河南博物院：中原文明的窗口与守护者
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China's 1. (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 2. (be) open to the public. It is now the largest centre of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 3. (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 4. historical development of China.
Ticket Information:
Visitors 5. an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by 6. (show) their ID cards.
Visitor Notices:
1. Children under the age of 12 can't visit the museum 7. (they). They should come along with their parents.
2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making 8. (not allow) inside of the museum.
3. Please make sure of your 9. (safe) and that of the museum's exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
4. You can take photos, 10. you can not use a tripod(三脚架).
5. Opening hours: 9:00—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
视频精讲 口语朗读
语篇类型: 应用文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /10 min
参考答案: P19

Week 6 Saturday 训练2
答案详解
一、1. earliest 句意:它是中国最早的博物馆之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处用early的最高级earliest,空前有名词所有格,不加the。故填earliest。
2. was 句意:1998年,新重建的博物馆向公众开放。根据“In 1998”可知用一般过去时,主语“the newly-rebuilt museum”后接be动词was。故填was。
3. birthplaces 句意:中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。
4. the 句意:在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展,用定冠词the。故填the。
5. with 句意:持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据“Visitors ... an ID card”可知是持有身份证的游客,用介词with。故填with。
6. showing 句意:他们可以在预订时间通过出示身份证轻松进入博物馆。介词by可以引导方式、方法,后面的动词要用动名词形式。by showing their ID cards作状语修饰主干句子,表示他们通过什么方式进入博物馆。
7. themselves 句意:12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。根据“They should come along with their parents.”可知不能自己参观博物馆,主语是“Children under the age of 12”,此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
8. are not allowed 句意:博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪声。主语“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making”与动词allow之间是动宾关系,且由and连接并列主语,此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done,结合“not allow”可知用are not allowed。故填are not allowed。
9. safety 句意:拍照时,请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。your后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
10. but 句意:你可以拍照,但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。

一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
二、新考法 应用实践 请帮助博物馆设计两个公共标识，提醒游客相关注意事项。

No touching


词汇积累
artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n. 文物
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ n. 展览
civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 文明
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现
conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n. 对话
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入；入口
语法充电
1. 现在完成时的被动语态：... have/has been + 过去分词，表示已完成的被动动作。“The artifacts that have been discovered there ...”强调文物已被发现且与现在有关联。
2. 身代词的用法：①强调动作指向自身。例：He hurt himself. 他伤了自己。②强调主语的身份或动作。例：I did it myself. 这件事是我自己做的。visit the museum themselves 独自/单独参观博物馆。

二、答案不唯一,参考表达:
1. Don't shout 2. No smoking