2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级英语苏州专版第66页答案
三、信息还原
KEY→P14
范畴:人与自然 主题:环保意识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
We all have heard of global warming. We also know that pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know the earth needs help. We can do something to help.
Don’t litter. 1.
B
If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean.
2.
G
Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.
Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. 3.
D
On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body too.
Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mail and white paper can be recycled. 4.
C
It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about twenty million acres of forests!
Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 5.
A
When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity than letting it “sleep”.
What we do today affects the earth in the future. Let’s take good care of the earth!
A. Turn off lights, radios and other electrical equipment(设备) when you leave the room.
B. Never throw litter on the ground.
C. Recycling a ton of paper saves about seventeen trees.
D. If your community has the bus service, use that whenever possible.
E. How to reuse things.
F. Don’t spend much time walking.
G. Reuse things.
英语嗨吧

答案

信息还原
目前全球变暖,各种污染导致严重的环境问题。为此作者提出了五种方法并号召人们保护好地球。
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕环保提出五种保护地球的方法这一主旨;接着逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,结合段落主题,匹配语义衔接、主题一致的选项:第1空对应“不要乱扔垃圾”的提示,第2空对应“重复使用物品”的段落主题,第3空对应“节约能源”的出行方式,第4空对应“回收纸”的好处,第5空对应“节约自然资源”的电器使用提示,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空前文提到“Don’t litter(不要乱扔垃圾)”,B选项“Never throw litter on the ground(绝不把垃圾扔在地上)”与该句语义完全呼应,符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空是段落主题句,后文围绕“购买二手物品、重复使用物品”展开,G选项“Reuse things(重复使用物品)”契合段落核心主题,故选G;
3. 第3空所在段落主题为“Save energy(节约能源)”,前文提到不用车时选择步行或骑车,D选项“如果社区有公交服务,尽可能使用”是节能的出行方式,符合语境,故选D;
4. 第4空前文讲回收纸,后文提到回收纸能拯救森林,C选项“回收一吨纸大约能拯救17棵树”与回收纸的好处直接相关,衔接自然,故选C;
5. 第5空所在段落主题为“Save natural resources(节约自然资源)”,前文提到关水龙头,后文提到关电脑,A选项“离开房间时关灯、收音机等电器”也是节约资源的做法,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解(语境衔接)、环保主题语篇
【点评】
本题为环保主题的信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语义衔接的理解能力,需结合段落主题和前后句提示匹配选项,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6