六、读一读,从括号中选择合适的单词或短语补全句子。
1. Sam can't
2. Bobby
It makes the room
1. Sam can't
play outside
(play outside/clean the floor), because he needs to tidy the room
(clean the desk/tidy the room) first. 2. Bobby
can't
(can/can't) clean the floor well.It makes the room
dirty
(clean/dirty). 答案
1. play outside; tidy the room 2. can't; dirty
解析
【分析】
1. 第1小题需结合句子的因果逻辑判断:Sam不能做的事是需要先完成任务才能做的,后半句提到要先做的任务是整理房间,因此第一空选不能做的事,第二空选需要先做的任务。
2. 第2小题需结合语境判断:Bobby擦地板的能力会影响房间状态,若擦不好则对应能力否定,房间状态为脏的。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:根据因果逻辑,“can't”后接无法做的事,“play outside(出去玩)”是需先完成任务才能做的,符合语境;“needs to”后接需先做的任务,“tidy the room(整理房间)”匹配要求,故填play outside; tidy the room。
2. 第2小题:结合语境,Bobby擦地板的能力不足,用“can't”表示否定;擦不好地板会让房间变“dirty(脏的)”,故填can't; dirty。
【答案】
1. play outside; tidy the room 2. can't; dirty
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,情态动词can用法,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,结合日常语境和逻辑关系即可选出正确选项,考查学生对常用短语、情态动词及形容词的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1小题需结合句子的因果逻辑判断:Sam不能做的事是需要先完成任务才能做的,后半句提到要先做的任务是整理房间,因此第一空选不能做的事,第二空选需要先做的任务。
2. 第2小题需结合语境判断:Bobby擦地板的能力会影响房间状态,若擦不好则对应能力否定,房间状态为脏的。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:根据因果逻辑,“can't”后接无法做的事,“play outside(出去玩)”是需先完成任务才能做的,符合语境;“needs to”后接需先做的任务,“tidy the room(整理房间)”匹配要求,故填play outside; tidy the room。
2. 第2小题:结合语境,Bobby擦地板的能力不足,用“can't”表示否定;擦不好地板会让房间变“dirty(脏的)”,故填can't; dirty。
【答案】
1. play outside; tidy the room 2. can't; dirty
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,情态动词can用法,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,结合日常语境和逻辑关系即可选出正确选项,考查学生对常用短语、情态动词及形容词的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、读一读,选择正确答案。
Sam: Dad, may I play outside?
Dad: Yes. But can you tidy your room first?
Sam: OK, that's easy. Bobby, can you help me clean the floor?
Bobby: Woof! Woof!
Sam: Go, Bobby! Good job!
(After Bobby tidies the room.)
Sam: Bobby, stop! Look! It's so dirty now.
Bobby: Woof! Woof!
Dad: Sam, are you still busy?
Sam: Yes, Dad. I need to clean the floor, the desk and the wall.
(
A. Clean the floor.
B. Play outside.
C. Tidy his room.
(
A. Tidy his room.
B. Clean the wall.
C. Clean the floor.
(
A. Yes, I can.
B. No, I can't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. the floor and the wall
B. the floor and the desk
C. the floor, the desk and the wall
Sam: Dad, may I play outside?
Dad: Yes. But can you tidy your room first?
Sam: OK, that's easy. Bobby, can you help me clean the floor?
Bobby: Woof! Woof!
Sam: Go, Bobby! Good job!
(After Bobby tidies the room.)
Sam: Bobby, stop! Look! It's so dirty now.
Bobby: Woof! Woof!
Dad: Sam, are you still busy?
Sam: Yes, Dad. I need to clean the floor, the desk and the wall.
(
B
) 1. What does Sam want to do at first?A. Clean the floor.
B. Play outside.
C. Tidy his room.
(
A
) 2. What does Dad ask Sam to do?A. Tidy his room.
B. Clean the wall.
C. Clean the floor.
(
A
) 3. What do the underlined(画线的) words "Woof! Woof!" mean to Bobby?A. Yes, I can.
B. No, I can't.
C. We don't know.
(
B
) 4. Is Bobby a good helper?A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
) 5. Sam needs to clean .A. the floor and the wall
B. the floor and the desk
C. the floor, the desk and the wall
答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题,需先通读对话内容,明确每个问题对应的原文细节,再逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需找Sam最初的想法,第2题找爸爸的要求,第3题推理Bobby叫声的含义,第4题判断Bobby是否是好帮手,第5题找Sam需要清洁的物品,均需结合原文信息作答。
【解析】1. 细节理解题,根据对话中Sam说的“may I play outside?”可知,Sam一开始想出去玩,故选B;2. 细节理解题,根据Dad说的“can you tidy your room first?”可知,爸爸让Sam先整理房间,故选A;3. 推理判断题,Sam请求Bobby帮忙,Bobby的“Woof! Woof!”是答应帮忙的回应,故选A;4. 细节理解题,根据对话中“Look! It's so dirty now.”可知,Bobby把房间弄更脏了,不是好帮手,故选B;5. 细节理解题,根据Sam说的“I need to clean the floor, the desk and the wall.”可知,Sam需要清洁地板、书桌和墙,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为日常对话类阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文本细节的提取和简单逻辑推理能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题,根据对话中Sam说的“may I play outside?”可知,Sam一开始想出去玩,故选B;2. 细节理解题,根据Dad说的“can you tidy your room first?”可知,爸爸让Sam先整理房间,故选A;3. 推理判断题,Sam请求Bobby帮忙,Bobby的“Woof! Woof!”是答应帮忙的回应,故选A;4. 细节理解题,根据对话中“Look! It's so dirty now.”可知,Bobby把房间弄更脏了,不是好帮手,故选B;5. 细节理解题,根据Sam说的“I need to clean the floor, the desk and the wall.”可知,Sam需要清洁地板、书桌和墙,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为日常对话类阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文本细节的提取和简单逻辑推理能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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