一、根据单词画线部分的读音,将单词归类。
whom,whale,although,truth,shark,
geography,chick,whole,white,these,
third,finissh,phone,much
1. [tʃ]
2. [f]
3. [ʃ]
4. [θ]
5. [ð]
6. [w]
7. [h]
whom,whale,although,truth,shark,
geography,chick,whole,white,these,
third,finissh,phone,much
1. [tʃ]
2. [f]
3. [ʃ]
4. [θ]
5. [ð]
6. [w]
7. [h]
答案
1. chick, much
2. geography, phone
3. shark, finish
4. truth, third
5. although, these
6. whale, white
7. whom, whole
2. geography, phone
3. shark, finish
4. truth, third
5. although, these
6. whale, white
7. whom, whole
解析
【分析】首先明确解题思路:先逐个确定每个单词画线部分的音标,再将其与题目给出的7个音标类别([tʃ]、[f]、[ʃ]、[θ]、[ð]、[w]、[h])进行匹配,最后把匹配到的单词分别归类到对应的音标组中,完成单词的读音归类。
【解析】逐个分析单词画线部分的读音并归类:
1. 画线部分读[tʃ]的单词:chick(ch读[tʃ])、much(ch读[tʃ]);
2. 画线部分读[f]的单词:geography(ph读[f])、phone(ph读[f]);
3. 画线部分读[ʃ]的单词:shark(sh读[ʃ])、finish(sh读[ʃ]);
4. 画线部分读[θ]的单词:truth(th读[θ])、third(th读[θ]);
5. 画线部分读[ð]的单词:although(th读[ð])、these(th读[ð]);
6. 画线部分读[w]的单词:whale(wh读[w])、white(wh读[w]);
7. 画线部分读[h]的单词:whom(wh读[h])、whole(wh读[h])。
【答案】1. chick, much;2. geography, phone;3. shark, finish;4. truth, third;5. although, these;6. whale, white;7. whom, whole
【知识点】英语单词画线部分读音归类,音标认读
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识,需掌握常见字母及字母组合(如ch、ph、sh、th、wh等)的发音,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐个分析单词画线部分的读音并归类:
1. 画线部分读[tʃ]的单词:chick(ch读[tʃ])、much(ch读[tʃ]);
2. 画线部分读[f]的单词:geography(ph读[f])、phone(ph读[f]);
3. 画线部分读[ʃ]的单词:shark(sh读[ʃ])、finish(sh读[ʃ]);
4. 画线部分读[θ]的单词:truth(th读[θ])、third(th读[θ]);
5. 画线部分读[ð]的单词:although(th读[ð])、these(th读[ð]);
6. 画线部分读[w]的单词:whale(wh读[w])、white(wh读[w]);
7. 画线部分读[h]的单词:whom(wh读[h])、whole(wh读[h])。
【答案】1. chick, much;2. geography, phone;3. shark, finish;4. truth, third;5. although, these;6. whale, white;7. whom, whole
【知识点】英语单词画线部分读音归类,音标认读
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识,需掌握常见字母及字母组合(如ch、ph、sh、th、wh等)的发音,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(一)
I'm a book lover. I love fiction and Robinson Crusoe is my favorite. When I 1. (hear) The Swiss Family Robinson is something like Robinson Crusoe, I couldn't wait 2. (borrow) it from the library. The book 3. (be) very interesting, so I couldn't put it down. I 4. (finish) reading the book two days ago. In the book, a Swiss family of four 5. (go) traveling by ship. 6. (unlucky), a heavy storm came. The ship was broken and the storm 7. (bring) them to an island. To be alive, the family tried to use different tools 8. (find) food and build the house.
The Swiss Family Robinson 9. (tell) a story of a family building a new life for themselves on a faraway island. The book is full of ups and downs and it is as fun as Robinson Crusoe. Don't 10. (miss) it.
(二)
1. My father (like) going out so he often stays at home.
2. (hopeful), all of us will arrive at the museum on time.
3. Dreams (梦想)are so (power) that they can make us work really hard.
4. Long ago, there were lots of (fisherman) in the mountain village and they went (fish) every day.
5. The Monkey King can turn (he) into different animals or objects (物体).
6. Mike is to people and we all want to make with him. (friend)
(一)
I'm a book lover. I love fiction and Robinson Crusoe is my favorite. When I 1. (hear) The Swiss Family Robinson is something like Robinson Crusoe, I couldn't wait 2. (borrow) it from the library. The book 3. (be) very interesting, so I couldn't put it down. I 4. (finish) reading the book two days ago. In the book, a Swiss family of four 5. (go) traveling by ship. 6. (unlucky), a heavy storm came. The ship was broken and the storm 7. (bring) them to an island. To be alive, the family tried to use different tools 8. (find) food and build the house.
The Swiss Family Robinson 9. (tell) a story of a family building a new life for themselves on a faraway island. The book is full of ups and downs and it is as fun as Robinson Crusoe. Don't 10. (miss) it.
(二)
1. My father (like) going out so he often stays at home.
2. (hopeful), all of us will arrive at the museum on time.
