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五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing famous people. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on important news events. They are TV reporters.
To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e
Actually, good reporters are highly o
TV reporters must tell interesting stories so that audiences will keep watching and caring. To send news to viewers as fast as possible, they have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h
They also take part in plenty of s
To attract viewers, they dress neatly and professionally. They speak clearly, stay calm, look into cameras and smile naturally. Besides, a reporter’s voice plays a key role in their success. They practise speaking in proper volume to catch people’s attention all the time.
1.
6.
Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing famous people. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on important news events. They are TV reporters.
To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e
exciting
1 job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They eeven
2 have many chances to meet well-known stars and top leaders. It is beyond most people’s imagination hhow
3 wonderful their life seems.Actually, good reporters are highly o
organized
4. They need to put in plenty of hard work, master different skills and have the right personality for this special job. They never do things in a ccareless
5 way.TV reporters must tell interesting stories so that audiences will keep watching and caring. To send news to viewers as fast as possible, they have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h
holidays
6—when most ordinary workers are resting. Reporters must always be ready to start work at once. During sudden news events, they may put down simple notes and report iimmediately
7. They seldom have time to return to the studio and finish articles carefully. Sometimes they have to drop a report in the oorder
8 of priority(优先) , for newer and bigger news appears suddenly.They also take part in plenty of s
social
9 activities to collect information. People always ssuppose
10 that reporters live an easy life, but it is totally wrong. When training for the job, they learn to write news matching videos shot by cameramen. Writing TV news is quite different from an ordinary report.To attract viewers, they dress neatly and professionally. They speak clearly, stay calm, look into cameras and smile naturally. Besides, a reporter’s voice plays a key role in their success. They practise speaking in proper volume to catch people’s attention all the time.
1.
exciting
2. even
3. how
4. organized
5. careless
6.
holidays
7. immediately
8. order
9. social
10. suppose
答案
1. exciting 2. even 3. how 4. organized 5. careless 6. holidays 7. immediately 8. order 9. social 10. suppose
解析
【分析】这是一道英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文介绍电视记者工作的主旨；接着逐句分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，结合首字母提示，联系词汇的词义、搭配及语法规则确定所填单词；最后填完后通读全文，检查语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 由前文对电视记者工作的正面描述及首字母e，可知此处填exciting（令人兴奋的）；2. 前文提到记者有机会接触重大事件，此处递进说明还有机会见明星和领导，结合首字母e，填even（甚至）；3. 此处为感叹句结构“how + 形容词”，表“多么……”，首字母h，填how；4. 后文提到好记者需要努力、掌握技能，说明其高度有条理，首字母o，填organized（有条理的）；5. 前文强调记者需具备合适性格，故不会粗心行事，首字母c，填careless（粗心的）；6. 前文说工作时间不规律，包括夜晚、周末，此处指假期，首字母h，填holidays（假期）；7. 突发新闻时需立刻报道，首字母i，填immediately（立刻）；8. 固定搭配in order of priority（按优先顺序），首字母o，填order；9. 记者需参加社交活动收集信息，首字母s，填social（社交的）；10. 此处指人们普遍认为记者生活轻松，首字母s，填suppose（认为）。
【答案】1. exciting 2. even 3. how 4. organized 5. careless 6. holidays 7. immediately 8. order 9. social 10. suppose
【知识点】首字母填空、英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合首字母提示和短文逻辑准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文对电视记者工作的正面描述及首字母e，可知此处填exciting（令人兴奋的）；2. 前文提到记者有机会接触重大事件，此处递进说明还有机会见明星和领导，结合首字母e，填even（甚至）；3. 此处为感叹句结构“how + 形容词”，表“多么……”，首字母h，填how；4. 后文提到好记者需要努力、掌握技能，说明其高度有条理，首字母o，填organized（有条理的）；5. 前文强调记者需具备合适性格，故不会粗心行事，首字母c，填careless（粗心的）；6. 前文说工作时间不规律，包括夜晚、周末，此处指假期，首字母h，填holidays（假期）；7. 突发新闻时需立刻报道，首字母i，填immediately（立刻）；8. 固定搭配in order of priority（按优先顺序），首字母o，填order；9. 记者需参加社交活动收集信息，首字母s，填social（社交的）；10. 此处指人们普遍认为记者生活轻松，首字母s，填suppose（认为）。
【答案】1. exciting 2. even 3. how 4. organized 5. careless 6. holidays 7. immediately 8. order 9. social 10. suppose
【知识点】首字母填空、英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合首字母提示和短文逻辑准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解。
Sonia is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women's soccer. She made her name by doing what many still think of as a "man's job" refereeing(裁判) soccer matches.
The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men's first division game in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.
Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. "I became a top referee and I'm from Canada, which is not a huge football nation," she said. "So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn't change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities."
