三、任务型阅读 如何开设志愿服务社团
素养:学习能力 难度:难 用时:7分钟
How to Start a Volunteer(志愿者) Club
① Starting a Volunteer Club at school isn't easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge(知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how.
② 1. Decide(决定) what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support(支持), you're ready to start.
③ 2. Because your Volunteer Club is at school, it's better to get a teacher's support. He or she can help you organize(组织) events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school.
④ 3. After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone's house, a park or a restaurant.
⑤ 4. Talk with other members and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.
⑥ 5. Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members' ideas.
⑦ It's common to have some trouble when you start a Volunteer Club, but don't give up easily. You will have much fun in the end.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Find a place.
B. Plan volunteer events.
C. Be sure that you really want to start a Volunteer Club.
D. Decide when to meet.
E. Ask a teacher for help.
拓展设问
1. What does the underlined word "proper" mean in the passage?
A. Busy. B. Special.
C. Right. D. Magic.
2. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others.
B. It's useless(无用的) for you to ask about others' ideas when you want to start a club.
C. It's best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom.
D. You can ask the members' ideas when you want to organize an event.
3. 新考法·篇章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦

【解题导语】本文介绍了如何在学校开设一个志愿服务社团。
1. C 根据下文中的"Decide(决定)what you want to do"可知,第二段主要介绍的是决定要做的事情,故 C 项符合语境。
2. E 根据下文中的"Because your Volunteer Club is at school, it's better to get a teacher's support"可知,第三段主要介绍的是寻求老师的支持,故选 E。
3. A 第四段中的"you need a place to have meetings"与 A 项中的"place"相呼应。
4. D 第五段主要介绍的是寻找合适的会面时间,故选 D。
5. B 第六段中的"events"与 B 项中的"events"相呼应。
【拓展设问】
1. C 词义猜测题。根据"when most members will be free"可知,这里是说要找大多数成员都有空的一天,故推测 proper 的意思是"合适的,恰当的"。故选 C。busy"忙碌的";special"特殊的";magic"有魔力的"。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members' ideas"可知,可以自己决定活动,也可以召开会议听取其他成员的意见。故选 D。
3. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题;第二段到第六段介绍了如何创办一个志愿服务社团;第七段作总结。因此文章是"总—分—总"结构,故选 B。