保符合语法规则和句意。
【解析】
1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,中文“愚蠢的”对应形容词silly;
2. 固定结构it's + adj + for sb to do sth中,to后接动词原形,中文“沟通”对应动词communicate;
3. 形容词peaceful后接名词,中文“对话”对应名词dialogue;
4. 由后半句过去式didn't reach可知,本句为一般过去时,中文“争论”的过去式为argued;
5. 名词part前用形容词修饰,中文“正常的”对应形容词normal;
6. 固定短语from the bottom of one's heart(衷心地)需填名词bottom;
7. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,所给词young的名词形式为youth(青春);
8. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,名词dictionary的复数是dictionaries;
9. than为介词,后接动名词,动词regret的动名词是regretting;
10. 固定结构make sb + adj(使某人处于某种状态),所给词stress的形容词是stressed(有压力的);
【答案】
1. silly 2. communicate 3. dialogue 4. argued 5. normal 6. bottom 7. youth 8. dictionaries 9. regretting 10. stressed
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖词性变化、时态、名词单复数及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选用括号内适当的单词填空
1. Are you sure
that
(if/that/how) you can finish the job on time by yourself?
2. People often wonder
why
(why/that/where) many wild animals are in danger.
3. Citizens in this neighbourhood were arguing
whether
(when/how/whether) a new charging station (充电站) should be built or not.
4. Have you found out
when
(that/when/how) the school art show will be open to the public?
5. We are surprised
that
(that/how/if) such a little boy can speak three foreign languages so well.
6. I really want to know
who
(who/which/where) we should ask for help when we are in trouble.
7. I can't imagine
how
(when/how/whether) the ancient bridge was built hundreds of years ago.
8. I doubt
if
(if/that/where) Father will have time to see a film with me. If he does, I will book two tickets online.
9. He doesn't remember
where
(if/how/where) he put his English notebook after finishing his homework yesterday.
10. Could you tell me
what
(that/what/whether) made him change his mind suddenly?

答案

二、1. that 2. why 3. whether 4. when 5. that
6. who 7. how 8. if 9. where 10. what

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,需结合句子语境、从句所缺成分及固定搭配判断合适的引导词:that无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句为陈述事实且不缺成分时使用;why表原因;whether表“是否”,常与or not连用;when表时间;how表方式;who指人;what在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。接下来逐个分析小题语境:
【解析】
1. 句中sure后接陈述事实的宾语从句,从句不缺成分,故选用that。
2. wonder后需表达“原因”的引导词,故选用why。
3. 从句后有or not,与whether构成固定搭配表“是否”,故选用whether。
4. 询问学校艺术展开放的时间,需表时间的引导词,故选用when。
5. surprised后接陈述事实的宾语从句,从句不缺成分,故选用that。
6. ask for help的对象是人,需选用指人的引导词,故选用who。
7. 询问古代桥梁建造的方式,需表方式的引导词,故选用how。
8. doubt后表达“是否有时间”的含义,需表“是否”的引导词,故选用if。
9. 询问英语笔记本放置的地点,需表地点的引导词,故选用where。
10. 从句中缺少主语且指代事物,故选用what。
【答案】二、1. that 2. why 3. whether 4. when 5. that
6. who 7. how 8. if 9. where 10. what
【知识点】宾语从句引导词辨析
【点评】本题围绕宾语从句引导词的选择展开,需结合语境、从句成分及固定搭配判断,是初中英语的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 1. I guess
C
these clothes made of silk must cost much because they feel soft and comfortable.

A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。首先确定主句为I guess,其后接宾语从句;接着分析从句:“these clothes made of silk must cost much”是陈述确定事实,结构完整,无疑问含义,需据此匹配合适的引导词。
【解析】主句“I guess”后接宾语从句,从句“these clothes made of silk must cost much”语义明确、结构完整,无“是否”的疑问语气,也不缺主语、宾语等成分。A项if、B项whether表“是否”,用于不确定语境,不符合;D项what在从句中需充当成分,此处无需添加成分,故排除。that引导宾语从句时仅起连接作用,符合本题语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦宾语从句引导词的辨析,需掌握不同引导词的用法差异,根据从句语义和句子成分判断,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A
) 2. — I'm a little nervous before the final exam.
— Me too. I think it's quite
A
to have such a feeling.

A.normal
B.necessary
C.popular
D.unusual

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:一方提及期末考试前感到紧张,另一方表示自己也有同样感受,需判断这种考前紧张的感觉是怎样的。接下来辨析四个选项形容词的含义,结合日常常识(考前紧张是正常情绪),即可选出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:“——期末考试前我有点紧张。——我也是。我认为有这样的感觉是相当________的。”选项分析:A.normal意为“正常的”,符合考前紧张是正常情绪的语境;B.necessary意为“必要的”,紧张并非必要的情绪,不符合;C.popular意为“流行的”,与语境无关;D.unusual意为“不寻常的”,不符合考前紧张是常见现象的常识。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中形容词的词义辨析,结合日常常识即可解答,难度较低,适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 3. — Are you going camping this afternoon?
— A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure
D
the road to the beach will be closed.

A.which
B.what
C.why
D.whether

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子结构,此处为宾语从句,主句是“I'm not sure”,需选择合适的引导词连接从句。结合语境,说话人不确定去海滩的路“是否”会关闭,需选表“是否”含义的引导词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.which意为“哪一个”,在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合语境;B.what意为“什么”,在从句中作主语、宾语等,不符合;C.why意为“为什么”,表原因,不符合;D.whether意为“是否”,用于引导表不确定情况的宾语从句,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需结合语境判断引导词的含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 4. — I need to buy a new computer. Could you give me some advice?
— It depends on
C
. Desktops suit home use, while laptops can be carried around.

A.where will you use it
B.why do you use it
C.where you will use it
D.when you will use it

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的语序和语境理解,解题思路:首先回忆宾语从句的核心规则——必须用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),据此排除错误选项;再结合答语的语境,确定正确的特殊疑问词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。选项A(where will you use it)、B(why do you use it)均为疑问语序(助动词提前),不符合要求,直接排除。
2. 语境分析:答语提到“台式机适合家用,笔记本可随身携带”,说明问句是询问使用的地点,对应特殊疑问词where,陈述语序为where you will use it,即选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(陈述语序)、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境考查宾语从句的基础用法,既需要掌握宾语从句的语序规则,又要理解上下文逻辑确定疑问词,是初中英语的高频基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5