2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册外研版第2页答案
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 每词限用一次
start together two lab lesson
1. Our classroom is on the
second
floor.
2. We have four
lessons
in the morning.
3. Do you know where is the science
lab
?
4.「2025安徽中考改编」I think we can
start
by finding a space.
5. They often play games
together
after school.

答案

1.second 2.lessons 3.lab 4.start 5.together

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及词汇变形规则,从方框内的词汇(start、together、two、lab、lesson)中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题思路:先分析每个句子所需的语法成分(如序数词、名词复数、动词原形、副词等),再匹配对应词汇并完成变形,确保符合句子逻辑和搭配要求。
【解析】1. 表示“在第几层”需用序数词,方框中基数词two的序数词是second,故填second。2. 数词four后接可数名词复数,lesson的复数形式是lessons,故填lessons。3. “science lab”是固定搭配,意为“科学实验室”,此处用名词原形lab,故填lab。4. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,方框中start为动词原形,符合语境,故填start。5. 此处修饰动词短语play games,需用副词,方框中together是副词,意为“一起”,符合语境,故填together。
【答案】1.second 2.lessons 3.lab 4.start 5.together
【知识点】序数词、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及数词变形、名词复数变化及词性辨析,是常规基础题型,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
6.My sister likes to
C
books and she has a lot of novels and magazines.

A.look
B.see
C.read
D.watch

答案

6.C 根据语境可知,我姐姐喜欢读书。read books意为“读书”。故选C。

解析

【分析】本题考查表示“看”的不同动词的词义辨析及固定搭配。解题时,需先明确各选项动词的用法:look强调“看”的动作,常与介词at搭配使用;see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”;read用于表示阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等静态内容;watch侧重观看动态的事物,如电视、比赛等。题目中表达“读书”,需用固定搭配read books,据此可判断正确选项。
【解析】A选项look侧重动作,不能直接接books作宾语,不符合;B选项see侧重结果,不用于表示读书的动作;C选项read用于阅读书籍,read books是固定搭配,符合语境;D选项watch侧重观看动态内容,与读书的语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,考查常用“看”类动词的适用场景及固定搭配,需掌握不同动词的用法差异,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
7.「2025江苏淮安中考改编」There
B
ten clubs in our school. You can choose one to join.

A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

答案

7.B 本题考查there be句型。首先排除选项C和D;主语是ten clubs,所缺的词是are。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查there be句型的用法,解题思路为:第一步,掌握there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与表“拥有”的have/has连用,据此排除C、D选项;第二步,there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,本题主语是复数名词“ten clubs”,故be动词用are,进而确定答案。
【解析】there be句型用于表达“某地存在某物”,不能与表示“所属拥有”的have/has连用,因此先排除C、D;该句型中be动词的形式由后面的主语决定,本题主语“ten clubs”是复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型的用法
【点评】本题是基础的there be句型考查题,核心是区分there be与have的用法,以及be动词的单复数匹配,属于易掌握的基础题型,需注意避免混淆there be和have的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.8
8.「2025云南中考」Fast food tastes delicious.
C
eating it too often is bad for your health.

A.Or
B.And
C.But
D.So

答案

8.C 设空处前表示“快餐尝起来很美味”,设空处后表示“吃得太频繁对你的健康有害”,根据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是But。故选C。

解析

【分析】
先通读句子,明确前后两句话的语义,判断句子间的逻辑关系,再结合选项中连词的用法选出符合逻辑的答案。前半句表达快餐美味,后半句表达常吃快餐有害健康,二者为转折关系,需选用表转折的连词。
【解析】
首先分析句子逻辑:前句“快餐尝起来很美味”与后句“经常吃它对你的健康有害”存在转折关系。再逐一分析选项:A选项Or表选择或否则;B选项And表并列;C选项But表转折;D选项So表因果。因此应选表转折关系的But。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词(转折连词)
【点评】
本题考查连词的逻辑辨析,需准确理解句子间的语义关系,属于中考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.「2025 四川达州中考改编」一年有四个季节。
There
are
four seasons in a year.
10.「2025 四川德阳中考改编」对于喜欢宠物的人来说,这是个令人兴奋的新闻。
This
is
exciting news for pet lovers.
11.「2025 天津中考改编」你需要一个球和一个可以踢足球的场地。
You need a ball and a field to
play
football/soccer
.

