登录
A
KEY→P25
范畴:人与社会 主题:城市特色 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
In December 2024, Macau celebrated the 25th anniversary of the return to China. Let's explore what makes Macau so special.
The lotus(莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It not only shows cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place. Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open its petals beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
Macau is known as the "Las Vegas of the East" because of its casinos(赌场). Gambling is a major part of Macau's economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos like The Venetian Macao are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.
Macau is a paradise for food lovers. Its cuisine(菜肴) mixes Chinese and Portuguese flavours. Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are must-try dishes. Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
Macau offers many fascinating places to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history. For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another favourite, with colourful houses and local shops.
(
A. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
B. 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
C. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。
D. 荷叶罗裙一色裁,芙蓉向脸两边开。
(
A. excitement
B. peace
C. enjoyment
D. mystery
(
A. The Venetian Macao is one of the most famous casinos.
B. Macau is known as the "Las Vegas of the East" because of its cuisine.
C. You can see houses of different colours in Taipa Village.
D. In Macau, people can visit a lot of fascinating places.
KEY→P25
范畴:人与社会 主题:城市特色 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
In December 2024, Macau celebrated the 25th anniversary of the return to China. Let's explore what makes Macau so special.
The lotus(莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It not only shows cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place. Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open its petals beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
Macau is known as the "Las Vegas of the East" because of its casinos(赌场). Gambling is a major part of Macau's economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos like The Venetian Macao are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.
Macau is a paradise for food lovers. Its cuisine(菜肴) mixes Chinese and Portuguese flavours. Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are must-try dishes. Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
Macau offers many fascinating places to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history. For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another favourite, with colourful houses and local shops.
(
C
)1. Which of the following verses can reflect Macau's spirit?A. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
B. 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
C. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。
D. 荷叶罗裙一色裁,芙蓉向脸两边开。
(
D
)2. Travelling to Macau can bring people the following feelings EXCEPT .A. excitement
B. peace
C. enjoyment
D. mystery
(
B
)3. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. The Venetian Macao is one of the most famous casinos.
B. Macau is known as the "Las Vegas of the East" because of its cuisine.
C. You can see houses of different colours in Taipa Village.
D. In Macau, people can visit a lot of fascinating places.
答案
本文主要讲述了澳门的特殊之处有哪些。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lotus is a very important symbol ... been able to keep its own attraction and do well.”可知,莲花象征着澳门,莲花从脏水中生长却能保持洁净美丽,澳门也能保持自身的吸引力并发展良好。“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”表达的正是莲花从淤泥中生长出来却不沾染污秽,在清水中洗涤却不显得妖媚,能体现澳门的这种精神。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Macau is known as the ‘Las Vegas of the East’ because of its casinos. Gambling is a major part of Macau's economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement.”可知,在澳门人们可以体验到兴奋;根据“For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets.”可知,在路环村人们可以有宁静的体验;根据“Macau is a paradise for food lovers.”以及“Macau offers many fascinating places to visit.”可知,在澳门旅游是令人愉快的。文中没有提及在澳门旅游会让人感到神秘。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Big casinos like The Venetian Macao are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.”可知,澳门威尼斯人是最著名的赌场之一,A选项正确;根据“Macau is known as the ‘Las Vegas of the East’ because of its casinos.”可知,澳门被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”是因为它的赌场,而不是因为它的美食,B选项错误;根据“Taipa Village is another favourite, with colourful houses and local shops.”可知,在氹仔旧城区你可以看到不同颜色的房子,C选项正确;根据“Macau offers many fascinating places to visit.”可知,在澳门人们可以参观很多迷人的地方,D选项正确。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lotus is a very important symbol ... been able to keep its own attraction and do well.”可知,莲花象征着澳门,莲花从脏水中生长却能保持洁净美丽,澳门也能保持自身的吸引力并发展良好。“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”表达的正是莲花从淤泥中生长出来却不沾染污秽,在清水中洗涤却不显得妖媚,能体现澳门的这种精神。