(一)【探索卫星】木木读到了一篇关于人造卫星的文章。阅读卫星的工作描述,为其匹配相应的图片。
We are starting our work. Now, I'm looking at the sky. It's time to help people make the weather report.
1.
We can help farmers grow plants. Scientists are listening to our signals(信号) now. We tell them when to water the plants.
After school, how do you get
? We are using our superpower to show people the right way.
2.
What do you usually do after dinner? When you are watching TV, we are sending(传递) signals in time from space.
3.
Some of us help people know more about other planets. We are measuring space in a special way.
4.
A.
We are starting our work. Now, I'm looking at the sky. It's time to help people make the weather report.
1.
A
We can help farmers grow plants. Scientists are listening to our signals(信号) now. We tell them when to water the plants.
After school, how do you get
2.
C
What do you usually do after dinner? When you are watching TV, we are sending(传递) signals in time from space.
3.
D
Some of us help people know more about other planets. We are measuring space in a special way.
4.
B
A.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为卫星工作描述与图片的匹配题,解题思路是先提取每段英文描述中卫星的核心功能,再对应选项图片的功能逐一匹配,完成1-4的填空。
【解析】1. 第一段卫星描述核心是帮助制作天气预报,对应选项A的气象卫星图片,故填A;2. 第二段卫星描述核心是帮助农民种植、告知浇水时间,对应选项C的农业相关卫星图片,故填C;3. 第三段卫星描述核心是传递信号供看电视使用,对应选项D的通信卫星图片,故填D;4. 第四段卫星描述核心是测量太空、了解其他行星,对应选项B的空间探测卫星图片,故填B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,功能匹配
【点评】本题结合英文理解与科普常识,考查信息提取与匹配能力,需准确把握每段核心内容。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一段卫星描述核心是帮助制作天气预报,对应选项A的气象卫星图片,故填A;2. 第二段卫星描述核心是帮助农民种植、告知浇水时间,对应选项C的农业相关卫星图片,故填C;3. 第三段卫星描述核心是传递信号供看电视使用,对应选项D的通信卫星图片,故填D;4. 第四段卫星描述核心是测量太空、了解其他行星,对应选项B的空间探测卫星图片,故填B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,功能匹配
【点评】本题结合英文理解与科普常识,考查信息提取与匹配能力,需准确把握每段核心内容。
【难度系数】0.5
(二)【航天梦想】木木偶然了解到九名尼泊尔学生成功发射了小型卫星,实现了太空梦。她备受鼓舞,立志努力学习,实现航天梦!从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。(有一项多余)
Nine junior high school students from Nepal made their space dream come true. 1.
The students spent months working on Slippers2Sat. With guidance from Chinese experts and local teachers, they learned basic space and science skills first. 3.
4.
Slippers2Sat is small but very useful. 5.
A. The satellite has two important jobs.
B. The students are from a high school in Nepal.
C. Then they designed and built the small satellite.
D. Their satellite, Slippers2Sat, successfully went into space on December 10, 2025.
E. This task was part of a China-Nepal education programme.
F. Their story shows that young people can also do great things for space science if they work hard.
Nine junior high school students from Nepal made their space dream come true. 1.
D
A Chinese rocket named Lijian-1 Y11 carried their satellite into the right orbit(轨道)high above Earth. 2. E
The students spent months working on Slippers2Sat. With guidance from Chinese experts and local teachers, they learned basic space and science skills first. 3.
C
Their hard work paid off.4.
A
It will watch lakes and rivers on Earth, and also check for early signs of earthquakes. When the students watched the rocket take off, they felt so excited and proud.Slippers2Sat is small but very useful. 5.
F
A. The satellite has two important jobs.
B. The students are from a high school in Nepal.
C. Then they designed and built the small satellite.
D. Their satellite, Slippers2Sat, successfully went into space on December 10, 2025.
E. This task was part of a China-Nepal education programme.
F. Their story shows that young people can also do great things for space science if they work hard.
答案
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F
解析
【分析】这是一道英语补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(尼泊尔学生发射卫星的事迹),再结合空格前后的语境,通过逻辑关系(顺承、总分、背景说明等)逐一匹配选项。1. 空格前讲学生实现太空梦,后句提到火箭送卫星入轨,需衔接“卫星成功进入太空”的内容;2. 空格前讲火箭送卫星入轨,后句讲学生制作卫星的过程,需说明任务背景;3. 空格前讲学生学习基础技能,后句讲努力有回报,需填技能后的顺承动作;4. 空格后讲卫星的两个功能,需填引出功能的句子;5. 空格在文末,需填总结性句子。
【解析】1. 空格前介绍9名尼泊尔学生实现太空梦,后句说明中国火箭将卫星送入轨道,D选项“他们的卫星Slippers2Sat于2025年12月10日成功进入太空”衔接上下文,符合语境,故选D;2. 空格前讲火箭送卫星入轨,后句讲学生花费数月制作卫星,E选项“这项任务是中尼教育项目的一部分”补充任务背景,衔接合理,故选E;3. 空格前提到学生先学习基础空间和科学技能,后句说努力有回报,C选项“然后他们设计并建造了这颗小卫星”是技能学习后的顺承动作,符合逻辑,故选C;4. 空格后具体说明卫星的两个作用(观测河湖、监测地震前兆),A选项“这颗卫星有两个重要工作”引出下文内容,故选A;5. 前文介绍学生发射卫星的事迹,F选项“他们的故事表明年轻人努力也能为空间科学做大事”总结全文,升华主旨,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用,要求结合上下文的指代、顺承、总分等逻辑匹配句子,是初中英语常见题型,能有效锻炼学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前介绍9名尼泊尔学生实现太空梦,后句说明中国火箭将卫星送入轨道,D选项“他们的卫星Slippers2Sat于2025年12月10日成功进入太空”衔接上下文,符合语境,故选D;2. 空格前讲火箭送卫星入轨,后句讲学生花费数月制作卫星,E选项“这项任务是中尼教育项目的一部分”补充任务背景,衔接合理,故选E;3. 空格前提到学生先学习基础空间和科学技能,后句说努力有回报,C选项“然后他们设计并建造了这颗小卫星”是技能学习后的顺承动作,符合逻辑,故选C;4. 空格后具体说明卫星的两个作用(观测河湖、监测地震前兆),A选项“这颗卫星有两个重要工作”引出下文内容,故选A;5. 前文介绍学生发射卫星的事迹,F选项“他们的故事表明年轻人努力也能为空间科学做大事”总结全文,升华主旨,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用,要求结合上下文的指代、顺承、总分等逻辑匹配句子,是初中英语常见题型,能有效锻炼学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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