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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
「2025云南中考」
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed”（超级芦竹）.
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass（生物量） three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories（千卡） of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion（1 billion=1,000 million） tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions（排放物） by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
1. 「特色 考法 信息排序题」What is the right order according to paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b
2. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A.1,000 to 1,500. B.2,000 to 3,500.
C.4,000 to 4,500. D.5,000 to 5,500.
3. 「特色 考法 写作手法题」How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving suggestions.
4. 「特色 考法 文章主题题」In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People. B.Science.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fossil Fuels B.CO₂ Emissions
C.Wild Giant Reed D.Super Giant Reed
A
「2025云南中考」
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed”（超级芦竹）.
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass（生物量） three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories（千卡） of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion（1 billion=1,000 million） tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions（排放物） by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
1. 「特色 考法 信息排序题」What is the right order according to paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b
2. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A.1,000 to 1,500. B.2,000 to 3,500.
C.4,000 to 4,500. D.5,000 to 5,500.
3. 「特色 考法 写作手法题」How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving suggestions.
4. 「特色 考法 文章主题题」In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People. B.Science.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fossil Fuels B.CO₂ Emissions
C.Wild Giant Reed D.Super Giant Reed
答案
5.D 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了超级芦竹,它可以用来制造绿色能源,所以选项D“超级芦竹”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为2025云南中考英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖信息排序、细节理解、写作手法、文章出处、最佳标题类题型。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（围绕“超级芦竹”展开，介绍其研发过程、能源价值、种植优势及应用前景）；其次针对各题型定位对应段落：信息排序题定位第2段，细节题定位数据相关段落，写作手法题定位第4段，文章出处题结合题材属性，最佳标题题抓取全文主旨；最后逐一分析选项，排除干扰项确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（信息排序题）：定位第2段，梳理操作顺序：先培育幼苗（c：在玻璃瓶中培育超级芦竹幼苗）→再收割（a：超级芦竹被收割）→接着放入无氧特殊场所（d：将超级芦竹置于无氧特殊场所）→最后加热制天然气（b：加热超级芦竹制天然气），对应顺序为c-a-d-b，故选D。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位第3段，原文明确“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题（写作手法题）：定位第4段，该段通过列举“13000公顷、0.45 to 1.5 million tons、40 million hectares、2.2 billion tons of coal、4 billion tons”等具体数字支撑观点，采用列数字的写作手法，故选A。
4. 第4题（文章出处题）：文章介绍的是新型绿色能源“超级芦竹”的研发与应用，属于科技类内容，应出现在报纸的Science版块，故选B。
5. 第5题（最佳标题题）：全文围绕“超级芦竹”的研发、能源价值、种植优势等展开，核心说明对象是超级芦竹；A选项“化石燃料”是被替代的对象，B选项“CO₂排放”是减少的目标，C选项“野生芦竹”是对比的材料，均不符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规阅读理解题，题材为科技类说明文，考查多种阅读核心题型，需学生具备快速定位信息、分析写作手法、把握文章主旨的能力，符合中考命题规律，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为2025云南中考英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖信息排序、细节理解、写作手法、文章出处、最佳标题类题型。解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（围绕“超级芦竹”展开，介绍其研发过程、能源价值、种植优势及应用前景）；其次针对各题型定位对应段落：信息排序题定位第2段，细节题定位数据相关段落，写作手法题定位第4段，文章出处题结合题材属性，最佳标题题抓取全文主旨；最后逐一分析选项，排除干扰项确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（信息排序题）：定位第2段，梳理操作顺序：先培育幼苗（c：在玻璃瓶中培育超级芦竹幼苗）→再收割（a：超级芦竹被收割）→接着放入无氧特殊场所（d：将超级芦竹置于无氧特殊场所）→最后加热制天然气（b：加热超级芦竹制天然气），对应顺序为c-a-d-b，故选D。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位第3段，原文明确“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题（写作手法题）：定位第4段，该段通过列举“13000公顷、0.45 to 1.5 million tons、40 million hectares、2.2 billion tons of coal、4 billion tons”等具体数字支撑观点，采用列数字的写作手法，故选A。
4. 第4题（文章出处题）：文章介绍的是新型绿色能源“超级芦竹”的研发与应用，属于科技类内容，应出现在报纸的Science版块，故选B。
5. 第5题（最佳标题题）：全文围绕“超级芦竹”的研发、能源价值、种植优势等展开，核心说明对象是超级芦竹；A选项“化石燃料”是被替代的对象，B选项“CO₂排放”是减少的目标，C选项“野生芦竹”是对比的材料，均不符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规阅读理解题，题材为科技类说明文，考查多种阅读核心题型，需学生具备快速定位信息、分析写作手法、把握文章主旨的能力，符合中考命题规律，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