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Macau is known as the ‘Las Vegas of the East’ because of its casinos. Gambling is a major part of Macau's economy. Visitors come here to experience the excitement.”可知,在澳门人们可以体验到兴奋;根据“For a quieter experience, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets.”可知,在路环村人们可以有宁静的体验;根据“Macau is a paradise for food lovers.”以及“Macau offers many fascinating places to visit.”可知,在澳门旅游是令人愉快的。文中没有提及在澳门旅游会让人感到神秘。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Big casinos like The Venetian Macao are not just about games—they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining.”可知,澳门威尼斯人是最著名的赌场之一,A选项正确;根据“Macau is known as the ‘Las Vegas of the East’ because of its casinos.”可知,澳门被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”是因为它的赌场,而不是因为它的美食,B选项错误;根据“Taipa Village is another favourite, with colourful houses and local shops.”可知,在氹仔旧城区你可以看到不同颜色的房子,C选项正确;根据“Macau offers many fascinating places to visit.”可知,在澳门人们可以参观很多迷人的地方,D选项正确。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于澳门特色的说明文，设置的三道题均为细节理解题。解题思路是：先通读原文，明确各段落主旨；再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；最后将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问哪句诗能体现澳门的精神。定位到第二段，莲花是澳门重要象征，莲花从脏水中生长却保持洁净美丽，对应澳门保持自身吸引力并发展良好。选项C“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”正好表达莲花的这种特质，符合题意；A、B、D诗句与澳门精神无关，排除。
2. 第2题：题干询问去澳门旅游的感受不包括哪个。定位原文：第三段提到游客来体验兴奋（excitement）；第四段说明澳门是美食天堂，第五段提到有迷人景点，都是愉快的；第五段还提到路环村有宁静的体验（peaceful）。文中未提及神秘（mystery），所以选D。
3. 第3题：题干要求选出错误陈述。A选项：原文提到The Venetian Macao是大型赌场，正确；B选项：原文明确澳门被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”是因为赌场，并非美食，错误；C选项：氹仔村有彩色房子，正确；D选项：澳门有很多迷人景点，正确。所以选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】细节理解题、英语阅读理解、说明文阅读
【点评】本文围绕澳门特色展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇关于澳门特色的说明文，设置的三道题均为细节理解题。解题思路是：先通读原文，明确各段落主旨；再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；最后将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问哪句诗能体现澳门的精神。定位到第二段，莲花是澳门重要象征，莲花从脏水中生长却保持洁净美丽，对应澳门保持自身吸引力并发展良好。选项C“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”正好表达莲花的这种特质，符合题意；A、B、D诗句与澳门精神无关，排除。
2. 第2题：题干询问去澳门旅游的感受不包括哪个。定位原文：第三段提到游客来体验兴奋（excitement）；第四段说明澳门是美食天堂，第五段提到有迷人景点，都是愉快的；第五段还提到路环村有宁静的体验（peaceful）。文中未提及神秘（mystery），所以选D。
3. 第3题：题干要求选出错误陈述。A选项：原文提到The Venetian Macao是大型赌场，正确；B选项：原文明确澳门被称为“东方拉斯维加斯”是因为赌场，并非美食，错误；C选项：氹仔村有彩色房子，正确；D选项：澳门有很多迷人景点，正确。所以选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】细节理解题、英语阅读理解、说明文阅读
【点评】本文围绕澳门特色展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
KEY→P25
范畴:人与社会 主题:科技发展 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/4
High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world's fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, a prototype(雏形) of the train was brought to light in China. It marks a new time for China's high-speed trains.
The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometres per hour in tests. When it is in service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometres per hour. It's much faster than the current CR400, which operates at 350 kilometres per hour.
The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has braking(刹车) distances similar to those of trains running at 350 kilometres per hour. It is also designed with greater stability. All these help to ensure the safety of passengers.
In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides.
The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial（商业的）use though. Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished soon.
China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world's largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length of rail tracks has reached over 160,000 kilometres. More than 46,000 kilometres are high-speed rail lines. The aim is to have about 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail lines by 2030.
素材来源: China Daily
(
A. Read. B. Showed. C. Studied. D. Improved.
(
A. By showing examples. B. By telling reasons.
C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences.
(
(①=Paragraph 1 ...)
A.
(
A. The history of the CR450. B. The advantages of the CR450.
C. The future of the CR450. D. The standards of the CR450.
KEY→P25
范畴:人与社会 主题:科技发展 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/4
High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world's fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, a prototype(雏形) of the train was brought to light in China. It marks a new time for China's high-speed trains.
The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometres per hour in tests. When it is in service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometres per hour. It's much faster than the current CR400, which operates at 350 kilometres per hour.
The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has braking(刹车) distances similar to those of trains running at 350 kilometres per hour. It is also designed with greater stability. All these help to ensure the safety of passengers.
In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides.
The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial（商业的）use though. Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished soon.