答案

9.There are 10.This is 11.play football/soccer

解析

【分析】
第9题,汉语表达“某地有某物”需用there be句型,主语four seasons是复数,be动词用are;第10题,“这是”对应指示代词This加be动词is,news为不可数名词无需冠词;第11题,“踢足球”是固定短语play football,此处不定式作定语修饰field,用原形即可。
【解析】
9. 考查there be句型,表存在,主语four seasons为复数,be动词用are,故填There are;
10. 考查指示代词用法,“这是”对应This is,news为不可数名词,无需加冠词,故填This is;
11. 考查固定短语搭配,“踢足球”是play football,此处不定式作定语修饰field,用原形,故填play football/soccer。
【答案】
9.There are 10.This is 11.play football/soccer
【知识点】
there be句型;指示代词;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为中考基础题型,考察核心句型与固定搭配的运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.阅读表达
「2026广东汕头龙湖实验中学期中」
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello, I'm Cindy. Look! This is my new school. It is Sunshine No. 3 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. I love it very much. There are about 2,800 students and 180 teachers in our school.
There is a tall building with 52 classrooms. It is the classroom building and we have different lessons in different classrooms. My favourite classrooms are English and music classrooms because I am good at English and music. The lab building is in front of the classroom building. It is for science lessons. We have science lessons there.
The library is behind the lab building. Sometimes I read books there after school. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. I often go to the dining hall to have lunch at 12:30 p.m. The office building is next to the classroom building. The sports hall is behind the office building. Students often play basketball there. Is there a playground? Of course, it's in the middle of the school.
12. What is Cindy's school like?
It’s big and beautiful.

13. How many teachers are there in Cindy's school?
About 180 (teachers).

14. Where does Cindy have science lessons according to the passage?
In the lab building.

15. When does Cindy often go to the dining hall for lunch?
At 12:30 p.m.

16. Who often plays basketball in the sports hall, students or teachers?
Students.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Cindy所在的学校,包括学校里师生的数量以及各种建筑物等。
12.It’s big and beautiful. 根据第一段中的“My school is big and beautiful.”可知,Cindy的学校又大又漂亮。
13.About 180 (teachers). 根据第一段中的“There are about 2,800 students and 180 teachers in our school.”可知,Cindy的学校里有大约180名教师。
14.In the lab building. 根据第二段中的“The lab building is...We have science lessons there.”可知,Cindy在实验楼里上科学课。
15.At 12:30 p.m. 根据第三段中的“I often go to the dining hall to have lunch at 12:30 p.m.”可知,Cindy经常在中午12:30去食堂吃午饭。
16.Students. 根据第三段中的“The sports hall is behind the office building. Students often play basketball there.”可知,学生经常在体育馆打篮球。

解析

【分析】本题为初中英语阅读理解的细节信息提取题,解题思路为:先通读短文了解Cindy学校的相关信息,再针对每个问题的核心,精准定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息,确保答案语法正确、切题且符合要求。
【解析】12题:根据第一段中“My school is big and beautiful.”可知,Cindy的学校又大又漂亮,故答案为It’s big and beautiful.;13题:根据第一段中“There are about 2,800 students and 180 teachers in our school.”可知,学校有大约180名教师,故答案为About 180 (teachers).;14题:根据第二段中“The lab building is in front of the classroom building. It is for science lessons. We have science lessons there.”可知,科学课在实验楼进行,故答案为In the lab building.;15题:根据第三段中“I often go to the dining hall to have lunch at 12:30 p.m.”可知,Cindy去食堂吃午饭的时间是中午12:30,故答案为At 12:30 p.m.;16题:根据第三段中“The sports hall is behind the office building. Students often play basketball there.”可知,经常在体育馆打篮球的是学生,故答案为Students.
【答案】12. It’s big and beautiful.
13. About 180 (teachers).
14. In the lab building.
15. At 12:30 p.m.
16. Students.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、回答问题
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础阅读的细节定位能力,所有答案均可从原文直接找到,难度较低,适合巩固学生快速获取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.8