3. Dreams (梦想)are so (power) that they can make us work really hard.
4. Long ago, there were lots of (fisherman) in the mountain village and they went (fish) every day.
5. The Monkey King can turn (he) into different animals or objects (物体).
6. Mike is to people and we all want to make with him. (friend)
答案
(一)1. heard 2. to borrow 3. was 4. finished 5. went 6. Unluckily 7. brought 8. to find 9. tells 10. miss
(二)1. dislikes 2. Hopefully 3. powerful 4. fishermen; fishing 5. himself 6. friendly; friends
(二)1. dislikes 2. Hopefully 3. powerful 4. fishermen; fishing 5. himself 6. friendly; friends
解析
【分析】解答此类题需分步骤思考:第一步,判断句子时态:若描述过去发生的动作或状态,动词用一般过去式;若描述客观事实或经常性、习惯性动作,用一般现在时。第二步,分析词性需求:句首修饰整个句子需用副词,be动词后需用形容词,名词前有lots of等修饰时需用复数形式。第三步,牢记固定搭配:如can't wait to do sth、try to do sth、go fishing、make friends等,直接套用搭配形式。第四步,注意特殊变形:反身代词需与主语人称保持一致,动词第三人称单数形式要符合语法规则。
【解析】(一)1. 主句为过去式(couldn't wait),when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故hear变为heard;2. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to borrow;3. 描述过去的状态,主语the book为单数,be动词用过去式was;4. two days ago是过去时间标志,finish变为过去式finished;5. 讲述过去发生的动作,go变为过去式went;6. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词,unlucky变为副词Unluckily;7. and连接并列的过去式动词,bring变为过去式brought;8. 固定搭配try to do sth,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to find;9. 描述书籍内容(客观事实),用一般现在时,主语the book为单数,动词用tells;10. don't后接动词原形,故填miss。
(二)1. 由often stays at home可知,爸爸不喜欢外出,like变为否定形式的第三人称单数dislikes;2. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词,hopeful变为副词Hopefully;3. so后接形容词,power变为形容词powerful;4. lots of后接名词复数,fisherman变为fishermen;固定搭配go fishing,意为“去钓鱼”,故第二个空填fishing;5. 固定搭配turn oneself into,主语为The Monkey King,故填反身代词himself;6. be friendly to是固定短语,意为“对……友好”,故第一个空填friendly;make friends with是固定短语,意为“和……交朋友”,故第二个空填friends。
【答案】(一)1. heard 2. to borrow 3. was 4. finished 5. went 6. Unluckily 7. brought 8. to find 9. tells 10. miss
(二)1. dislikes 2. Hopefully 3. powerful 4. fishermen; fishing 5. himself 6. friendly; friends
【知识点】动词时态变化;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,主要考查动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,注重对学生基础语法和词汇变形能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】(一)1. 主句为过去式(couldn't wait),when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故hear变为heard;2. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to borrow;3. 描述过去的状态,主语the book为单数,be动词用过去式was;4. two days ago是过去时间标志,finish变为过去式finished;5. 讲述过去发生的动作,go变为过去式went;6. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词,unlucky变为副词Unluckily;7. and连接并列的过去式动词,bring变为过去式brought;8. 固定搭配try to do sth,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to find;9. 描述书籍内容(客观事实),用一般现在时,主语the book为单数,动词用tells;10. don't后接动词原形,故填miss。
(二)1. 由often stays at home可知,爸爸不喜欢外出,like变为否定形式的第三人称单数dislikes;2. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词,hopeful变为副词Hopefully;3. so后接形容词,power变为形容词powerful;4. lots of后接名词复数,fisherman变为fishermen;固定搭配go fishing,意为“去钓鱼”,故第二个空填fishing;5. 固定搭配turn oneself into,主语为The Monkey King,故填反身代词himself;6. be friendly to是固定短语,意为“对……友好”,故第一个空填friendly;make friends with是固定短语,意为“和……交朋友”,故第二个空填friends。
【答案】(一)1. heard 2. to borrow 3. was 4. finished 5. went 6. Unluckily 7. brought 8. to find 9. tells 10. miss
(二)1. dislikes 2. Hopefully 3. powerful 4. fishermen; fishing 5. himself 6. friendly; friends
【知识点】动词时态变化;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,主要考查动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,注重对学生基础语法和词汇变形能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 不要嘲笑别人。
Don't other people.
2. 托尼昨天在网上查询了一小时的信息。
Tony information on the Internet for an hour yesterday.
3. 令我们意外的是,彼得在森林里迷路了。
, Peter lost his way in the forest.
4. 现在,很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Now many people use mobile phones to take photos cameras.
5. 最后,他们不得不步行去动物园。
, they had to walk to the zoo.
1. 不要嘲笑别人。
Don't other people.
2. 托尼昨天在网上查询了一小时的信息。
Tony information on the Internet for an hour yesterday.
3. 令我们意外的是,彼得在森林里迷路了。
, Peter lost his way in the forest.
4. 现在,很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Now many people use mobile phones to take photos cameras.
5. 最后,他们不得不步行去动物园。
, they had to walk to the zoo.