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA's list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552—over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women's Refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren't fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition(对立) to women doing what is considered a "man's job". "It's a social thing," she says. "In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted." Even Sonia admits, "Football is still a man's world." But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
(
A. Ambitious and inspirational.
B. Tough and generous.
C. Proud but patient.
D. Strict but caring.
(
A. She has never been accepted as a referee.
B. She has had a great influence on women's refereeing.
C. She has won the battle in competing with male referees.
D. She has already considered herself as a leading referee.
(
A. Being unfit.
B. A lack of experience.
C. Weak physical power.
D. Deep-rooted opposition.
(
A. Sonia was the world's youngest female referee at the age of 14.
B. There were only four female referees in 1994.
C. Sonia admitted that her work was not always easy.
D. Sonia believed it was OK to let men lead the refereeing job.
(
A. A Woman Doing a Man's Job
B. A Woman Changing the Jobs
C. A Woman Having Her Dream
D. A Woman Involved in International Games
Sonia is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women's soccer. She made her name by doing what many still think of as a "man's job" refereeing(裁判) soccer matches.
The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men's first division game in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.
Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. "I became a top referee and I'm from Canada, which is not a huge football nation," she said. "So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn't change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities."
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA's list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552—over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women's Refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren't fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition(对立) to women doing what is considered a "man's job". "It's a social thing," she says. "In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted." Even Sonia admits, "Football is still a man's world." But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
(
A
)1. Which of the following words can best describe Sonia?A. Ambitious and inspirational.
B. Tough and generous.
C. Proud but patient.
D. Strict but caring.
(
B
)2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about Sonia?A. She has never been accepted as a referee.
B. She has had a great influence on women's refereeing.
C. She has won the battle in competing with male referees.
D. She has already considered herself as a leading referee.
(
D
)3. What made women have difficulty in working as a referee?A. Being unfit.
B. A lack of experience.
C. Weak physical power.
D. Deep-rooted opposition.
(
C
)4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Sonia was the world's youngest female referee at the age of 14.
B. There were only four female referees in 1994.
C. Sonia admitted that her work was not always easy.
D. Sonia believed it was OK to let men lead the refereeing job.
(
A
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Doing a Man's Job
B. A Woman Changing the Jobs
C. A Woman Having Her Dream
D. A Woman Involved in International Games
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意类题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握核心内容（介绍成功女足球裁判Sonia的职业经历及对女性裁判事业的推动）；2. 针对每小题，定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文相悖的干扰项；3. 主旨大意题需提炼全文核心，避免以偏概全。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到Sonia成为顶级裁判并鼓励更多女性参与，体现她有抱负（ambitious）且鼓舞人心（inspirational），A项符合；B项“慷慨”、C项“骄傲”、D项“严格”均无原文依据，故选A。
2. 第2题：第4段显示1994年FIFA女裁判仅4人，2008年增至552人，Sonia任FIFA女子裁判主管，推动了女性裁判发展，B项正确；A项“从未被接受”与原文不符，C项“战胜男性裁判”未提及，D项非第4段内容，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文明确指出女性做裁判难是因为“widespread opposition（广泛对立）”，而非体能不足，D项正确；A、C项是他人错误观点，B项未提及，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文提到Sonia接受“it can be difficult”，说明她承认工作不易，C项正确；A项未提及“最年轻”，B项是FIFA女裁判数而非“世界”，D项与原文相悖，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕Sonia做被视为“男人的工作”的裁判展开，A项贴合主旨；B项“改变工作”、C项“有梦想”、D项“参与国际赛事”均未突出核心，故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文通过介绍女足球裁判Sonia的职业成就及对女性裁判事业的推动，传递打破性别偏见的理念。题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、段落内容的理解及主旨提炼，需仔细比对原文与选项，排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意类题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握核心内容（介绍成功女足球裁判Sonia的职业经历及对女性裁判事业的推动）；2. 针对每小题，定位原文对应段落，逐一分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文相悖的干扰项；3. 主旨大意题需提炼全文核心，避免以偏概全。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到Sonia成为顶级裁判并鼓励更多女性参与，体现她有抱负（ambitious）且鼓舞人心（inspirational），A项符合；B项“慷慨”、C项“骄傲”、D项“严格”均无原文依据，故选A。
2. 第2题：第4段显示1994年FIFA女裁判仅4人，2008年增至552人，Sonia任FIFA女子裁判主管，推动了女性裁判发展，B项正确；A项“从未被接受”与原文不符，C项“战胜男性裁判”未提及，D项非第4段内容，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文明确指出女性做裁判难是因为“widespread opposition（广泛对立）”，而非体能不足，D项正确；A、C项是他人错误观点，B项未提及，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文提到Sonia接受“it can be difficult”，说明她承认工作不易，C项正确；A项未提及“最年轻”，B项是FIFA女裁判数而非“世界”，D项与原文相悖，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕Sonia做被视为“男人的工作”的裁判展开，A项贴合主旨；B项“改变工作”、C项“有梦想”、D项“参与国际赛事”均未突出核心，故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文通过介绍女足球裁判Sonia的职业成就及对女性裁判事业的推动，传递打破性别偏见的理念。题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、段落内容的理解及主旨提炼，需仔细比对原文与选项，排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
