作为青少年,学会正确交友对于我们形成正确的人生观十分重要。最近,你校针对"选择朋友的标准",在1 000名学生中做了一项调查。下图是统计结果。假如你参与了此项调查,请结合以下图表信息,写一篇英语短文。

要求:1.简要说明图表内容;
2.结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈你的择友标准。
注意:词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students. It was about what a good friend should be like. Here are the results.

10% of the students think a good friend should have good grades. And 15% say good friends should share the same hobbies. 30% think their friends have to truly care about others while 45% like making friends with good listeners.
As for me, good friends can truly care about me and warm my heart. Last year, I had to give a speech at school. I made lots of mistakes when practising. At that time, my best friend gave her opinions directly. She encouraged me and helped me a lot. A week later, I gave a wonderful speech. After that, I know what a true friend is. Just as the saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."

【分析】本题为英语图表类写作题，需完成两个核心任务：一是准确解读柱状图中关于“择友标准”的四项调查数据；二是结合自身亲身经历阐述个人择友标准，需遵循词数要求，衔接开头已给出的内容，语言符合英语表达规范。
【解析】第一步，解读图表数据：依次说明10%、15%、30%、45%对应的择友标准；第二步，结合自身经历，选取具体事例（如演讲时朋友的帮助）体现自己看重朋友的关心与支持；第三步，用谚语升华主题，使内容完整。
【答案】10% of the students think a good friend should have good grades. And 15% say good friends should share the same hobbies. 30% think their friends have to truly care about others while 45% like making friends with good listeners.
As for me, good friends can truly care about me and warm my heart. Last year, I had to give a speech at school. I made lots of mistakes when practising. At that time, my best friend gave her opinions directly. She encouraged me and helped me a lot. A week later, I gave a wonderful speech. After that, I know what a true friend is. Just as the saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."
【知识点】英语应用文写作、图表信息提取
【点评】本文准确解读了图表数据，结合真实具体的亲身经历阐述了择友标准，语言流畅自然，结构清晰，符合题目各项要求。
【难度系数】0.6

一、spare的用法

根据句意，选择spare的正确中文意思。
A. v. 抽出 B. adj. 空闲的
C. adj. 备用的 D. adj. 闲置的
()1. We've got a spare bedroom, so you can stay here if you like.
()2. I lost my key and I can't get into the room. Do you have a spare key?
()3. My grandfather often spends his spare time reading books with me.
()4. Will you be kind enough to hold the door open for me as I am carrying too many things to spare a hand?

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A

【分析】
本题考查多义词spare的词性与词义辨析，解题思路为：①先判断每个句子中spare的词性（形容词或动词）；②结合句子语境，分析spare在句中的含义；③将分析出的含义与选项匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句中spare修饰名词bedroom，作形容词，语境为“闲置的卧室”，对应选项D（adj.闲置的）；
2. 句中spare修饰名词key，作形容词，语境为“备用钥匙”，对应选项C（adj.备用的）；
3. 句中spare修饰名词time，作形容词，语境为“空闲时间”，对应选项B（adj.空闲的）；
4. 句中spare位于不定式符号to后，作动词，语境为“抽不出手”，对应选项A（v.抽出）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
spare的用法、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕spare的不同词性及词义展开，结合具体语境考查多义词的辨析，属于基础词汇题，有助于学生掌握多义词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6