Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. I was sleeping the earthquake stroke.
2. My mother wakes me at 6 o'clock every day.
3. She was so scared that she didn't shut her eyes even one second.
4. eleven o'clock last night, Tom was still doing his homework.
5. Just go straight and you will find the museum on your left.
6. the heavy rain was falling, we stayed indoors and waited for the flood to stop.
7. Dark clouds the village showed that a big storm was coming.
8. When the tsunami warning came, everyone tried to get away the beach quickly.

1. when
2. up
3. for
4. By
5. ahead
6. When/While
7. over
8. from

【分析】
本题为英语介词及固定搭配填空题，需结合固定句式、短语结构、时间状语用法等选择合适词汇。第1题考查“be doing sth when…”的固定句式；第2题考查“wake up”的固定短语；第3题考查“for+时间段”的用法；第4题考查“by+时间点”的用法；第5题考查“straight ahead”的固定搭配；第6题考查when/while引导时间状语的用法；第7题考查介词over的用法；第8题考查“get away from”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 固定句式“be doing sth when…”表示“正在做某事这时（突然）…”，符合语境，故填when；
2. “wake up”是固定短语，意为“叫醒”，故填up；
3. 此处需表达持续的时间，“for+时间段”符合用法，故填for；
4. “by+时间点”表示“到…为止”，句意为“昨晚到11点时汤姆仍在做作业”，故填By；
5. “straight ahead”是固定搭配，意为“一直向前”，故填ahead；
6. 此处引导时间状语从句表“当…时”，可用When或While，故填When/While；
7. 句意为“乌云在村庄上方，表明大风暴将至”，介词over表“在…上方”，故填over；
8. “get away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，故填from。
【答案】
1. when 2. up 3. for 4. By 5. ahead 6. When/While 7. over 8. from
【知识点】
介词用法；固定短语搭配；时间句式表达
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词、固定短语及时间相关句式，属于基础知识考查，需学生积累常见搭配与句式。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given.
1. 森林大火迅速蔓延到山丘，只剩下灰烬。
The forest fire quickly, leaving nothing but .
2. 暴雨在一夜之间把小河变成了危险的洪水。
Heavy rain the small river a dangerous overnight.
3. 龙卷风来袭前，天空乌云密布。
The sky before the tornado .
4. 暴风雪过后，整个小镇覆盖着白雪。
After the snowstorm, the whole town .
5. 直到地面开始震动，他们才想到发生了地震。
They the earthquake the ground .
6. 在等待救援的漫长时间里，我们感到在希望与恐惧之间煎熬。
During the long wait for rescue, we felt caught .

1. spread over the hills, ash
2. turned, into, flood
3. was thick with dark clouds, struck/hit
4. was covered with/in white snow
5. had no thought of, until, started shaking
6. between hope and fear

【分析】本题为汉译英填空题，需结合句子时态、语境及英语固定短语搭配完成填空。解题时，先分析每个句子的时间背景确定时态，再根据中文含义匹配对应的英文短语或表达，注意固定搭配的正确性。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去发生的森林大火，“蔓延到”对应固定短语spread over，“山丘”为hills，故前四空填spread over the hills；“灰烬”对应ash，故填ash。
2. 固定短语turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，句子为过去时态，故依次填turned、into；“洪水”对应flood。
3. “乌云密布”用固定表达be thick with dark clouds，结合过去时态，be动词用was；“龙卷风来袭”对应struck/hit（过去式）。
4. 固定短语be covered with/in表示“被……覆盖”，结合过去时态，be动词用was；“白雪”对应white snow，故依次填was covered with/in white snow。
5. “直到……才想到”对应had no thought of...until...，“地面震动”对应started shaking，故依次填had no thought of、until、started shaking。
6. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”，“希望与恐惧”对应hope and fear，故填between hope and fear。
【答案】
1. spread over the hills, ash
2. turned, into, flood
3. was thick with dark clouds, struck/hit
4. was covered with/in white snow
5. had no thought of, until, started shaking
6. between hope and fear
【知识点】
汉译英固定搭配、一般过去时、常用动词短语
【点评】
本题考查汉译英填空，侧重英语常用固定短语、时态的运用，需学生掌握基础短语搭配，结合语境准确转换，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5