China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world's largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length of rail tracks has reached over 160,000 kilometres. More than 46,000 kilometres are high-speed rail lines. The aim is to have about 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail lines by 2030.
素材来源: China Daily
(
B
)1. What does the underlined phrase “brought to light” mean in the first paragraph?A. Read. B. Showed. C. Studied. D. Improved.
(
D
)2. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer describe the CR450 mainly in Paragraph 2?A. By showing examples. B. By telling reasons.
C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences.
(
B
)3. 新考法·篇章结构 Which is the structure(结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ...)
A.
(
C
)4. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. The history of the CR450. B. The advantages of the CR450.
C. The future of the CR450. D. The standards of the CR450.
答案
本文介绍了中国最新研制的CR450高铁的基本情况,包括其速度、舒适度、安全性能以及现状等。
1. B 词义猜测题。由 a prototype of the train 可推知句意:2024年12月29日,中国公布了该列车的雏形。由此判断 brought to light 与 showed 意思相近。
2. D 行文方式题。本段主要介绍了CR450的速度,并与CR400做了比较,由此可判断本段是用比较的方式展开描述的。
3. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,即中国的最新高铁;第二至第五段介绍了CR450的速度、优点、研发现状等;第六段总结中国高铁的里程和前景。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“All tests are set to be finished soon.”及文章最后一句“The aim is to have about 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail lines by 2030.”可判断,下一步作者会展望中国高铁CR450的未来发展情况。
1. B 词义猜测题。由 a prototype of the train 可推知句意:2024年12月29日,中国公布了该列车的雏形。由此判断 brought to light 与 showed 意思相近。
2. D 行文方式题。本段主要介绍了CR450的速度,并与CR400做了比较,由此可判断本段是用比较的方式展开描述的。
3. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,即中国的最新高铁;第二至第五段介绍了CR450的速度、优点、研发现状等;第六段总结中国高铁的里程和前景。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“All tests are set to be finished soon.”及文章最后一句“The aim is to have about 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail lines by 2030.”可判断,下一步作者会展望中国高铁CR450的未来发展情况。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合“brought to light”所在句的语境，匹配选项中意思相近的词汇；
2. 第2题考查行文方式，需分析第二段内容，判断其说明方法；
3. 第3题考查篇章结构，需梳理各段落核心内容，划分文章结构；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需结合最后一段关键信息，推断作者后续讨论的内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“a prototype of the train was brought to light in China”的语境，此处指中国公布了列车雏形，“showed”（展示）与“brought to light”（公布、展现）意思相近，故选B；
2. 行文方式题：第二段将CR450的速度（测试450km/h、运营预计400km/h）与现有CR400的速度（350km/h）进行对比，通过比较差异展开描述，故选D；
3. 篇章结构题：第一段引出中国最新高铁的话题；第二至第五段具体介绍CR450的速度、安全性能、舒适度及研发现状；第六段总结中国高铁的发展成就与未来目标，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B；
4. 推理判断题：第五段提到CR450的测试即将完成，最后一段指出中国高铁到2030年的目标，由此可推断作者接下来会讨论CR450的未来发展，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、篇章结构分析、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是围绕科技发展主题的新闻报道类阅读理解，考查学生对词义、文章结构及内容逻辑的理解，需结合上下文和文章脉络解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合“brought to light”所在句的语境，匹配选项中意思相近的词汇；
2. 第2题考查行文方式，需分析第二段内容，判断其说明方法；
3. 第3题考查篇章结构，需梳理各段落核心内容，划分文章结构；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需结合最后一段关键信息，推断作者后续讨论的内容。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“a prototype of the train was brought to light in China”的语境，此处指中国公布了列车雏形，“showed”（展示）与“brought to light”（公布、展现）意思相近，故选B；
2. 行文方式题：第二段将CR450的速度（测试450km/h、运营预计400km/h）与现有CR400的速度（350km/h）进行对比，通过比较差异展开描述，故选D；
3. 篇章结构题：第一段引出中国最新高铁的话题；第二至第五段具体介绍CR450的速度、安全性能、舒适度及研发现状；第六段总结中国高铁的发展成就与未来目标，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B；
4. 推理判断题：第五段提到CR450的测试即将完成，最后一段指出中国高铁到2030年的目标，由此可推断作者接下来会讨论CR450的未来发展，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、篇章结构分析、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是围绕科技发展主题的新闻报道类阅读理解，考查学生对词义、文章结构及内容逻辑的理解，需结合上下文和文章脉络解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