答案
1. laugh at
2. searched for
3. To our surprise
4. instead of
5. In the end
2. searched for
3. To our surprise
4. instead of
5. In the end
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及时态的运用,需结合汉语意思和句子结构,回忆对应固定搭配,同时注意时态变化。第1题“嘲笑”对应固定短语,祈使句否定式后接动词原形;第2题时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“查询信息”对应固定短语的过去式;第3题“令某人意外的是”是固定表达,需匹配主语对应的物主代词;第4题“代替”对应固定短语;第5题“最后”对应固定短语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,“嘲笑”的固定表达为laugh at,故填laugh at;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,“查询(信息)”的固定表达为search for,过去式为searched for,故填searched for;
3. “令某人意外的是”的固定表达为To one's surprise,此处主语是“我们”,对应物主代词our,故填To our surprise;
4. “代替”的固定表达为instead of,故填instead of;
5. “最后”的固定表达为In the end,故填In the end。
【答案】
1. laugh at 2. searched for 3. To our surprise 4. instead of 5. In the end
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查初中英语核心固定短语及时态的运用,需学生熟练掌握常用短语的拼写和用法,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用固定短语及时态的运用,需结合汉语意思和句子结构,回忆对应固定搭配,同时注意时态变化。第1题“嘲笑”对应固定短语,祈使句否定式后接动词原形;第2题时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“查询信息”对应固定短语的过去式;第3题“令某人意外的是”是固定表达,需匹配主语对应的物主代词;第4题“代替”对应固定短语;第5题“最后”对应固定短语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,“嘲笑”的固定表达为laugh at,故填laugh at;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,“查询(信息)”的固定表达为search for,过去式为searched for,故填searched for;
3. “令某人意外的是”的固定表达为To one's surprise,此处主语是“我们”,对应物主代词our,故填To our surprise;
4. “代替”的固定表达为instead of,故填instead of;
5. “最后”的固定表达为In the end,故填In the end。
【答案】
1. laugh at 2. searched for 3. To our surprise 4. instead of 5. In the end
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查初中英语核心固定短语及时态的运用,需学生熟练掌握常用短语的拼写和用法,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
趣味天地
1. 字母E的重要性:在英语单词中,字母E是使用频率最高的字母。据统计,大约11%的英语单词中都包含字母E。许多常用词,如the、be、have、he、she、we、they等都有字母E,它在英语的词汇构成中扮演着极为重要的角色。
ZOO.
6. 上个月,医生成功地挽救了那个男孩的生命。
Last month, the doctor the boy’s life.
7. 春天来了,公园里的花开了。
Spring is coming and the flowers in the park .
8. 你最好把这只鸟放了,否则它会很容易死的。
You’d better , or it will easily.
1. 字母E的重要性:在英语单词中,字母E是使用频率最高的字母。据统计,大约11%的英语单词中都包含字母E。许多常用词,如the、be、have、he、she、we、they等都有字母E,它在英语的词汇构成中扮演着极为重要的角色。
ZOO.
6. 上个月,医生成功地挽救了那个男孩的生命。
Last month, the doctor the boy’s life.
7. 春天来了,公园里的花开了。
Spring is coming and the flowers in the park .
8. 你最好把这只鸟放了,否则它会很容易死的。
You’d better , or it will easily.
答案
6. succeeded in saving
7. come out
8. set the bird free;die
7. come out
8. set the bird free;die
解析
【分析】
先根据每道题的时间状语、固定搭配规则,结合语境确定所需的短语和动词形式:第6题由时间状语判断时态,再回忆“成功做某事”的固定搭配;第7题对应“开花”的常用短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第8题依据“最好做某事”的结构、“放了某物”的短语,以及will后接动词原形的规则填写。
【解析】
6. 时间状语“Last month”表明句子用一般过去时,“成功做某事”的固定搭配为succeed in doing sth,因此填succeeded in saving;
7. “开花”的固定短语为come out,主语the flowers是复数,句子为一般现在时,因此填come out;
8. “最好做某事”是had better do sth,“把某物放了”是set sth free,故第一空填set the bird free;will后接动词原形,“死”对应die,故第二空填die。
【答案】
6. succeeded in saving;7. come out;8. set the bird free;die
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及动词时态的运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见动词搭配和时态变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先根据每道题的时间状语、固定搭配规则,结合语境确定所需的短语和动词形式:第6题由时间状语判断时态,再回忆“成功做某事”的固定搭配;第7题对应“开花”的常用短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第8题依据“最好做某事”的结构、“放了某物”的短语,以及will后接动词原形的规则填写。
【解析】
6. 时间状语“Last month”表明句子用一般过去时,“成功做某事”的固定搭配为succeed in doing sth,因此填succeeded in saving;
7. “开花”的固定短语为come out,主语the flowers是复数,句子为一般现在时,因此填come out;
8. “最好做某事”是had better do sth,“把某物放了”是set sth free,故第一空填set the bird free;will后接动词原形,“死”对应die,故第二空填die。
【答案】
6. succeeded in saving;7. come out;8. set the bird free;die
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及动词时态的运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见动词搭配和时态变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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