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四、 阅读理解 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约260 建议用时:6分钟
How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days.
The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games.
Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ▲
In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once.
Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they sail into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea.
Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired (激励) some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days.
（
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. asking a question D. giving an example
（
A. He had already become a full-time writer by then.
B. These books also made him famous around the world.
C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that.
D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work.
（
a. He travels to Egypt by boat.
b. He takes a train across the US.
c. He takes a train through Europe.
d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India.
A. a → b → c → d B. a → d → c → b C. c → a → d → b D. c → b → d → a
（
A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book
C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling
How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days.
The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games.
Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ▲
In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once.
Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they sail into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea.
Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired (激励) some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days.
（
C
）1. 新考法+写作方法 The writer starts the passage by .A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. asking a question D. giving an example
（
D
）2. 新考法+信息还原 Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?A. He had already become a full-time writer by then.
B. These books also made him famous around the world.
C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that.
D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work.
（
C
）3. 新考法+逻辑排序 Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences?a. He travels to Egypt by boat.
b. He takes a train across the US.
c. He takes a train through Europe.
d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India.
A. a → b → c → d B. a → d → c → b C. c → a → d → b D. c → b → d → a
（
B
）4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book
C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling
答案
答案速查 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的经典冒险小说《八十天环游地球》。
1. C【点拨】根据“How long does it take to travel around the world?” 可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。
2. D【点拨】空格前提到凡尔纳早年就创作了《地心游记》《海底两万里》两部冒险作品，后文开始介绍本文的核心对象《八十天环游地球》。D选项能够承上启下。
3. C【点拨】根据第五段的行程描述可知，正确顺序为：c（坐火车穿越欧洲）→a（坐船去埃及）→d（骑大象穿越印度森林）→b（坐火车穿越美国），对应选项C。
4. B【点拨】全文围绕《八十天环游地球》这本冒险小说展开，核心是介绍这部广受欢迎的冒险作品，因此B选项（一本受欢迎的冒险书）最符合文章核心。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的经典冒险小说《八十天环游地球》。
1. C【点拨】根据“How long does it take to travel around the world?” 可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。
2. D【点拨】空格前提到凡尔纳早年就创作了《地心游记》《海底两万里》两部冒险作品，后文开始介绍本文的核心对象《八十天环游地球》。D选项能够承上启下。
3. C【点拨】根据第五段的行程描述可知，正确顺序为：c（坐火车穿越欧洲）→a（坐船去埃及）→d（骑大象穿越印度森林）→b（坐火车穿越美国），对应选项C。
4. B【点拨】全文围绕《八十天环游地球》这本冒险小说展开，核心是介绍这部广受欢迎的冒险作品，因此B选项（一本受欢迎的冒险书）最符合文章核心。
解析
【分析】本题是围绕法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的经典冒险小说《八十天环游地球》设置的阅读理解题，共4小题，分别考查写作方法判断、信息还原、细节排序、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位文章开头的表达方式，分析首句的句式特征；2. 第2题信息还原题，需结合空格前后的内容，选择能承上启下的选项；3. 第3题细节排序题，需回到原文对应段落梳理主人公的行程顺序；4. 第4题主旨大意题，需概括全文的核心内容。
【解析】1. 文章首句为“How long does it take to travel around the world?”，是一个问句，说明作者以提问的方式开头，对应选项C。2. 空格前介绍了凡尔纳之前创作的两部冒险作品，空格后开始介绍本文核心对象《八十天环游地球》，D选项“Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work”既承接前文的作品，又引出后文的核心内容，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。3. 根据第五段的行程描述：主人公先乘火车穿越欧洲（c），再乘船去埃及（a），接着骑大象穿越印度森林（d），最后乘火车穿越美国（b），正确顺序为c→a→d→b，对应选项C。4. 全文围绕《八十天环游地球》这本冒险小说展开，介绍其创作背景、内容及影响，核心是这本受欢迎的冒险书，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题贴合中考阅读理解的新考法趋势，涵盖写作方法判断、信息还原、细节排序等题型，文本内容为学生熟悉的名著相关，难度适中，能有效考查学生的文本理解与信息处理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 文章首句为“How long does it take to travel around the world?”，是一个问句，说明作者以提问的方式开头，对应选项C。2. 空格前介绍了凡尔纳之前创作的两部冒险作品，空格后开始介绍本文核心对象《八十天环游地球》，D选项“Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work”既承接前文的作品，又引出后文的核心内容，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。3. 根据第五段的行程描述：主人公先乘火车穿越欧洲（c），再乘船去埃及（a），接着骑大象穿越印度森林（d），最后乘火车穿越美国（b），正确顺序为c→a→d→b，对应选项C。4. 全文围绕《八十天环游地球》这本冒险小说展开，介绍其创作背景、内容及影响，核心是这本受欢迎的冒险书，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题贴合中考阅读理解的新考法趋势，涵盖写作方法判断、信息还原、细节排序等题型，文本内容为学生熟悉的名著相关，难度适中，能有效考查学生的文本理解与信息处理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
