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Ⅳ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. One is apps. Apps are computer software applications. People can download them on the mobiles. The other two kinds are websites and social media, including Weibo and WeChat. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you understand what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got fewer chances to talk with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
(
A. ways of digital learning B. computers
C. social networking services D. apps
(
A. 复杂的 B. 先进的 C. 个性化的 D. 重要的
(
A. We can only learn English by digital learning.
B. We can get newer resources by using digital ways than traditional ways.
C. We should try to use digital ways to learn as often as possible.
D. When we use digital ways to learn, we have no chance to talk with teachers and classmates.
(
A. The advantage of digital learning
B. The disadvantage of digital learning
C. Digital learning
D. Traditional learning ways
How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. One is apps. Apps are computer software applications. People can download them on the mobiles. The other two kinds are websites and social media, including Weibo and WeChat. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you understand what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got fewer chances to talk with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
(
D
)1. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to the D
.A. ways of digital learning B. computers
C. social networking services D. apps
(
C
)2. The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "C
" in Chinese.A. 复杂的 B. 先进的 C. 个性化的 D. 重要的
(
B
)3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about "digital learning"?A. We can only learn English by digital learning.
B. We can get newer resources by using digital ways than traditional ways.
C. We should try to use digital ways to learn as often as possible.
D. When we use digital ways to learn, we have no chance to talk with teachers and classmates.
(
C
)4. The best title of the passage is C
.A. The advantage of digital learning
B. The disadvantage of digital learning
C. Digital learning
D. Traditional learning ways
答案
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题需定位代词所在句，向前找对应的名词；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；3. 细节理解题需回原文定位选项对应信息，逐一排除错误选项；4. 主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位到第二段“One is apps. Apps are computer software applications. People can download them on the mobiles.”，此处“them”指代前文提到的“apps”，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到“Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn.”，说明数字学习可自主选择内容，对应“个性化的”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：A选项“仅学英语”与第三段“It covers almost every school subject”矛盾；B选项对应第三段“it always offers students the newest resources”，符合原文；C选项“尽量常用”原文未提及；D选项“没有机会交流”与第五段“fewer chances”不符，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“digital learning”的定义、种类、优缺点展开，核心主题是数字学习，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为关于数字学习的阅读理解题，涵盖三类基础题型，考查学生对文章细节的把握和主旨的提炼，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题需定位代词所在句，向前找对应的名词；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；3. 细节理解题需回原文定位选项对应信息，逐一排除错误选项；4. 主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位到第二段“One is apps. Apps are computer software applications. People can download them on the mobiles.”，此处“them”指代前文提到的“apps”，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到“Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn.”，说明数字学习可自主选择内容，对应“个性化的”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：A选项“仅学英语”与第三段“It covers almost every school subject”矛盾；B选项对应第三段“it always offers students the newest resources”，符合原文；C选项“尽量常用”原文未提及；D选项“没有机会交流”与第五段“fewer chances”不符，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“digital learning”的定义、种类、优缺点展开，核心主题是数字学习，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为关于数字学习的阅读理解题，涵盖三类基础题型，考查学生对文章细节的把握和主旨的提炼，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
